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1.
阳极焙烧炉的燃烧计算与分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用计算燃烧学的原理和模型以及CFD软件对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉炉内的流动、燃烧过程进行了模拟计算,讨论了炉内温度场、流场和各组分浓度场的分布规律,分析了这些因素对碳阳极焙烧质量的影响。研究表明,在设计阳极焙烧炉结构时应考虑火道中挡板对气流分布的影响。  相似文献   

2.
对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉的火道结构进行了优化模拟计算。从炉子的设计角度提出了解决炉内流动场、温度分布不均匀的方案。分析了两种结构优化方案的可行性 ,并得出综合优化方案。适当的调整挡板的位置可以改善气流的分布。结果显示 ,综合优化方案对改善阳极焙烧炉的燃烧条件有着显著效果。数值模拟的方法为阳极焙烧炉结构和运行参数的优化提供了较准确、快速和经济的研究手段。  相似文献   

3.
对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉的火道结构进行了优化模拟计算。从炉子的设计角度提出了解决炉内流动场、温度分布不均匀的方案。分析了两种结构优化方案的可行性,并得出综合优化方案。适当的调整挡板的位置可以改善气流的分布。结果显示,综合优化方案对改善阳极焙烧炉的燃烧条件有着显著效果。数值模拟的方法为阳极焙烧炉结构和运行参数的优化提供了较准确、快速和经济的研究手段。  相似文献   

4.
谐振腔内的模式计算是提高激光器输出光束质量和应用自适应光学系统校正腔内像差的前提和基础.在理论分析的基础上,着重采用Fox-Li数值迭代法计算了F-P腔振荡模式的振幅分布和相位分布.计算结果表明,在经过300次渡越后,归一化的振幅分布和相位分布实际上已不再发生变化,则已找到光腔的一个自再现模式或横模分布.另一方面,分析了腔镜倾斜扰动对F-P腔内振荡模式的影响.数值计算表明,腔镜倾斜破坏了场分布的对称性,当引入的扰动量达到λ/36时,振幅分布和相位分布发生严重的畸变.需要用自适应光学技术对腔内像差进行校正.  相似文献   

5.
针对渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷河西务构造带J11断块沙四上亚段Ⅰ~Ⅲ砂组储层的非均质性进行了分析,从微观和宏观两个方面入手,分析了其主控因素.结果表明:研究区储层非均质性表现为层内非均质性、层间非均质性、平面非均质性和岩石微观非均质性.层内非均质性主要受渗透率韵律类型、夹层分布特征差异影响;层间非均质性主要受隔层分布特征、分层系数、砂岩密度特征影响;平面非均质性主要受砂体连续性影响;微观非均质性主要受岩石结构及孔隙结构影响.沉积环境和成岩作用是储层非均质性的主控因素.通过对上述影响因素的分析,对研究区主力小层进行了储层评价,预测有利储层分布在研究区的东南部和西南部地区,为下一步勘探开发提供了一定的依据.   相似文献   

6.
通过对上榆泉井田内施工钻孔资料进行分析、总结,重点对赋存于区内太原组的12、13号煤层进行了分析,利用煤层等值线图得出井田内12、13号煤层在区内沉积特征呈东厚西薄分布;并对13号煤层上覆砂体(桥头砂岩)厚度进行了对比,得出煤层与砂体分布呈负相关:即砂体厚处煤层相对薄,而砂体薄处煤层相对厚.同时对煤层沉积环境进行了分析.本区内煤层沉积相为河流三角洲相.  相似文献   

7.
针对汉剧在文化全球化冲击背景下逐渐失去其影响力的问题,以武汉市为研究区域,汉剧剧场为研究对象,运用地理信息系统的方法对已有文字资料进行数据挖掘和可视化分析,探究近代武汉市汉剧剧场的空间分布规律,分析时空演变等影响因素.结果表明:在研究时段内,武汉市汉剧剧场从数量上呈现增多、减少、再增多的趋势;大革命到抗战胜利时期以及新中国成立后,剧场呈现聚集分布,其他时间分布较为离散;随着时间发展,汉剧剧场分布中心从长江北岸的汉口区逐渐趋向长江,最终移动到长江南岸;分布范围随武汉城市空间扩展而扩大.该研究直观表现了汉剧在武汉市的发展过程,可以为其他传统戏曲和民间文化的定量化研究提供一定参考.  相似文献   

8.
杉木林和马尾松是分布于漳平市的两种易燃的可燃物类型.其可燃物负荷量的多少决定着林火行为.在利用ASTER计算杉木林小班平均植被覆盖度的基础上估算其郁闭度,通过与地面调查结果比较分析,校正已发生明显变化的小班郁闭度.根据已有估测方程,结合小班数据中的年龄、胸径和树高等因子对杉木地表可燃物负荷量进行了估测,据此对各杉木小班的燃烧性、燃烧强度及火险等级等因素进行初步评价.最后对漳平市另一易燃的可燃物马尾松类型开展地表可燃物负荷量估测及分析.  相似文献   

9.
富东煤矿井田内及相邻煤矿采(古)空积水对其煤层开采威胁较大,本文从垂向分布与平面分布上对富东煤矿采空区积水特征进行了分析,并估算了矿井内及影响其开采的相邻采空区及采空破坏区的积水量。  相似文献   

10.
无烟煤系变质程度最高的特殊煤种,相对于其他煤种,具有固定炭含量高、挥发份低、硬度大、燃烧时不冒烟和燃点高的特点,一般具有较高的发热量。在工业方面,无烟煤有着极为广泛的用途,是制造合成氨、电极、阳极糊和活性炭的原料,也可用作发电、冶炼、造纸、粮食烘干及民用取暖的燃料等。  相似文献   

11.
By simplifying the characters in the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field, the authors used air dynamics and fluid mechanics to calculate the air distribution in the bit and obtained an equation of flow distribution with a unique resolution. This study will provide help for making certain the bit parameters of the bit structure effectively and study the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field character deeply.  相似文献   

12.
By simplifying the characters in the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field, the authors used air dynamics and fluid mechanics to calculate the air distribution in the bit and obtained an equation of flow distribution with a unique resolution. This study will provide help for making certain the bit parameters of the bit structure effectively and study the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field character deeply.  相似文献   

13.
成矿场是指地质历史时期某成矿地区引起岩石变形的应力场,承载成矿作用引起流体效应的流体场,以及成矿元素迁移、沉淀、富集、叠加改造形成的物质场的总称.分析了一个成矿地区应力场、流体场、物质场的空间关系、研究内容与研究方法.根据成矿背景、控制因素、成矿环境将其分为7类成矿场,即:逆冲(推覆)-后伸展构造背景成矿场、走滑-伸展(伸展-走滑)-后逆冲构造背景成矿场、中酸性火山(次火山)岩浆活动背景成矿场、基性-超基性岩浆活动背景成矿场、盆地裂谷-海底喷流环境成矿场、外生海相建造环境成矿场、外生陆相建造环境成矿场.对前5类成矿场(以内生矿产为主)进行了系统的内涵表述.在此基础上对前5类成矿场的矿产勘查过程中关键地质因素进行了归纳分析,这对具体矿产勘查工作具有现实的指导意义.  相似文献   

14.
视地幔为牛顿粘滞层状流体,根据流体力学导出地幔流体动力学基本方程,并以此通过对重力场和岩石圈底面地幔流应力场的研究,得到两种力场的重要关系,从而获得利用地面或卫星重力资料确定岩石圈底面地幔流应力场的新公式。文中从详细推导到结论分析说明了该公式克服了Runcorn模式的三个缺陷。  相似文献   

15.
The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW oriented, and they are of quite different features. The Jiudian gold field can be divided into three sectors based on the distance from the major fault zone-The Zhaoping fault zone. The present paper mainly deals with the features of these differently oriented ore-controlling faults and of sectors and presents a tentative structural model for them.  相似文献   

16.
The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW o...  相似文献   

17.
This article reports a particle image velocimetry study and the comparative results of a numerical simulation into the hydrodynamic characteristics around an artificial reef.We reveal the process of flow separation and vortex evolution,and compare the force terms generated by our artificial reef model.The numerical simulation agrees well with experimental results,showing the applicability of computational fluid dynamics to the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef.Furthermore,we numerically simulate the hydrodynamics of the reef model for seven velocities.The results show that the drag coefficient is approximately 1.21 in a self-modeling region for Reynolds numbers between 2.123×104and 9×104.Therefore,the upwelling height and current width of the flow field do not change significantly when the inflow velocity increases.Our study indicates that computational fluid dynamics can be applied to study the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef and offer clues to its construction.  相似文献   

18.
建立复式住宅的三维数理模型,利用CFD软件对复式住宅室内气流组织进行数值模拟,探讨室内温度场和速度场的变化关系,分析2种客厅内不同空调安装位置对复式住宅室内气流组织和热舒适性的影响.结果表明:客厅内空调送风只能同时保证客厅内主要活动区域,以及与其直接连接的相邻且无遮挡空间的空气温度满足要求;在送风时,位于客厅内上层卧室外墙上方空调比位于客厅内西墙墙壁上方的空调对室内气流的扰动作用更大,对室内风速及温度的影响也更大.这对于复式住宅内空调优化设计和节能具有指导意义.  相似文献   

19.
The oil-gas migration and accumulation in the Songliao Basin were analyzed in the view of fluid dynamics by the authors. The key point of fluid dynamics is hydrodynamics. Oil-gas migration and accumulation are related closely with formation and evolution of hydrodynamic field. Based on abundant data, initial formation pressure and other parameters, such as water head were studied. They can be used to understand the present distribution of hydrodynamic field and its hydrochemical features. Generally, the hydrodynamic field in the basin is obviously asymmetrical. In its north and east part, there are the areas of centripetal flow caused by topographic relief when meteoric water permeate downwards. Its south part is an evaporation-concentration area. The central depression is an area of centrifugal flow driven by sediment compaction and its cross-formational flow area. Only at the basin margin and in the local uplifted and denudated area are the meteoric water permeating downwards areas. The centrifugal flow driven by sediment compaction is the main dynamic factor that induces oil-gas migration and accumulation and its formation period corresponding to the main stage of oil-gas migration and accumulation. Moreover, the evolution of hydrodynamic field has the cyclic property, which results in phased oil-gas migration by stages, and further dominates the terraced annular oil and gas distribution, concentric with their corresponding sags.  相似文献   

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