共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 338 毫秒
1.
针对现有GPS海浪测量技术的不足,提出基于TRACK的GPS海浪测量方法,即利用TRACK解得海上载体高精度的垂向位移,经浪潮分离提取海浪信号,采用周期图法估计海浪信号的功率谱,计算海浪要素。利用实测数据进行实验,结果表明,平均波高和平均周期与测波仪结果差异分别小于2 cm和0.25 s,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
2.
【目的】采用经验模态分解(EMD)方法,基于SAR图像反演海浪参数。【方法】以东北太平洋两幅RADARSAT-2 SAR图像为例,利用谱方法和C波段地球物理模式函数(CMOD5)反演风场,在此基础上,对SAR图像进行EMD分解,得到5个波段的固有模态,由固有模态波长,结合波浪理论和风浪谱,得出研究海域波浪的主波周期和有效波高。【结果与结论】与浮标实测数据对比,反演主波周期偏差为1.9%和13.2%,有效波高偏差为12.2%和12.8%。SAR图像分解与海浪理论结合,为探测反演远海波浪信息提供了新方法。 相似文献
3.
为获取质量更好的视差图,在图像分割的基础上提出一种新的立体匹配算法,首先采用均值漂移算法对图像进行分割得到不同分割区域,然后采用基于窗口的局部自适应加权方法获取初始视差图,经双向检测后得到可信区域与不可信区域,最后定义一个加入遮挡项的能量函数作为遗传算法评价函数,计算可信区域的平面模型参数,之后在能量函数中加入平滑项,为每个区域选一个使能量函数最小的平面模型,得到最终的视差图。实验数据表明,该算法可较好地处理深度不连续区域和无纹理区域,匹配精度高。 相似文献
4.
提出了采用最小二乘法的改进算法拟和一元非线性函数,并用该算法辨识棱镜摄谱仪的定标多项式,数值计算结果表明:采用改进的算法,非常显著地降低了求解定标多项式系数方程组的系数矩阵的条件数,定标多项式能更精确地反映谱平面坐标和谱线波长的定量关系。 相似文献
5.
最小二乘法的改进算法辨识棱镜摄谱仪定标多项式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了采用最小二乘法的改进算法拟和一元非线性函数，并用该算法辨识棱镜摄谱仪的定标多项式-数值计算结果表明：采用改进的算法，非常显著地降低了求解定标多项式系数方程组的系数矩阵的条件数，定标多项式能更精确地反映谱平面坐标和谱线波长的定量关系。 相似文献
6.
基于局部维纳滤波的交通图像去雾霾算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高雾霾天退化交通图像的色彩保真度和清晰度,基于局部维纳滤波并结合暗通道先验理论提出一种快速去雾霾算法。传统的基于暗通道先验理论的去雾霾算法对单一户外场景图像取得了不错的效果,但在处理较高分辨率交通图像时,需要消耗大量的计算和存储资源;同时,不能很好处理图像中的一些白色区域,会导致该区域色彩失真。针对这两个问题展开研究:首先,基于局部维纳滤波并结合暗通道先验原则优化大气散射光,进而得到细化的透射率;其次,通过动态调节参数的大小以适应天空等明亮区域地去雾霾处理;最后,将所提算法用于实例验证,结果表明算法不但可以保证交通图像白色区域的色彩不失真,而且去雾霾效率提高4~25倍。 相似文献
7.
首次提出了采用差值谱同时提取转换波速度比和界面倾角的方法。对于倾斜界面的PS转换波地震数据,获取界面上介质的纵横波速度比和反射界面的倾角,是转换波地震数据后续一系列处理流程的关键。通过预设速度比和倾角抽取CCP共转换点道集,并对其进行速度比谱计算,将速度比谱中获得的速度比估算值与预设值作差,在一定范围内改变速度比和倾角值,得到多个速度比差值,最后生成分别以速度比和倾角为坐标的二维差值谱,通过分析差值谱提取纵横波速度比和界面倾角。该方法能够同时对2个未知参数进行提取,获得的结果误差较小,可以为转换波后续处理提供可靠依据。 相似文献
8.
针对传统海浪建模方法中存在海洋表面真实感差、计算复杂的问题,本文进行了基于光滑粒子流体动力学算法（SPH）与移动立方体算法（MC）相结合的海浪建模仿真研究。通过基于空间网格的粒子分配,建立了粒子群单向列表存储结构,在海浪粒子物理量计算时,实现了其光滑核半径内粒子群的快速检索,并基于拉格朗日流体控制方程,进行了海浪粒子受力分析及状态计算;在模拟海浪与环境障碍物碰撞时,将碰撞问题简化为粒子在一定时间段内所经过的路径与障碍物表面三角面片是否相交来进行判定,并假设粒子为理想刚体,采用改进的欧拉方法实现了粒子新位置的动态计算;为增强海浪流体模拟的真实感,在移动立方体节点密度动态计算基础上,依据确定的海浪表面密度阈值,耦合MC算法进行了海浪表面的动态提取,从而实现了海浪三维表面建模与动态演变仿真。通过模拟验证了该算法的时效性与可行性,可为海洋环境信息三维可视化提供一定的参考。 相似文献
9.
基于S变换的瑞利面波频散分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提取面波频散曲线是面波资料处理中最关键的一步.由于时频分析方法的局限,提出了利用S变换进行瑞利面波频散分析的方法,并给出了具体算法.该方法在时间-频率域中计算相邻两道面波记录同一频率的时间差,再利用道间距除以该时间差来得到该频率对应的相速度,这样避免了在道间距较大的情况下,传统的相位谱法可能造成相位差的缺陷.通过理论模型和实际资料对该方法进行了验证.结果表明,该方法能够提高瑞利面波频散曲线的提取精度,而且算法简单,具有一定的实用性. 相似文献
10.
针对双边滤波在一定程度上模糊了图像特征的缺陷,提出一种基于相似像素选择的图像双边滤波算法。该算法首先在图像中搜索所处理像素的邻域内所有相似像素(与其像素值相近的像素),然后依据相似像素占全部邻域像素比例,确定该像素为特征像素或非特征像素。对于特征像素,采用其相似像素进行双边滤波;对于非特征像素,采用全部邻域像素进行双边滤波。仿真实验表明,该算法相对一般双边滤波,能够在去除噪声的同时,更好地保持图像特征。 相似文献
11.
The inflow angle of tropical cyclones(TC) is generally neglected in numerical studies of ocean surface waves induced by TC.In this study,the impacts of TC inflow angle on ocean surface waves were investigated using a high-resolution wave model.Six numerical experiments were conducted to examine,in detail,the effects of inflow angle on mean wave parameters and the spectrum of wave directions.A comparison of the waves simulated in these experiments shows that inflow angle significantly modifies TC-induced ocean surface waves.As the inflow angle increases,the asymmetric axis of the significant wave height(SWH) field shifts 30u clockwise,and the maximum SWH moves from the front-right to the rear-right quadrant.Inflow angle also affects other mean wave parameters,especially in the rear-left quadrant,such as the mean wave direction,the mean wavelength,and the peak direction.Inflow angle is a key factor in wave models for the reproduction of double-peak or multi-peak patterns in the spectrum of wave directions.Sensitivity experiments also show that the simulation with a 40u inflow angle is the closest to that of the NOAA statistical SLOSH inflow angle.This suggests that 40u can be used as the inflow angle in future TC-induced ocean surface wave simulations when SLOSH or observed inflow angles are not available. 相似文献
12.
Observation and analysis of ocean wave diffraction in near-shore and near-island region was performed with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, using an optimized retrieval method named parameterized first-guess spectrum retrieval method. The results retrieved from ERS-SAR and ENVISAT-ASAR images showed that, in the region sheltered by land jut, the energy of long waves is reduced by 10%-20% and that the propagation direction of long waves is changed due to the effect of topography. In the shadow zone behind the island, ocean wave can propagate along the seashore instead of perpendicular to the coastline, as shown by SAR images. 相似文献
13.
Depth inversion in coastal water based on SAR image of waves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wave-number spectrum technique is proposed to retrieve coastal water depths by means of Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） image of waves. Based on the general dispersion relation of ocean waves the wavelength changes of a surface wave over varying water depths can be derived from SAR. Approaching the analysis of SAR images of waves and using the general dispersion relation of ocean waves, this indirect technique of remote sensing bathymetry has been applied to a coastal region of Xiapu in Fujian Province, China. Results show that this technique is suitable for the coastal waters especially for the near-shore regions with variable water depths. 相似文献
14.
Numerical simulation and validation of ocean waves measured by an Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new nonlinear integral transform of ocean wave spectra into Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar （ATI-SAR） image spectra is described. ATI-SAR phase image spectra are calculated for various sea states and radar configurations based on the nonlinear integral transform. The numerical simulations show that the slant range to velocity ratio （R/V）, significant wave height to ocean wavelength ratio （Hi2）, the baseline （2B） and incident angle （0） affect ATI-SAR imaging. The ATI-SAR imaging theory is validated by means of Two X-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase images of ocean waves and eight C-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase image spectra of ocean waves. It is shown that ATI-SAR phase image spectra are in agreement with those calculated by forward mapping in situ directional wave spectra collected simultaneously with available ATI-SAR observations. ATI-SAR spectral correlation coefficients between observed and simulated are greater than 0.6 and are not sensitive to the degree of nonlinearity. However, the ATI-SARoPhase image spectral turns towards the range direction, even if the real ocean wave direction is 30. It is also shown that the ATI-SAR imaging mechanism is significantly affected by the degree of velocity bunching nonlinearity, especially for high values of R/V and H/2. 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(6)
Wave pressure on the wet surface of a V-shaped floating breakwater in random seas is investigated. Considering the diffraction effect, the unit velocity potential caused by the single regular waves around the breakwater is solved using the finite-depth Green function and boundary element method, in which the Green function is solved by integral method. The Response-Amplitude Operator(RAO) of wave pressure is acquired according to the Longuet-Higgins' wave model and the linear Bernoulli equation. Furthermore, the wave pressure's response spectrum is calculated according to the wave spectrum by discretizing the frequency domain. The wave pressure's characteristic value corresponding to certain cumulative probability is determined according to the Rayleigh distribution of wave heights. The numerical results and field test results are compared, which indicates that the wave pressure calculated in random seas agrees with that of field measurements. It is found that the bigger angle between legs will cause the bigger pressure response, while the increase in leg length does not influence the pressure significantly. The pressure at the side of head sea is larger than that of back waves. When the incident wave angle changes from 0? to 90?, the pressure at the side of back waves decreases clearly, while at the side of head sea, the situation is more complicated and there seems no obvious tendency. The concentration of wave energy around low frequency(long wavelength) will induce bigger wave pressure, and more attention should be paid to this situation for the structure safety. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTIONEquatorialKelvinwavesareofspecialsignificanceinthedynamicsoftheequatorialocean ,duetotheirhighpropagationspeedandequatoriallytrappednature.NumericalandobservationalstudiesstronglysuggestedthatKelvinwavesplayamajorroleinElNi no SouthernOscillationandotheroceanphenomena.Themainthermoclinevariabilityinthetropicaloceanswasstudiedextensivelybyvariousre searchers (LongandChang ,1 990 ;YangandYu ,1 992 ) .Animportantfeatureoftheequatorialoceanthermalstructureistheeastwardshoaling… 相似文献
17.
Parameterized first-guess spectrum method for retrieving directional spectrum of swell-dominated waves and huge waves from SAR images 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A method to retrieve ocean wave spectra from SAR images, named Parameterized First-guess Spectrum Method (PFSM), was proposed after interpretation of the theory to ocean wave imaging and analysis of the drawbacks of the retrieving model generally used. In this method, with additional information and satellite parameters, the separating wave-number is first calculated to determine the maximum wave-number beyond which the linear relation can be used. The separating wave-number can be calculated using the additional information on wind velocity and parameters of SAR satellite. And then the SAR spectrum can be divided into SAR spectrum of wind wave and of swell according to the result of separating wave-number. The portion of SAR spectrum generated by wind wave, is used to search for the most suitable parameters of ocean wind wave spectrum, including propagation direction of ocean wave, phase speed of dominating wave and the angle spreading coefficient. The swell spectrum is acquired by directly inversing the linear relation of ocean wave spectrum to SAR spectrum given the portion of SAR spectrum generated by swell. We used the proposed method to retrieve the ocean wave spectrum from ERS-SAR data from the South China Sea and compared the result with altimeter data. The agreement indicates that the PFSM is reliable. 相似文献
18.
This paper presents a method developed for estimating wave height from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery without prior assumption of noise distribution. It is based on two-dimenslonal ocean wave spectra retrieved from fully calibrated SAR images. Wen‘s spectrum was used as first-guess wave spectrum in the retrieval process. Comparison of the estimated wave height obtained by this method from two ERS-1 SAR subimages dated 23 July 1994 with in-situ measurements showed that the method works well. 相似文献
19.
日本Mw9.0强震的高频GPS形变波特征初探 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用高频GPS数据长基线双差精密定位技术,获取2011年3月日本Mw9.0强震近场和远场GPS连续参考站的瞬时动态形变。分析表明：距震源较近的IGS站（USUD）的同震动态形变水平方向幅度超过60 cm,震后水平形变达到30 cm;位于远场的GPS连续参考站（JLYJ）的动态形变,清晰地给出了地震面波引起的地表形变波形。对JLYJ站的谱分析表明,地震面波引起的动态形变周期为10～17 s,并出现了两次峰值,东西向和垂向上的动态位移量远大于北南向,说明JLYJ站的形变主要由Rayleigh波及其谐波所主导,Rayleigh波的传播速度为3.5 km/s,波长约50 km。 相似文献