共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
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随着信息社会的发展,新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题,探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
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Community Participation in Forest Resource Management in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
KeshavL.Maharjan 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):32-41
Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements. 相似文献
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浅析高校国有资产管理存在的问题及解决的措施 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
高校国有资产管理是学校管理工作的重要组成部分,加强高校国有资产管理已经成了国家有关部门和高校管理人员普遍关注的问题,文章从高校国有资产管理中存在的问题入手,剖析其成因并提出解决的措施。 相似文献
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刘希林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):275-287
RECENTDEVELOPMENTSINDEBRISFLOWRESEARCHINITALYMarchiLorenzo;TeccaPiaR.(InstituteforPreventionofHydrologicalandGeologicalHazard... 相似文献
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近年来,在山东省德州市东南部深覆盖区的矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作取得重大找矿突破,相继发现了李屯、大张、潘店铁矿床;该区找矿工作中使用的“地质—磁法—重力—电法—地震—钻探—测井—综合研究”等找矿方法效果明显。大张地区矽卡岩型铁矿成矿地质条件优越,即该区奥陶纪碳酸盐岩地层广泛分布,燕山晚期中基性侵入岩发育,构造活动显著。以往大张异常西半环地区勘查工作取得了良好找矿成果,而对该异常东半环则尚未进行异常查证。本次研究在总结大张地区矽卡岩型铁矿成矿规律的基础上,在大张异常东半环开展了异常查证工作,施工的DZK2钻孔虽未见矿,但井中三分量磁测工作在该孔揭露的奥陶纪地层和岩体接触带处发现了矿致异常,推断其为一盲矿体,由此表明大张异常东半环亦有较好的铁矿找矿潜力。井中三分量磁测工作成果表明该勘查手段在矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作的必要性和有效性。 相似文献
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古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。 相似文献
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陈墨香 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(1):85-96
Based on recent year's advances in geothermal resources studies and explorations in China, this paper reviews the basic distributive characteristics of hot springs in the uplifted area and geothermal water in the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary basins, suggests that two hydrothermal activity concentrated zones (South Tibet Autonomous Region - West Sichuan Province - West Yunnan Province and coastalarea of Southeast China), one large basin(North China Basin) and two smaller basins(Weihe Basin and Leiqiong Basin) are major areas of study and exploration of geothermal resources in China continent, considers that geothermal resources in China have certain potential of exploitation and should be used, but the scale of exploitation seems to be limited, they cannot occupy an important position in energy supply and can only be regarded as a supplementary energy source. 相似文献
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