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1.
本文对PN空间中的概率有界集、半有界集和无界集的特征作了一些讨论。  相似文献   

2.
在有界算子,肯定有界算子以及可能有界算子这些概念的基础上,进一步讨论它们之间的联系,使得关于这方面的内容更全面深刻.  相似文献   

3.
研究了概率赋范空间中D-有界集被零向量邻域吸收的性质。同时对各种有界性的关系也进行了研究。  相似文献   

4.
以海拉尔地区为例,提出了基于核磁共振T2谱构建水谱库进行流体性质识别的一种新方法,实测核磁谱包含了孔隙结构、水和油气的信息,构建的水谱来自于水层的核磁实测谱,相当于消除了油气的影响,其基本原理是应用构建的水谱库与实测谱的差异识别流体性质。通过在海拉尔地区应用,得到了较好的应用效果。  相似文献   

5.
用极大交换子群阶的集合得到关于群的一些性质。证明了单群L2(q),q≡3,5(mod)在同构的意义下,能被它的极大交换子群阶的集合唯一确定。  相似文献   

6.
运用类比法构造Lyapunov函数,讨论了一类三阶非线性系统的稳定性,给出了其零解全局渐近稳定的充分性条件,推广了文献[1,2]中的有关结论.利用Matlab进行数值仿真验证了结论的正确性,并得出一些推论.在证明过程中,去掉一般要求Lyapunov函数具有无穷大这个较强的条件,只要求系统的正半轨线有界.  相似文献   

7.
针对传统最小二乘法以及总体最小二乘法不完全适合于系数矩阵带有有界误差,及有界不确定性数据平差方法也不能直接用于系数矩阵只是部分带有有界误差的问题,基于有界误差问题的平差方法,给出解决部分有界问题的迭代算法,并验证该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

8.
以梭鱼骨为原料提取得到酸溶性胶原蛋白(ASC)和酶溶性胶原蛋白(PSC),对ASC、PSC的性质进行研究。结果表明:所提取ASC、PSC均属于Ⅰ型胶原,纯度较高;氨基酸组成中甘氨酸含量最高,丙氨酸、脯氨酸、谷氨酸、羟脯氨酸含量相对较高;ASC的变性温度为29.7℃,PSC的变性温度为30.1℃。  相似文献   

9.
正11月17日,焦作市国土资源局制订的《不动产登记若干问题处理办法》实行。该局在权利性质、用途和面积不一致的问题上规定,"小土地证"(按照一栋楼进行的楼房分割登记)权利性质为划拨,"大土地证"(按照封闭的小区进行的单位首次登记)权利性质为出让,由发现权利性质不一致的环节出具《更正告知书》,在申请人签字后按照出让的权利性质办理。"小土地证"用途为住宅用地,与"大土地证"用途不一致,应按照"小  相似文献   

10.
龙门山断裂带的性质与活动性研究   总被引:38,自引:7,他引:31  
沿龙门山构造带两侧,在9个100~500m深的钻孔中进行了水压致裂地应力测量,获得了断裂带两侧地表浅部构造应力的大小、方向和分布特征。据这些实测的应力资料,用库仑摩擦滑动准则分段研究了断裂带的性质和活动性。结果表明:试验得到的摩擦强度(0.6~1.0)似乎适用于浅部断层构造,地壳浅部地应力的大小和方向与断裂的性质及活动性密切相关,应力状态与断裂带的逆冲性质相一致;在断裂带东段的广元地区.中段的平武、汶川和茂县地区,实测的最大水平主应力值达不到逆断层活动要求的临界状态;而西段与鲜水河断裂带、南北向构造带复合部位的二郎山地区,现今构造应力状态比较复杂.实测的最大水平主应力值满足逆断层活动要求的临界状态。  相似文献   

11.
研究了当X为S-闭空间时,C(X)的子集F为紧的充要条件,从而扩充了著名的Ascoli定理。  相似文献   

12.
作为二阶点模式分析方法,Ripley's K函数(简称K函数)以距离为自变量探测不同尺度下点事件的分布模式及演变规律,在生态学、经济学、地理学等诸多领域得到广泛应用。然而,随着点规模的增加,估计与模拟阶段点对距离遍历计算时间开销激增,严重制约了K函数的应用,算法流程优化与并行加速成为应对海量点数据下K函数性能瓶颈及可计算性问题的关键技术手段。针对默认数据分区未考虑点事件空间邻近性导致跨节点通讯成本高昂且K函数距离阈值较大时索引优化失效的现象,本文提出一种基于空间填充曲线的K函数优化加速方法。该方法采用Hilbert曲线构建空间分区,在顾及数据空间邻近性的前提下减少分区间数据倾斜和通讯开销;在分区基础上,利用Geohash编码改进各分区内本地空间索引策略加速点对距离计算。本文以湖北省工商企业注册数据为例,通过对比实验分析了默认分区无索引、KDB分区组合R树索引、本文Hilbert分区组合Geohash索引算法在不同数据规模、距离阈值、集群规模下的计算耗时。结果表明,300 000点数据规模下本文方法的时间开销约为默认分区无索引方法的1/4,9台节点下加速比超过3.6倍。因此,该方法能有效提升分布式环境下K函数计算性能并具有良好的可伸缩性,可为其他点模式分析方法的优化提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
Debris flows often occur in landslide deposits during heavy rainstorms. Debris flows are initiated by surface water runoff and unsaturated seepage under rainfall conditions. A physical model based on an infinitely long, uniform and void-rich sediment layer was applied to analyze the triggering of debris-flow introduced in landslide deposits. To determine the initiation condition for rainfall-induced debris flows, we conducted a surface water runoff and saturated-unsaturated seepage numerical program to model rainfall infiltration and runoff on a slope. This program was combined with physical modeling and stability analysis to make certain the initiation condition for rainfall-introduced debris flows. Taking the landslide deposits at Wenjiagou gully as an example, the initiation conditions for debris flow were computed. The results show that increase height of surface-water runoff and the decrease of saturated sediment shear strength of are the main reasons for triggering debris-flows under heavy rainfall conditions. The debris-flow triggering is affected by the depth of surface-water runoff, the slope saturation and shear strength of the sediment.  相似文献   

14.
The quality of background error statistics is one of the key components for successful assimilation of observations in a numerical model.The background error covariance(BEC) of ocean waves is generally estimated under an assumption that it is stationary over a period of time and uniform over a domain.However,error statistics are in fact functions of the physical processes governing the meteorological situation and vary with the wave condition.In this paper,we simulated the BEC of the significant wave height(SWH) employing Monte Carlo methods.An interesting result is that the BEC varies consistently with the mean wave direction(MWD).In the model domain,the BEC of the SWH decreases significantly when the MWD changes abruptly.A new BEC model of the SWH based on the correlation between the BEC and MWD was then developed.A case study of regional data assimilation was performed,where the SWH observations of buoy 22001 were used to assess the SWH hindcast.The results show that the new BEC model benefits wave prediction and allows reasonable approximations of anisotropy and inhomogeneous errors.  相似文献   

15.
??GPS???????в????????????????ARMA?????????佨???????Box-Jenkins??????Pandit-Wu???????????????????????????????????,???в??????????????????????Ч??????????????????????????????Pandit-Wu???????Ч???????Щ,???в??????Box-Jenkins?????????1/3??????????????  相似文献   

16.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????????????к??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????????????????  相似文献   

17.
结合GNSS水汽层析算法的假设条件以及水汽密度随高程变化的特点,通过设置水汽密度随高度变化的合理阈值,提出一种地基GNSS水汽层析的自动垂直非均匀分层方法。利用香港地区连续6 d的GNSS观测数据,分别采用自动垂直非均匀分层方法和传统垂直均匀分层方法开展区域GNSS水汽层析实验,并以ECMWF数据为参考进行精度验证。结果表明,采用自动垂直非均匀分层方法进行GNSS水汽层析得到的大气湿折射率的偏差均值和均方根误差(RMSE)的均值分别为3.9 mm/km和4.6 mm/km,相对于垂直均匀分层方法减小约20.4%和23.3%。  相似文献   

18.
CART(Constituent-oriented age and residence time theory) and PTM(Particle-tracking method) are two widely used numerical methods to calculate water age. These two methods are essentially equivalent in theory but their results may be different in practice. The difference of the two methods was evaluated by applying them to calculate water age in an idealized one-dimensional domain. The model results by the two methods are consistent with each other in the case with either spatially uniform flow field or spatially uniform diffusion coefficient. If we allow the spatial variation in horizontal diffusion, a term called pseudo displacement arising from the spatial variation of diffusion coefficient likely plays an important role for the PTM to obtain accurate water age. In particular, if the water particle is released at a place where the diffusion is not the weakest, the water age calculated by the PTM without pseudo displacement is much larger than that by the CART. This suggests that the pseudo displacement cannot be neglected in the PTM to calculate water age in a realistic ocean. As an example, we present its potential importance in the Bohai Sea where the diffusion coefficient varies spatially and greatly.  相似文献   

19.
降雨过程中降雨强度的变化会影响土体渗透率及饱和过程, 从而改变土体的力学性质, 影响泥石流起动模式及破坏规模。为探究不同降雨模式对震后泥石流起动机制的影响, 自制了小比例模型槽, 结合可控雨型的降雨模拟系统, 进行了人工降雨诱发泥石流的室内模型试验; 基于不同降雨模式下泥石流的起动过程分析, 对坡体内部含水率和孔隙水压力的变化规律进行了研究。研究结果表明: 递增型降雨模式下泥石流发生突然, 呈整体滑坡转化为泥石流起动模式, 坡体破坏规模最大; 递减型降雨模式下表现为后退式溃散失稳起动模式; 均匀型降雨模式下则表现为溯源侵蚀起动模式; 中峰型降雨模式下以局部滑坡转化为泥石流起动模式; Ⅴ型降雨模式下则由坡面侵蚀加剧转化为泥石流启动模式, 破坏规模最小。研究结果可以为九寨沟地区泥石流的预报预警提供参考。   相似文献   

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