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高家堡子大型金银多金属矿床是近年发现的新类型矿床。地球化学、稳定同位素和稀土地球化学等方面的研究表明,高家堡子金银多金属矿床是多成因复合矿床。元古宙时期,辽东裂谷收缩阶段,产生了火山喷流作用,形成了金银多金属矿源层;韧性剪切作用导致矿源层中分散的金、银、多金属元素产生活化、富集作用,形成了矿脉和矿层;印支—燕山期岩浆作用又使早期形成的矿源层或矿体进一步富集,最后形成矿床。因此,高家堡子矿床属韧性剪切－火山喷流沉积－中低温岩浆热液叠加型矿床。 相似文献
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ZHAO Liang XING Dehe SUN Chulin SUN Yuewu ZHANG Lidong GUO Shengzhe ZHANG Changjie PENG Yandong JIA Bin CHEN Shuwang DING Qiuhong ZHENG Yuejuan 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(3)
The Yixian Formation is a series of volcanic-sedimentary rocks in Biepiao area of Liaoning Province.It is mainly composed of basic and intermediate-basic volcanic lava,pyroclasts and terrestrial sedimentary rocks.Based on the regularity of volcanic activity,the Yixian Formation was divided by the present authors into four members in ascending order:the first member is of basal conglomerate,basic and intermediate-basic volcanic rocks;the second member is of lake phrase sedimentary rocks,or in another word,precious fossil-rich sedimentary beds;the third is of basic volcanic rocks;and the fourth is of upper conglomerate.Field mapping and comprehensive study also indicate that there are abundant vertebrate fossils (mainly of Psittacosaurus) in the first member of the Yixian Formation,and the Jehol Biota (including Sinosauropterxy,Confuciusorns sanctus,Archaefructus,etc.) is yielded in the second member of Yixian Formation.From west to east,the volcanic activity of Yixian Formation changed regularly from early to late,and from basic and intermediate-basic to acid (alkali). 相似文献
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1 ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄＥｖｅｎｎｏｆａｓｃｉｎａｔｉｎｇｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｅｒｕｐｔｉｏｎｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄｉｎＣｈｉｎａｉｎｍｏｄｅｒｎｔｉｍｅｓ ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙＣｅｎｏｚｏｉｃｖｏｌｃａ ｎｏｅｓａｎｄｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｒｏｃｋｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｃｏｎｔｉ ｎｅｎｔｍａｒｇｉｎａｎｄｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＴｉｂｅｔａｎｐｌａｔｅａｕ .Ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄｉｎｎｏｒｔ… 相似文献
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There are more than 600 Cenozoic volcanic cones and craters with abeut 50 000 km2of lava flows in northeast China, which formed many volcanic clusters and shown the features of the continental rift - type volcanoes. Most volcanic activities in this area, especially in the east part of Songliao graben, were usually controlled by rifts and faults with the main direction of NE / NNE in parallel and become younger from the central graben towards its both sides, especially to the east continental margin. It is revealed that the volcanism occurred in northeast China was as strong as that occurred in Japan during the Miocene and the Quaternary. The Quaternary basalt that is usually distributed along river valley is called "valley basalt"while Neogene basalt usually distributed in the top of mounts is called "high position basalt". These volcanoes and volcanic rocks are usually composed of alkaline basalts with ultramafic inclusions, except Changbaishan volcano that is built by trachyte and pantellerite. 相似文献
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There are more than 600 Cenozoic volcanic cones and craters with about 50 000 km2 of lava flows in northeast Chi-na, which formed many volcanic clusters and shown the features of the continental rift-type volcanoes. Most volcanic activi-ties in this area, especially in the east part of Songliao graben, were usually controlled by rifts and faults with the main direc-tion of NE / NNE in parallel and become younger from the central graben towards its both sides, especially to the east conti-nental margin. It is revealed that the volcanism occurred in northeast China was as strong as that occurred in Japan during the Miocene and the Quaternary. The Quaternary basalt that is usually distributed along river valley is called "valley basalt" while Neogene basalt usually distributed in the top of mounts is called "high position basalt". These volcanoes and volcanic rocks are usually composed of alkaline basalts with ultramafic inclusions, except Changbaishan volcano that is built by tra-chyte and pantellerite. 相似文献
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开鲁盆地为陆相火山岩盆地。勘探结果表明，在陆相火山岩盆地中获得了工业油流，为寻找石油油藏开辟了新途径。龙湾筒凹陷的火山岩以火山熔岩、火山碎屑沉积岩为主，根据岩石特征，可划分为三种岩相：溢流相、火山爆发相和火山沉积相。溢流相以熔岩为主，包括安山岩、粗面岩、粗安岩、玄武岩和玄武安山岩；火山爆发相岩石包括火山角砾岩和凝灰岩；火山沉积岩相岩石包括凝灰质砂岩、凝灰质泥岩。依据火山岩相划分，结合火山岩测井和地震反射特征，对龙湾筒凹陷火山岩纵向上的变化和平面上的展布进行了讨论，特别是对储集性能好的溢流相岩石进行了圈定。 相似文献
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临沂方城盆地发育一套粗面质、粗安质火山碎屑岩及熔岩组合,是一套溢流相与爆发相交替的旋回性火山沉积组合,属碱性钾质岩石的钾玄岩,重稀土元素富集,δEu值为0.82~0.93,接近于1,具弱负铕异常,反映该期火山作用是在可能存在山根的条件下,在地幔岩石圈减薄下形成的;该套岩层前人划分为青山群沉积期形成的粗面质潜火山岩。研究发现该套地层与下伏八亩地组安山质沉凝灰岩为喷发不整合接触,界面处存在有短暂的沉积间断,并发育有1~2cm的古风化壳。根据其岩石组合特征,产出层位及地球化学特征等,将其厘定为青山群方戈庄组。 相似文献
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Volcanic edifices play an important role in controlling the spatial distribution of volcanic reservoirs . Taking the volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation as an example , the types of volcanic formations , seismic attributes and reservoir characteristics are studied in detail using drill cores and logging and seismic data .A volcanic edifice model is established .On the basis of lithology and internal flow unit , the volcanic edifices can be divided into 4 types , including acidic lava volcanic edifices ( single flow units and composite flow units ) , rhyolitic lava debris volcanic edifices , and basaltic lava volcanic edifices .Among these types , the acidic lava volcanic edifices ( single flow unit ) consist of a single lava flow unit , and the seismic profile is characterized by a hill-like blank reflection .Additionally, this type of edifice shows a contiguous petal-like pattern in the wave-form classification chart .The acidic lava volcanic edifices ( composite unit ) consist of several acidic lava domes and plate-like lava flows , and the seismic section is a combination of parallel and hill-like reflections .This type shows noise and short-line clutter in the waveform classification diagram .The rhyolitic lava debris volcanic edi-fices have multiple layers of stacked volcanic debris .The seismic section features a draping continuous parallel reflection over a large area , and this type of edifice is characterized by a ripple pattern in the waveform classifi-cation diagram .The basaltic lava volcanic structural seismic section shows a large area of parallel reflectors . The waveform classification phase diagram shows a single and continuous distribution .The volcanic edifices with better physical properties have the following characteristics : the primary porosity belt is well developed , the units in the volcanic edifices are superimposed , and the volcanic structure is not integrated .Acidic compos-ite flow unit volcanic reservoirs have the best physical properties , and the acidic single flow unit volcanic reser-voirs are the worst .This study provided some reference for volcanic exploration and reservoir study in areas with few or no wells . 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2019,22(4)
Charcoal is abundant in most post-Silurian sedimentary sequences and even in some volcanic rocks. The study of charcoal can provide important information on not only what plants were being burned but also on how the charcoal residue was formed. Most charcoal encountered in the sedimentary record is a result of lightning-ignited wildfires but volcanic activity may also act as an ignition source. Charcoal preserves exquisite anatomical data that can be studied by a range of microscopical techniques including scanning electron microscopy that allows the identity of the plants to be determined. Fires have a major impact on a range of environments and ecosystems. The elevated oxygen content of the atmosphere indicates that the Cretaceous can be considered a "high-fire" world. Fire activity should be taken into account in Cretaceous vegetation and climate models. The occurrence of charcoal at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary has been highlighted as evidence for a global fire following an asteroid impact, but this interpretation is questionable.Charcoal may be found within volcanic rocks, especially from deposits of pyroclastic flows and from basaltic lavas. This may provide data on the entombed vegetation but reflectance data may be used to provide interpretations of deposit temperatures. Charcoal is information-rich but yet is an under-utilized resource. Fire is an expression of life on Earth and an index of life's history and is relevant for geology, biology, human history, physics and global chemistry. 相似文献
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辽东硼镁石型硼矿床赋存于早元古宙富铁、硼火山沉积岩建造中，表现出明显的地层岩性控矿性。硼的成矿作用是多期的，沉积成矿作用是基础，变质成矿作用对原始沉积矿床起了改造和富集作用，构造变形作用使硼矿体发生了重就位。硼矿床的硼质来源以火山源为主，陆源为次，矿床成因属叠生层控变质火山沉积矿床。 相似文献
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WANG Pu-jun HOU Qi-jun SHU Ping HUANG Yu-long GUO Zhen-hua LI Jin-long College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Jilin Petroleum Company Songyuan Jilin China Daqing Petroleum Company Daqing HeiLongjiang China 《东北亚地学研究》2005,(Z1)
Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite, andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types. Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (I1) , underground-explosive breccia (I3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (II3), upper effusive (III3) and inner extrusive ones (IV1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do. 相似文献
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Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite,andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types.Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (Ⅰ1), underground-explosive breccia (Ⅰ3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (Ⅱ3), upper effusive (Ⅲ3) and inner extrusive ones (Ⅳ1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do. 相似文献
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辽北凡河地区雾迷山期火山岩可划分为海相火山熔岩与次火山岩,受基底断裂构造控制,遭受与围岩同步的褶皱变形。海相火山熔岩主要为细碧岩、蚀变玄武岩;次火山岩主要为次蚀变辉绿岩、熔岩状次蚀变辉绿岩,两者具有相似的稀土丰度及稀土分馏特征。凡河地区火山岩形成于大陆克拉通内的活动带,即裂陷槽强烈活动阶段的产物。 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2016,(4)
Late Cretaceous sea inundation of major continents,surprisingly did not affect Indian block except by two major subaerial events of Large Igneous Provinces( LIPs). Marion hotspot induced LIP of Mahajanga Flood Basalt( ca. 92 Ma) in Madagascar triggered high intensity earthquake along Narmada Lineament and permitted a short lived marine transgression during late Turonian with spectacular estuarine deposits of limited thickness,preserved as archive of "Greenhouse Climatic Record". Réunion hotspot induced LIP of Deccan Flood Basalt,stretching from western to eastern India around Rajahmundry area attracted worldwide attention for the unique fauna and flora preserved in the intertrappean beds straddling Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary. This massive subaerial LIP( ca. 66 Ma) permitted fairly deep penetration of sea along collision facing Subathu-Dogadda Lineament during late Maastrichtian-Danian,but due to thick vegetation cover,tectonic disturbance and scarce outcrops the evidence is less straightforward than along Narmada rift. 相似文献
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应用古地磁学原理，分析了中国北方第四纪黄土、泥河湾盆地、黄海陆架磁性地层记录的古地磁极倒转与气候变化之间的关系。研究表明第四纪古地磁极倒转与气候变化有一定的耦合关系：Matuyama／Gauss极性界限、Brunhes／Matuyama极性界限与第四纪气候变冷期相对应，Matuyama负极性时中的正极性亚时及Brunhes正极性时中的负极性亚时与气候变暖期相一致。因而．第四纪古地磁极倒转可能是第四纪气候冷暖波动变化的主要驱动因素之一。 相似文献
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本文简介海南省1:5万坝王岭、猴狝岭幅区域地质调查的地球化学简单分段法在地层划分中的应用。根据对下古生界变质岩与白垩系红层两条地层实测剖面的地球化学资料整理,用简单分段法进行划分、其效果较好。它的地球化学组分基本能反映原始沉积物的特点和其沉积环境,且与岩石地层的划分相互印证。 相似文献
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四川广元地区朝天剖面上二叠统吴家坪组凝灰岩位于茅口组顶部王坡层黏土岩之上,其成因可能对认识峨眉山大火成岩省火山活动时限具有重要意义。对朝天剖面吴家坪组2个凝灰岩样品进行全岩矿物含量、地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年、锆石微量元素和Hf同位素分析,探讨凝灰岩的成因,进而讨论其对峨眉山大火成岩省火山活动时限的启示。结果表明:广元地区朝天剖面上二叠统吴家坪组凝灰岩主要由黏土矿物组成,锆石U-Pb年龄为(260.1±2.8)Ma,并具有较高的Al2O3/TiO2值(分别为37.90和31.49)、明显的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*值分别为0.13和0.06)及缺失Nb、Ta负异常;凝灰岩样品中,锆石具有较高的εHf(t)值(7.8~11.4)和较低的Th/Nb值(5.4~14.9),与宾川剖面峨眉山火山序列酸性熔结凝灰岩及上寺剖面上二叠统下部凝灰岩基本一致,而明显不同于清音阁王坡层黏土岩锆石εHf(t)值和Th/Nb值。综上所述,四川广元地区朝天剖面上二叠统吴家坪组凝灰岩的形成与峨眉山大火成岩省酸性火山活动有关,且峨眉山大火成岩省的火山活动时限可能一直持续到晚二叠世早期。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONA large-scale volcanic eruption can injectenormous amount of ash and dust into the atmos-phere, leading to local and short cooling due toshielding incoming radiation. During the past 2 to 3decades, accumulated evidence indicated thatlarge-scale volcano eruptions or series of volcanicactivity appears to coincide with climatologicaltransitions. For example, Robock (1979) indicatedthat volcanic eruptions played a role in forcing "Lit-tle Ice Age". Well-dated high-resolution co… 相似文献