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1.
LYANG To Jun LIU Yongjiang YANG Jong Hyok KIM Hon HAN Ryong Yon KIM Jong Nam 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(2):57-63
Petrological, chronological and geotectonic geological analysis of Precambrian metamorphic rock in Korean Peninsula shows that the remnants ( > 314 Ga) of continental nuclei crust were formed in the Paleo-archean in the Rangrim Massif. In the massif, the main formation ages of continental crust range from 3.2 Ga to 2.5 Ga, its important growing period was 2.8 - 2.5 Ga. The subsequent expansion period of the Rangrim Massif was 2.4 - 2.2 Ga. The division events occurred in 1.85 Ga and in the Late Paleoproterozoic－Early Mesoproterozoic, respectively. Since then the massif was relatively stable. However, the last division of the Rangrim Massif occurred at 793 Ma. 相似文献
2.
鲁西地区早前寒武纪地质研究新进展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
近年来在鲁西地区早前寒武纪结晶基底进行锆石SHRIMP测年结果显示，泰山岩群形成年龄大约在2770～2750Ma。新太古代发生3期岩浆侵入活动，每期岩浆侵入活动开始都有地幔岩浆侵入。早期构造岩浆活动主要形成2740～2700Ma的英云闪长质片麻岩、条带状英云闪长质片麻岩；中期构造岩浆活动主要形成2650～2600Ma的TTG质花岗岩；晚期构造岩浆活动最强烈，从地幔岩浆侵入到地壳深熔形成大规模的钾质花岗岩，导致大规模陆壳的形成。古元古代早期和中元古代，有少量岩浆沿太古代刚性陆壳裂解形成的张性裂隙侵入。对鲁西地区前寒武纪侵入岩按岩性＋时代进行了重新划分，变质深成侵入体（片麻岩）按时代＋gn，依据其不同成分和不同结构构造的第一个英文大写字母进行表示，探讨了鲁西地区早前寒武纪陆壳演化历史。 相似文献
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小秦岭地区太华群锆石U-Pb年龄及华北克拉通南缘地壳演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以小秦岭地区太华群二长片麻岩为研究对象,分析其地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征。地球化学分析显示其原岩为高钾钙碱性花岗质岩石,稀土元素总含量较高(229×10-6),轻、重稀土元素分馏明显(w(La)N/w(Yb)N=45.39),有明显的Eu负异常(0.43)。原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示其富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,其原岩的形成时代为古元古代早期(2.47Ga)。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示:初始N(176 Hf)/N(177 Hf)值变化范围很小,为0.281 284~0.281 328,εHf(t)值均为正值(0.93~5.18);二阶段Hf模式年龄为2.70~2.89Ga,新生地壳(现代岛弧火山)Hf模式年龄为2.54~2.73Ga,接近于锆石结晶年龄(2.47Ga),指示华北克拉通南缘在这一时期有明显的新生地壳生长。华北克拉通南缘在新太古代早期(2.7~2.9Ga)、新太古代晚期—古元古代早期(2.2~2.5Ga)和古元古代中期(1.8~2.1Ga)有3期重要的构造热事件。新太古代早期及晚期有明显的新生地壳生长(εHf(t)0),新太古代晚期—古元古代早期和古元古代中期的岩浆活动有明显的新生地壳生长,同时还伴随有古老地壳物质的再循环和改造(εHf(t)0或εHf(t)0)。 相似文献
4.
Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic. 相似文献
5.
通过对太古宙和古元古代花岗岩成分判别分析,提出了鲁东地区早前寒武纪花岗岩类可能分为3期,第一期为中太古代TTG组合,发育不完全;第二期为新太古代T1T2G1组合,具有贫K2O的奥长花岗岩演化趋势;第三期为古元古代早期G2组合,仅具富K2O的钙碱性演化趋势。探讨了不同组合花岗岩的形成环境,新太古代T1T2G1组合为岛弧环境,古元古代早期为大陆碰撞环境;不同的花岗岩类岩石组合分别对应的陆壳成熟度为:T1T2G1组合为新生的初始不成熟陆壳,G2组合则为最终的成熟陆壳。鲁东早前寒武纪花岗岩类随时间从新太古代至古元古代早期的演化,记录了鲁东大陆地壳形成的完整的地质演化过程。 相似文献
6.
中国东北黑龙江杂岩体蓝闪石片岩岩石学研究(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑龙江杂岩主要由蓝闪石片岩构成,蓝闪石片岩主要包括绿帘石、绿泥石、钠长石、钠质角闪石、多硅白云母和石英以及为数不多的榍石、钛铁矿和黑硬绿泥石。其中,钠质角闪石包括蓝闪石和镁质钠闪石。变质条件的压力(P)温度(T)评价条件为400~425℃和0.69~0.86 MPa,对应岩相为绿帘蓝闪石片岩相。黑龙江杂岩蓝闪石片岩的地球化学研究表明,其原岩是可与洋岛型(OIB)玄武岩和一些洋中脊型(E-MORB)玄武岩相对比的大洋玄武岩,这说明黑龙江杂岩蓝闪石片岩的玄武岩原岩是在海底山或者在大洋隆起条件下由富集源形成的;具有洋岛型玄武岩地球化学特征的变质玄武岩以及富锰的变质燧石、大理石、变质硬砂岩和蛇绿岩鳞片的加入证明黑龙江杂岩是消减—增生杂岩,它含有变形洋壳的碎块和在被改造的前震旦纪佳木斯岩体西边缘上形成于侏罗纪的增生楔岩石;黑龙江杂岩在原岩成分上可与活动大陆边缘许多增生的杂岩相当。 相似文献
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Early Cretaceous A-type rhyolites of the Shangkuli Formation in the Hailar Basin of NE China exhibit geochemical characteristics of high silicon, alkali, Fe/Mg, Ga/Al, Zr, Pb, HFSEs, and REE contents but low Ca, Ba, Sr and Eu, which meet the criteria of typical reduced A-type granite.The A-type rhyolites are most probably derived from magmatic underplating and partial melting of quartz-feldspathic lower crust, with the lithospheric mantle material involved, due to the extensional deformation of the Erguna-Hulun Fault.Although the A-type rhyolites show A1-type trace elements characteristics, they were formed in a post-orogenic extension-al background together with the coeval widespread bimodal volcanic rocks, metamorphic core complexes, vol-canic fault basins and metallogenic province in the Sino-Russia-Mongolia border tract.This extension event was related to the collapse of thickened region of the continental crust after the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. 相似文献
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胶东地区的基底地质构造演化经历了陆核形成期、陆壳增生期和汇聚定型期3个主要阶段,古元古代克拉通化汇聚碰撞作用的形成使得原始的绿岩带矿源岩系活化改造;三叠纪华北板块与扬子板块间陆陆碰撞形成了山东东部的胶南-威海造山带,碰撞造山作用使克拉通地体再活化,二大板块的物质成分在区内重新熔合分配并促使金元素转移富集;侏罗-白垩纪时期太平洋板块对欧亚板块的强烈洋陆俯冲作用,形成了活动大陆边缘俯冲造山带的大陆弧花岗岩,包括玲珑序列二长花岗岩组合、郭家岭序列花岗闪长岩组合和伟德山序列花岗岩组合,这些花岗岩的强烈岩浆活动为金元素迁移成矿提供了热驱动;巨型走滑系统即郯庐断裂带及其巨大的左型走滑系统及其所形成的次级羽状断裂系统为 相似文献
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辽河断陷的中元古代构造演化与华北北缘和郯庐断裂带的构造演化密切相关。大红峪期,华北北缘在大陆裂谷的基础上进一步发展成被动大陆边缘,郯庐断裂带随之响应发生张裂接受沉积。之后海平面升降,辽宁境内表现为杨庄上升和凌源上升,其不整合面均为沉积属性,在这期间,郯庐断裂带与华北北缘一致保持着裂解趋势。由兴城上升至芹峪上升,辽河断陷沉积了大红峪组、高于庄组、杨庄组和雾迷山组,洪水庄组和铁岭组尚待确定。芹峪上升表示华北北缘开始由被动大陆边缘转换成主动大陆边缘,洋壳低角度俯冲使华北北缘挤压抬升并迫使华北克拉通向南挤压,NE向郯庐断裂由张裂转换成挤压滑动,辽河断陷抬升遭受剥蚀。辽河断陷内的杨庄组和雾迷山组可能就在这一时期剥蚀殆尽。随后洋壳高角度俯冲,华北北缘形成弧后盆地,辽河断陷与燕山地区一样沉积下马岭组。蔚县上升为华北北缘陆陆碰撞造成,陆陆碰撞使华北北缘再次抬升,郯庐断裂挤压走滑增强,辽河断陷褶皱抬升,下马岭组遭受剥蚀。直到罗迪尼亚大陆开始裂解,郯庐断裂带再次张裂,辽河断陷沉积长龙山组和景儿峪组。 相似文献
11.
胶东地区中生代形成的内生金矿床类型众多,分布广泛。文章从成矿系统组成的角度,以金矿床的类型、赋存状态,展布特征,成矿深度等为依据,结合中生代区域构造背景、构造演化过程,着重讨论了胶东金矿的成矿物质来源、成矿作用、成矿期后改造。胶东金矿矿集区形成的根本原因在于区域上中国东部中生代岩石圈大规模减薄,以及由此引起的大规模的岩浆活动。各种类型的金矿床是在统一的构造背景下,成矿流体沿构造通道上升形成的形式多样的热液矿床,矿床分布不受岩性控制,而与同期的构造活动密切相关。地球分异早期形成的中生代早期位于下地壳的具有较高金丰度值的太古宙古陆核及元古宙古陆壳是胶东地区金成矿的主要物质基础(矿源岩)。成矿过程中由于壳、幔相互作用导致了成矿流体成分复杂,来源多样。胶东地区未来的金矿勘查,具有广阔的前景,未来的勘查方向应在理论指导下,努力拓展勘查模式和矿床勘查类型。 相似文献
12.
Synthetical analyzing the deep geophysical data within Bohai bay basin the authors detect the deep crustal structure presenting high geothermal flux, thinned crust and arched Moho discontinuity, and the basin basement belongs to rigid continental crust. The development of the basin was controlled by two - dimensional faults in NNE and NWW directions. The tectonic units of the basin can be subdivided into three structural divisions: the east, middle and west division. The basin is considered as a continental rift. The tectonic background and regional right - lateral stress field during the late Cretaceous and Paleogene were a compound result of the Kula Plate W - directional subducting under Eurasia Continental Plate in 80 ～ 74Ma and the Philippine sea Plate W -directional subducting under the Eurasia Continental Plate since 60Ma, the long-rang effect of the India Continental Plate wedging into the Eurasia Continental Plate and of the Siberia Plate SE - directional relatively moving. 相似文献
13.
Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic beltswhich were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoic (Late Carboniferous－Early Triassic) sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom (C2 ) , Ripsok (C2 ) , Sadong (C2-P1 ) , Kobangsan and Rokam ( Taezhawon) ( P2-T1 ) sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of clastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of mafic volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of clastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tuman- gang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian－Lower Triassic. 相似文献
14.
鲁东地区玲珑型（超单元）花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP定年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩主要岩性为不同粒度的二长花岗岩,原划为新元古代震旦纪.根据在招掖地区新测的锆石SHRIMP U一Pb年龄,崔召单元中粒二长花岗岩为(158±3) Ma、郭家店单元中粗粒二长花岗岩为(144±3)Ma;昆嵛山地区九曲单元弱片麻状中粒二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(153±2) Ma.玲珑型(超单元)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄值集中在160～140 Ma,结合宏观与其他地质体相互关系,改划为侏罗纪.玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩体属于侏罗纪钙碱系列的侵入体,主要显示长英质陆壳深熔花岗岩的特征.推断其形成于中下地壳深度,可能来源于加厚陆壳的部分熔融,是加厚下地壳拆沉作用的产物,而且可能标志着中国东部岩石圈减薄的开始. 相似文献
15.
鲁苏碱性岩套是指分布于胶莱盆地内的富钾火山岩系和鲁苏混杂岩带中的富钠侵入岩系 ,它们形成于中生代晚期至新生代早期大陆碰撞造山作用之后的伸展构造背景 ,是拉张作用下上地幔部分熔融与陆壳隆升作用的产物 相似文献
16.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
To reveal the tectonic characteristics of the continental margins in the southwest subbasin(SWB) of the South China Sea,a long high-resolution seismic profile was studied using empty basin subsidence.We find that tectonic subsidence features on both margins are uniformly divided into three stages:(1) slow subsidence from Tg to 18.5 Ma(synrift stage);(2) extremely slow subsidence/uplift from18.5 to 16 Ma(spreading stage);and(3) accelerated subsidence from 16 to 0 Ma(post-spreading stage).This feature differs from the classic tectonic subsidence pattern of rifted basins,which exhibits fast subsidence during synrift stage and slow subsidence during the post-rift stage.The tectonic uplift occurred during the spreading stage and the magnitude increased from the continent to the ocean,which is likely related to mantle flow during seafloor spreading.We propose that lower crustal flow played a significant role in the tectonic evolution of the continental margins of the SWB.The lower crust of the SWB margins was warmer and therefore weaker,and more prone to flow beneath the faulting center,which compensated for the upper crustal thinning caused by brittle faulting during the synrift period and thus reduced the tectonic subsidence rate.During the spreading stage,faulting attenuated rapidly,and a necking zone appeared at the continentocean transition formed by lithospheric extension.With upwelling asthenosphere,small-scale secondary mantle convection occurred under the necking zone,which raised the continental margin isotherms and increased the buoyancy.Simultaneously,secondary mantle convection lifted the overriding crust,thus the overall subsidence rate decreased sharply or even reversed to uplift.After seafloor spreading,the effect of mantle convection faded away,and sediment loading drove the lower crust to flow landward.Thermal relaxation,lower crust flow,and vanish of secondary mantle convection together led to rapid subsidence in this stage. 相似文献
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介绍建立大地构造内波假说的根据，即：（１）全球海陆分布的低阶球谐特征；（２）全球大洋中脊体系的存在；（３）大陆永存及生长的事实；（４）地壳均衡及莫霍面的化学分界面性质；（５）地槽活动的现象、规律等。在分析以在事实的基础上，研究了大地构造运动中主要的物质运动过程，认为从薄地壳底部向厚地壳底部迁移的地壳物质流，引起地壳厚度的自激波动，推动地槽运动和大陆生长。 相似文献
18.
为了明确南海西南次海盆V型尖端地壳岩石圈发生最终裂解的特征及其演化过程,通过精细的构造解释、断层活动性定量分析、不同构造演化阶段盆地原型分析、沉降速率分析、沉降史模拟等方法综合分析表明,南海西南次海盆V型尖端临界破裂区为远端带和洋陆转换带构成的地壳岩石圈强烈伸展区,依据地壳岩石圈几何形态,该区域可进一步划分为箱型域和楔型域。楔型域内盆地原型可划分为断陷盆地（Tb-SD）、拆离盆地（SD-PD）和拗陷盆地（PD-Bi）;箱型域在古新世-渐新世（Tb-SD）盆地原型为断陷盆地,之后该区域进入被动沉降期。新生代以来,南海西南次海盆V型尖端在构造演化过程中,盆地沉降中心由陆向洋方向逐渐迁移,岩浆作用在断拗转换幕发育最强烈,致使岩石圈地壳最终发生裂解。区域资料对比分析表明,南海西南次海盆V型尖端在不同构造带内,盆地构造-地层格架具有差异性,且南海西南次海盆V型尖端经历"双拆离作用"后地壳发生破裂,岩浆侵入,形成原洋洋壳。该认识对南海西南部深水盆地内油气勘探具有重大指示意义。 相似文献
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辽东古元古代侵入岩广泛分布于太子河凹陷以南的营口、宽甸、丹东、桓仁等地。本文概述了侵入岩地质、岩石、岩石化学及地球化学等特征 ,探讨了其源区有幔源型、壳幔混源型、壳源型的属性。岩浆演化规律为：造山前富 Mg质玄武岩、拉斑玄武岩系列与钙碱系列双向演化；造山期由中酸性→酸性，由钠质→钾质；造山后崩塌期由基性→中性→酸性，由拉斑玄武岩系列→钙碱系列，由钠质→钾质。构造岩浆大陆动力学演化过程和模式为造山前毗芦寺超基性－基性杂岩侵喷就位，造山早期条痕状花岗岩同构造底劈侵位，造山主期片麻状黑云－二云母二长花岗岩同构造中高位侵入，造山晚期块状花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩组合高位侵入，造山期后构造崩塌期辉长－辉绿岩组合、闪长岩－斜长花岗岩－钾长花岗岩组合伸展就位。 相似文献