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王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
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电法勘探在寻找浅层地下水时,主要利用含水地质体与围岩的电阻率差异来间接找水,通过综合分析日照市不同地下水类型50余例物探找水定井资料,总结了其含水层的测深曲线特征,若围岩为高阻,则含水层曲线特征表现为平缓上升或变异下降;若围岩为低阻,则含水层曲线特征为明显上升段。对于含水性特征不明显的,开展激发极化法多参数测量,依据视极化率、半衰时等参数综合判断。对于日照市丘陵区松散岩类孔隙水、基岩裂隙水和构造裂隙水的不同电性特征,选择利用联合剖面法寻找含水构造,多参数激电测深法确定储水构造位置,经验系数法推断富水地层深度,能够快速、高效的确定井位,为今后日照市丘陵区的找水工作提供了经验。 相似文献
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随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
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《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Comprehensive surveys were conducted in the Kocebu deep seamount and the M4 shallow seamount in the Western Pacific Ocean in March 2018 and May 2019,respectively.The distributions of nutrients in euphotic zone of the two seamount-areas were revealed,and the causative controlling factors were analyzed.Results show that the vertical distribution of nutrients in the two seamount-areas accorded with the general law of the oligotrophic ocean.The concentrations of NO_3-N,PO_4-P,and SiO_3-Si generally increased gradually with the increase of water depth,and they were extremely low in water layers within100 m.The area of high N02-N concentration well agreed with the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum Layer.On the other hand,the distribution of water masses and phytoplankton and hydrological conditions in the two seamount-areas were different,resulting in lower concentrations of NO_3-N,PO_4-P,and SiO_3-Si in the water layers below 100 m in the Kocebu seamount area than those in the M4 seamount area.In addition,N02-N was affected by the distribution of phytoplankton,and distributed mainly in the water layers of 150 and100 m.There was upwelling in the euphotic zone of M4 seamount area,causing accumulations of nutrients and phytoplankton around the seamount,forming a "seamount effect";however,no such an effect was found in Kocebu seamount area.Affected by the composition of biological community and the "seamount effect",the nitrogen limitation in the M4 seamount area was not significant,and the dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN):PO_4-P and SiO_3-Si:DIN were closer to the Redfield ratios. 相似文献
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刘希林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):275-287
ＲＥＣＥＮＴＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＩＴＡＬＹＭａｒｃｈｉＬｏｒｅｎｚｏ；ＴｅｃｃａＰｉａＲ．（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＰｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆＨｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＨａｚａｒｄ... 相似文献
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Community Participation in Forest Resource Management in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
KeshavL.Maharjan 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):32-41
Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements. 相似文献
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陈墨香 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(1):85-96
Based on recent year's advances in geothermal resources studies and explorations in China, this paper reviews the basic distributive characteristics of hot springs in the uplifted area and geothermal water in the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary basins, suggests that two hydrothermal activity concentrated zones (South Tibet Autonomous Region - West Sichuan Province - West Yunnan Province and coastalarea of Southeast China), one large basin(North China Basin) and two smaller basins(Weihe Basin and Leiqiong Basin) are major areas of study and exploration of geothermal resources in China continent, considers that geothermal resources in China have certain potential of exploitation and should be used, but the scale of exploitation seems to be limited, they cannot occupy an important position in energy supply and can only be regarded as a supplementary energy source. 相似文献
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浅析高校国有资产管理存在的问题及解决的措施 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
高校国有资产管理是学校管理工作的重要组成部分，加强高校国有资产管理已经成了国家有关部门和高校管理人员普遍关注的问题，文章从高校国有资产管理中存在的问题入手，剖析其成因并提出解决的措施。 相似文献
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LI Keqiang） ））） WANG Xiulin） HAN Xiurong） SHI Xiaoyong） CHEN Hu） ） College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R.China ） Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory Technology Ministry of Education P. R. China ） Marine Pollution Eco-Chemistry Laboratory P. R. China ） National Oceanography Center Southampton University of Southampton Southampton... 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2):133-140
A model of nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in mesocosm experiments was established on the basis of a summary and synthesis of the existing models. The established model comprised seven state variables(DIN,PO4-P,DON,DOP,phytoplankton,zooplankton and detritus) and five modules - phytoplankton,zooplankton,dissolved inorganic nutrients,dissolved organic nutrients and detritus. Comparison with the in situ experimental data in Laizhou Bay at the end of August 2002 showed that this model could properly simulate t... 相似文献