共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
在深入学习、领会<地质资料管理条例>的基础上,介绍了新的地质资料利用制度.重点对地质资料的分类、地质资料的公开利用、汇交人合法权益的体现、地质资料的有偿使用等作了较详细的说明,以利于进一步宣传、普及新的地质资料利用制度. 相似文献
2.
在深入学习、领会《地质资料管理条例》的基础上，介绍了新的地质资料利用制度。重点对地质资料的分类、地质资料的公开利用、汇交人合法权益的体现、地质资料的有偿使用等作了较详细的说明，以利于进一步宣传、普及新的地质资料利用制度。 相似文献
3.
矿山地质数据数字化是矿山信息化建设和进一步找矿勘探的基础.通过将矿山地质数据的数字化归纳为地质资料数据数字化分类体系的建立、地质图件的数字化和地勘资料的二次编码数字化三个方面,提出采用非线性的树型结构为地质矿产资料数字化分类体系的框架结构,采用关系数据库中的二维表对这种非线性的树型结构数据进行表达;总结了地质图件的数字化方法,结合当前国际三维地质建模软件的数据需求,提出了地质资料二次编码数字化方案,地质建模软件要求的标准数据表可参照二次编码数字化后建立的数据表通过编程进行映射提取. 相似文献
4.
随着国民经济建设的发展和人民生活水平的提高，社会的可持续发展向基础地质工作提出了更高的要求，当前，服务社会经济，全面提升基础地质调查的能力和现代化水平，为能源、资源勘查、环境评价、国家重大工程建设、产业经济布局和地质科学创新提供区域性基础地质资料共享、普及地球科学知识等，为广大地质工作者提供了更加广阔的舞台，而在这些新的地质工作领域中， 相似文献
5.
随着国民经济建设的发展和人民生活水平的提高,社会的可持续发展向基础地质工作提出了更高的要求,当前,服务社会经济,全面提升基础地质调查的能力和现代化水平,为能源、资源勘查、环境评价、国家重大工程建设、产业经济布局和地质科学创新提供区域性基础地质资料共享、普及地球科学知识等,为广大地质工作者提供了更加广阔的舞台,而在这些新的地质工作领域中,物化探技术越来越显示出其无可替代的重要作用.广西的物化探工作情况如何?取得了哪些重要成果?在新形势下,物化探工作肩负着怎样的历史使命?带着这些问题,记者采访了广西地球物理勘察院院长邓尚茂. 相似文献
6.
论信息时代地质资料档案管理服务模式的创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
伴随着信息技术的迅猛发展,一个电子化、信息化、网络化、数字化的新时代早已到来.在新的历史时期,地质资料档案事业作为社会主义经济发展建设的重要组成部分,务必迅速、有效地为社会各行各业提供地质资料档案信息,充分发挥地质资料档案在社会经济建设事业中的作用.因此,如何在纸质地质资料档案与电子地质资料档案的变革中,建立起与之相适应的服务模式,是每一位地质资料档案工作者必须考虑的问题. 相似文献
7.
运用单点谱比法对地脉动频谱特性进行分析,根据频谱类型分类结果给出场地卓越周期建议值。在已有钻孔资料基础上,建立卓越周期与覆盖层厚度间的相关关系,并通过实际的工程数据验证了二者关系式的准确性和普适性。由于地脉动观测具有经济、简单、快捷的优点,可将其运用到不宜进行钻孔勘探的复杂场地,从而为该地区工程场地地震安全评价和地震小区划、场地类别划分、场地选择和评价提供基础资料。 相似文献
8.
9.
根据实际观测资料研究了泉州市区的地脉动特征以及脉动频谱特性与场地有关参数之间的关系。结果表明,地面脉动卓越周期的变化与场地土层构造有关,与场地工程地质条件的变化相对应。测试结果反映了地基土刚度(剪切波速)的变化与场地覆盖层厚度的大小有关。认为覆盖层厚度是影响地脉动卓越周期的重要原因。 相似文献
10.
11.
PS测井技术是地震勘探方法之一,也是一种简便、快速、准确的原位测试技术。该文介绍了单孔法PS测井的原理及其在铁路工程勘察中的应用,主要包括根据等效剪切波,进行建筑抗震场地类别划分,铁路工程抗震场地类别划分。根据岩土动力学参数,达到评价岩体质量和划分围岩类别目的,利用剪切波速法估算岩土的承载力基本值。通过青岛机场隧道场地的工程实例说明了PS测井技术在岩土工程勘察设计中的应用情况及应用效果。 相似文献
12.
兴国县土壤侵蚀变化的遥感监测与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
兴国县是南方红壤丘陵区水土流失最严重的地区之一,近20年的综合治理成效显著。为分析该时期县域内水土流失的变化趋势,并掌握其目前的水土流失状况,本文选用1987、1994和2000年的TM影像,采用基于NDVI 的动态监测和影像分类相结合的方法.对江西兴国县近20年水土流失的情况进行分析,定性与定量地反映兴国县水土流失的时空变化趋势,并结合地形因素进行交叉分析,获取水土流失的空间分布规律。兴国县水土流失变化分析结果表明:在水土流失面积方面,这3年中均呈减少趋势;在空间分布上,中南部和东部部分地区流失强度下降幅度较大,强度明显加剧的区域较少,除西南部的部分地区外,仅在县境边缘有零星分布。目前,水土流失主要分布在海拔500m以下和坡度20°以下的地区。 相似文献
13.
福建省土壤分类参比与土壤系统分类检索 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
陈健飞 《地球信息科学学报》2002,4(1):66-70
在阐述不同土壤分类系统参比规则和方法的基础上 ,根据长期研究工作积累 ,对福建省的主要土壤类型进行发生学分类与中国土壤系统分类 (修订方案 )的参比 ,初拟了福建省土壤系统分类检索表 ,以推动区域土壤分类的变革 ,方便本领域的学术交流和技术引进. 相似文献
14.
《山地科学学报》2015,(6)
Fertile topsoil was added onto the surface of barren slope land in Three Gorges Reservoir region of China in an anthropogenic process known as the foreign soil reconstruction project. The main goal of this paper was to reveal the influence of anthropogenic activities on pedogenic processes and soil classifications. Chemical weathering indices and comparative analysis were applied to discuss changes in geochemical compositions and weathering features of purplish soils(Cambisols) before and after the project. Results showed that:(1) The foreign soil reconstruction project slightly altered the major element composition of topsoil and improved the soil structure. Although the distributions of major elements in the original topsoil, original subsoil, foreign topsoil and newly constructed topsoil were all similar to that in upper continental crust, newly constructed topsoil was the most similar soil.(2) The chemical index of alteration was more sensitive than the weathering index of Parker at indicating chemical weathering status of purplish soil. The chemical weathering status of newly constructed topsoil was higher than that of the original topsoil and lower than that of foreign topsoil.(3) Anthropogenic activities may provide a promising new thought for the anthropogenic soil classification system. The scope and subgroups of Anthrosols should be extended and strengthened. Or there may be a need to combine Anthrosols and Technosols orders to create a new soil order. The results may be used for optimizing soil mellowing engineering activities and enriching the soil classification system. 相似文献
15.
The archaeological site of the Sanxingdui may date back as far as 5,000 years ago. The typical profiles of Palaeo-Stagnic-Anthrosols near the ancient site were selected, which aimed to identify diagnostic horizons employing methodology of soil taxonomic classification and to reveal the micromorphological properties of the paleosols. Under long-term anthropogenic mellowing, the discernible differentiation between anthrostagnic epipedon and its subhorizons as well as hydragric horizon and its subhorizons occurred in Paleo-Stagnie-Anthrosols at the archaeological site of the Sanxingdui. The mieromorphological properties diversified among each specific diagnostic subhorizon, e.g., the developed microstructure in cultivated subhorizon within anthrostagnic epipedon, closely arranged particles and considerable micropores beneficial to both of water conservation and filtration in plow subhorizon within anthrostagnic epipedon, and automorphic optical-orientation clays and calcareous corrosion in hydragric horizons. The findings above of micromorphological features related with diagnostic horizons are significant for soil taxonomic classification. 相似文献
16.
17.
APPLYING PPE MODEL BASED ON RAGA TO CLASSIFY AND EVALUATE SOIL GRADE 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
The research of soil classification and soil grade evaluation is often based on fuzzy theory .So ,the tradition-al method has an inevitable problem about weight matrix which given by some experts ,and the final result can be influ-enced by artificial factors.The essentials of fuzzy synthetically judge is to handle the data of high dimension.That is to reducing the dimension number.The weight matrix in fuzzy theory is corresponding to low dimension projection value of each index.But we canˊt define whether the weight matrix given by experts is the best projection value or not.So,the authors apply a new technique of falling dimension named projection pursuit to soil study,through using the improved re-al coding based accelerating genetic algorithm to optimize the projection direction.Thus,it can transfer multi-dimension data into one dimension data,through searching for the optimum projection direction to realize the soil classification and its grade evaluation.The method can avoid the artificial disturbance,and acquire preferably effect.Thus,the paper pro-vides a new method to the research of soil classification and grade evaluation. 相似文献
18.
地表覆盖分类信息是反映自然、人工地表覆盖要素的综合体,包含植被、土壤、冰川、河流、湖泊、沼泽湿地及各类人工构筑物等元素,侧重描述地球表面的自然属性,具有明确的时间及空间特性。地表覆盖分类信息数据量大、现势性强、人工评价费时,其自动化评价长期以来存在许多技术难点。本文基于面向对象的图斑分类体系,引入深度卷积神经网络对现有地理国情普查-地表覆盖分类数据进行分类评价,并通过试验利用AlexNet模型实现地表覆盖分类评价验证。试验结果表明,该方法可有效判读耕地、房屋2类图斑,正确分类隶属度优于99%,而由于数据较少、训练不充分,林地、水体图斑正确分类隶属度不高,分别为62.73%和43.59%。使用本文方法,经过大量数据充分微调的深度学习AlexNet可有效地计算图斑的地类隶属度,并实现自动地表覆盖分类图斑量化评价。 相似文献
19.
长期水文影响评价模型(Long-term Hydrological Impact Assessment,L-THIA)是研究人类活动对流域非点源影响的重要评价模型之一。本文深入阐明了L-THIA模型的原理,探讨了SCS CN方法和污染物负荷的具体计算方法。在此基础上,提出了L-THIA模型存在的不足和改进方向,并以ArcMap为平台,对该模型进行了二次开发,二次开发后的模型主要包括六个模块,分别为土地利用分类模块、土壤分类模块、CN值计算模块、径流深度计算模块、径流量计算模块和污染物负荷计算模块。基于ArcMap平台的L-THIA模型利于用户方便处理数据,且提高了模型模拟的准确度,实现了模型本地化。 相似文献
20.
《山地科学学报》2019,(11)
Soil erosion and land use type have long been viewed as being particularly important drivers of soil degradation. The objectives of this study,therefore, were to select a new soil quality index(SQI)which varies significantly with land use/soil erosion,and to evaluate the new SQI using expert opinion. In total, 18 soil physical, chemical, and biochemical properties(indicators) were measured on 56 soil samples collected from four land use/soil erosion categories(rangeland/surface erosion, rangeland/subsurface erosion, cultivated land/surface erosion and dry-farming land/surface erosion). Principal component and classification analysis(PCCA)identified five PCs that explained 77.7% of the variation in soil properties with the biochemical PC varying significantly with land use/soil erosion.General discriminant analysis(GDA) selected urease and clay as the most sensitive properties distinguishing the land use/soil erosion categories.The GDA canonical scores for the new SQI were significantly correlated with expert opinion soil surface summed scores(for soil movement, surface litter, pedestalling, rills and flow pattern) derivedusing the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management(BLM) method. A forward stepwise general regression model revealed that the new SQI values were explained by soil movement,surface litter, and the summed values of the soil surface factors. Overall, this study confirmed that soil quality in the study area in Iran is controlled by land use and corresponding soil erosion. 相似文献