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1.
用SAS统计软件拟合了大鳍Hu的体长生长方程和体重生长方程:Lt=79.5(1-3^0.0533(t+2.0982),Wt=3370(1-e^-0.0533(t+2.0982)^2.7744,并估算了其自然死亡系数M,捕捞死亡系数F。应用Beverton-Holt模式,研究了嘉陵江水系大鳍Hu的资源状况,为开发利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

2.
根据钻孔资料结合宏观地质调查资料分别作分段线形插值函数、拉格朗日插值函数和样条插值函数 ,用得出的插值函数来表征滑动面。并将插值函数与传统的圆弧滑动面假设分析对比。以南京狮子山东南坡滑坡为例 ,根据不同的插值滑动面 ,采用普遍条分法计算滑坡稳定性系数。最后 ,对不同的结果作了分析对比 ,认为过特征位置采用样条插值函数所表示的滑动面较好地符合实际情况  相似文献   

3.
多面函数拟合法的平滑系数取值问题一直没有得到很好的解决,为此,提出一种基于Tikhonov正则化的改进多面函数拟合法。该方法引入正则化替代平滑系数,根据泛化误差极小化原则确定正则化系数,规避了平滑系数的不确定性,并去除了原方法核函数个数的约束条件。通过GPS水平速度场拟合的实例对改进方法进行验证,并与原方法的结果进行比较。结果表明,改进方法拟合效果稳定,拟合精度和泛化能力较原方法均有明显提高。  相似文献   

4.
作者用基于B-P算法的人工神经网络,提出了建立环境污染物浓度预测的方法,并通过一个大气污染物SO2浓度的人工神经网络预测实例,证实了人工神经网络用于环境污染预测的可行性。  相似文献   

5.
扼要地介绍了非球形粒子光散射的散射矩阵元素按广义球函数展开的基本理论,以及球形粒子散射矩阵元素间的关系。在此基础上较详细地阐述了计算展开系数的方法以及在程序研制中所遇到的一些问题。最后,对非球形的Chebyshev粒子光散射的散射矩阵元素的展开系数进行了计算,结果表明数值技术和计算的正确性。  相似文献   

6.
从Baeriswyl-Bishop模型出发,研究了M离子(过渡金属离子)或X离子(卤素离子)的晶格位移对MX链的Peierls二聚化的物理效应。结果表明,X离子较之于M离子更易于发生二聚化  相似文献   

7.
把任意n阶m次缔合勒让德函数Pmn(cosθ)表示为系数E(k)与角度(n-2k)θ的正弦或余弦乘积之和,k的取值范围是0到int\[n/2\]。当缔合勒让德函数的次小于等于2时,其系数E(k)可利用P0n(cosθ)展开式的系数来表示|否则,其将是几个数组的线性组合。本文给出的解析表达式有助于理解勒让德函数的特性及证明。  相似文献   

8.
作者给出的Banach空间中对合映象的几个不动点定理,是Assad-Seesa相应结果的推广。  相似文献   

9.
用SAS统计软件拟合了大鳍的体长生长方程和体重生长方程:Lt=79.5(1-e-0.0533(t+2.0982)),W=3370(1-e-0.0533(t+2.0982))2.7744,并估算了其自然死亡系数M、捕捞死亡系数F。应用Beverton-Holt模式,研究了嘉陵江水系大鳍的资源状况,为开发利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

10.
设f(z)为复平面上的超越亚纯函数,不具有形式Cexp(-Bz/A),其中A、B及C为复数,则T(r,f)可被f(z)的极点计数函数及Af(z)f'(z)+Bf ̄2(z)的a计数函数(a≠0)所控制。  相似文献   

11.
Based on the compressive sensing,a novel algorithm is proposed to solve reconstruction problem under sparsity assumptions.Instead of estimating the reconstructed data through minimizing the objective function,the authors parameterize the problem as a linear combination of few elementary thresholding functions,which can be solved by calculating the linear weighting coefficients.It is to update the thresholding functions during the process of iteration.The advantage of this method is that the optimization problem only needs to be solved by calculating linear coefficients for each time.With the elementary thresholding functions satisfying certain constraints,a global convergence of the iterative algorithm is guaranteed.The synthetic and the field data results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

12.
利用相关分析、回归分析和交叉小波变换等方法,研究青岛台短周期(小于128 min)气压波和体应变的相关系数、气压系数和时频谱。结果表明,影响青岛台体应变的短周期气压波的优势周期为16~128 min。周期小于16 min(高频段)时,相关系数较小,随周期增大而增大;周期大于16 min(低频段)时,相关系数较大,趋于稳定。在相关系数较大且稳定的周期,气压系数为(3.5~3.6)×10-9/hPa,其中周期为16~64 min的气压系数随时间波动最小。交叉小波变换能更细致地揭示不同周期气压波和体应变在时频域的相关关系。  相似文献   

13.
作者的研究表明,在非本征激发区,矿物热电系数随着活化温度的增高而增大;在本征激发区,随活化温度的增高而减小。矿物晶体中所含杂质的种类和含量多少决定矿物的导电类型。矿物热电系数可广泛应用于地质找矿和矿床评价中,以黄铁矿为例,在同一水平面上的含金矿脉,矿脉中黄铁矿热电系数正值高时,其矿石含金量也高。应用黄铁矿热电系数的正高值、混合型和负值可确定矿体和矿体的剥蚀深度。  相似文献   

14.
Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant.  相似文献   

15.
在引潮位展开过程中,为使大地系数的数值在不同阶次中保持相对稳定,对其进行规格化处理。从引潮位的基本理论公式出发,在分析缔合勒让德函数及其完全规格化的基础上,给出了引潮位展开中3类不同规格化(Doodson规格化、Cartwright & Tayler规格化、Hartmann & Wenzel规格化)公式的具体形式,得到3者之间的转换关系与转换系数。同时给出Doodson规格化中2~6阶规格化因子的具体数值,指出并改正Doodson、Roosbeek文献和IERS 2003、2010规范中的3处错误。  相似文献   

16.
基于神经网络和卡尔曼滤波算法的说话人识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先从语音信号中提取出特征参数:线性预测倒谱系数(LPCC)和用小波包提取的小波特征参数(WPC);语音特征分类模型则选择多层前馈式神经网络(MBP网络),并将奇异值分解运用到扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法中作为神经网络的学习算法.仿真结果表明,小波特征参数具有良好的识别效果;同时采用改进后的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法使人工神经网络具有更稳定、更准确的分类性能.  相似文献   

17.
采用模式分解的方法(PDM),对北京密云地区2002年3月19日ETM+图像进行光谱模式提取与分解,得到研究区各个像元的植被、水和土壤系数;并通过不同系数的组合和判别分析的条件确定了研究区的土地覆盖状况以及不同土地覆盖类型的面积。结果表明,在降低ETM+数据维的情况下,光谱模式分解可以更直接的反映地物的类型。  相似文献   

18.
1 INTRODUCTION The Yellow Sea and the East China Sea are typical coastal Case-II waters with high sediment load and complicate optical properties. The total absorption coefficient of sea water is one of the main parameters influencing the calculation of o…  相似文献   

19.
针对多项式拟合模型系数矩阵中部分元素是某一自变量的函数的特点,根据Partial EIV模型的解算思想,将系数矩阵中自变量的函数作为随机元素提取,顾及泰勒展开的二阶项,由协方差传播律计算自变量函数的协因数阵进行平差解算。实验结果表明,系数矩阵的元素不再是单独的自变量时,使用该算法可以得到与已有非线性总体最小二乘方法相近的参数结果,从构造随机向量权阵的角度提供了一种新的解算方法。  相似文献   

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