共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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沙户口砾岩层分布于北流县南部石科地区。在云开大山变质杂岩地域为首次发现。其成因异议较多,概括有三种看法:一是沉积成因的“底砾岩”;二是浊积岩;三是构造角砾岩。经反复多次观察和取证,笔者认为可能属冰川沉积——冰碛层。它具有如下特征: 砾岩层层状特征非常明显,产于加里东期片麻岩中,顶界面不太清楚呈过渡关系。 相似文献
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广西北部分布着下震旦统两套厚度大的杂砾岩系,即长安组与南沱组,均由含砾泥质岩、含砾砂岩及其夹一些砂。泥岩组成。过去认为与冰川作用有关,称之为“冰碛层”等等。近年来,人们对其成因有所争议。笔者借实习之机,在该区对南沱组杂砾岩系进行野外与室内研究,根据其岩性特征、砾石成分,砾石形态和表面特征,以及其夹层沉积特征和粒度分析结果,认为这套杂岩系不仅具有冰川作用的痕迹,而且还有正常海洋沉积性质,它是由大陆冰川携带碎屑入海消融后迅速堆积,受重力等因素形成的泥石流沉积物,属冰融泥石流沉积。 相似文献
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最新地质调查发现鄂北大洪山地区存在晋宁期的俯冲增生杂岩,其主体以一套弧前碎屑岩(复理石)为基质,夹大量白云岩、砾岩、硅泥质岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩等岩块,岩块与基质、岩块与岩块之间以断层接触。杂岩中大量的镁铁质岩岩块可能形成于洋中脊、洋内弧、洋岛等不同类型与洋盆演化相关的构造环境,首次报道绿林地区杂岩中一套呈岩块产出的洋岛碱性玄武岩。地球化学方面,绿林地区玄武岩具低K2O、高TiO2、 Nb/Y=0.88~1.06、轻稀土元素强烈富集、重稀土元素明显亏损等特点,整体与夏威夷洋岛碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征基本一致。绿林玄武岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,17个测点加权平均年龄为(817.1±7.2) Ma (MSWD=3.3),代表绿林玄武岩的形成年龄。因此绿林玄武岩可能代表晋宁期的洋岛碱性玄武岩残块,成岩岩浆来源于富集地幔。绿林洋岛碱性玄武岩与大洪山地区其他洋岛玄武岩类岩石组合可能同是洋盆消减过程中的洋壳物质残余,不同类型洋岛玄武岩的出现是洋盆演化阶段性、复杂性的体现,这些岩石建造的厘定为大洪山存在晋宁期缝合带的观点提供了强有力的证据。 相似文献
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通过对北秦岭造山带变质基底杂岩中变质基性岩的野外地质调查和岩石地球化学特征的研究，表明秦岭岩群中的变质基性岩应为古元古代晚期侵位的基性岩墙，其化学成分相当于大陆裂谷或板内拉斑玄武岩，代表了吕梁事件的产物，形成于元古宙大陆地壳拉张构造背景的早期阶段，是秦岭造山带中元古代大陆裂谷小洋盆并存构造体制演化阶段的早期地质记录。 相似文献
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罗圈组主要分布在河南省内,其层位介于寒武系与晚前寒武系之间。罗圈组的冰碛成因,首先是杨志坚在一九五八年提出的,其后刘长安,林蔚兴将其命名为罗圈组。这套冰碛地层在华北其它地区多缺失,因此罗圈组成因和时代的研究对华南、华北晚前寒武纪地层的划分和对比有着重要意义。一、罗圈组冰碛岩剖面 相似文献
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西秦岭文县地区关家沟组海底扇沉积体系 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对西秦岭南部文县地区关家沟组的成因，学者之间的认识存在较大分歧，长期以来被看作是可与南沱组对比的冰碛层。关家沟组形成于新元古代末期(晚震旦世)，沿扬子板块西北边缘分布。根据地层剖面和扇地质体的平面填网研究表明，关家沟组存在两种沉积体系——海底扇沉积体系和盆地沉积体系；海底扇沉积体系中发育大量的各种类型的粒序层理及鲍玛层序；扇体的剖面结构相似于Walker(1979)提出的海底扇反旋回沉积序列，层理类型与Winn和Dott(1979)提出的海底扇的层理类型类似；扇体的平面结构(填图追索圈定)清楚地显示了海底扇砂砾岩与盆地相页岩、硅质岩之间的穿插相变关系。其剖面结构可划分出4个级别的不对称它旋回性韵律，显示出扇体向盆地推进和相对海平面的降低。研究表明关家沟组砂砾岩为海底扇沉积体系，而非冰碛层。 相似文献
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文章分析论述了广西下、中三叠统砾质岩类所在层位及其特征，并将其划分为水道砾岩、崩塌—滑塌砾岩、沉积混杂岩３种成因类型，探讨了形成环境及其意义，指出它们均是三叠纪时期构造作用的沉积表现。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代在山东临朐县柳山镇地区的早白垩世莱阳群城山后组底部砾岩中发现具压坑、冰川擦痕、压裂张裂隙、压磨蚀平面的石英岩质、石灰岩质砾石和塑性变形形成的灯盏石、马鞍石石灰岩质砾石,经研究认为其成因属冰碛砾石,组成了冰碛砾岩。并探讨分析该冰川事件形成的古地理和古气候条件,指出为大陆上升局部形成的高山寒冷气候小冰期,形成了大陆型高原山岳山谷冰川。依据古生物和同位素地质年龄推断该小冰期发生在距今128～130Ma早白垩世热河期早期,建议称为临朐柳山小冰期。推断在我国东部地区其分布具一定区域性,应引起广大工作者的关注和研究。 相似文献
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广西佛子冲铅锌矿田构造受博白—岑溪断裂带控制，早期形成的ＮＥ向构造以挤压为主，稍晚的ＮＮＥ向构造以水平剪切为主，兼具挤压特征。矿田成矿与地洼晚期的引张应力场有关。文章通过岩石组构、有限应变测量和节理的综合分析，厘定了多期、复杂的矿田构造发展史。 相似文献
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ZHAO Liang XING Dehe SUN Chulin SUN Yuewu ZHANG Lidong GUO Shengzhe ZHANG Changjie PENG Yandong JIA Bin CHEN Shuwang DING Qiuhong ZHENG Yuejuan 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(3)
The Yixian Formation is a series of volcanic-sedimentary rocks in Biepiao area of Liaoning Province.It is mainly composed of basic and intermediate-basic volcanic lava,pyroclasts and terrestrial sedimentary rocks.Based on the regularity of volcanic activity,the Yixian Formation was divided by the present authors into four members in ascending order:the first member is of basal conglomerate,basic and intermediate-basic volcanic rocks;the second member is of lake phrase sedimentary rocks,or in another word,precious fossil-rich sedimentary beds;the third is of basic volcanic rocks;and the fourth is of upper conglomerate.Field mapping and comprehensive study also indicate that there are abundant vertebrate fossils (mainly of Psittacosaurus) in the first member of the Yixian Formation,and the Jehol Biota (including Sinosauropterxy,Confuciusorns sanctus,Archaefructus,etc.) is yielded in the second member of Yixian Formation.From west to east,the volcanic activity of Yixian Formation changed regularly from early to late,and from basic and intermediate-basic to acid (alkali). 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系沉积相特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井和录井资料分析,以及单井沉积相、剖面沉积相研究,结合研究区的构造背景和沉积环境,分析沉积相特征.结果表明:准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系主要发育砾岩和砂岩;三叠系的主要物源来自研究区西北角,次要物源来自研究区西部C45井以西.该区百口泉组主要发育冲积扇、扇三角洲沉积,冲积扇由研究区西北部向东南部延伸,克拉玛依组在继承百口泉组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育由西北向东南方向的扇三角洲前缘亚相沉积;白碱滩组在继承克拉玛依组沉积特征的基础上,主要发育扇三角洲前缘亚相及浅湖亚相沉积.三叠系由早期到晚期的水进沉积特征控制了研究区优质储层的分布. 相似文献
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前言地学界专家与地学工作者来烟台地区参加学术会议或进行野外地质考察时,免不了要到蓬莱仙阁旅游一番。作为地学工作者,除了听神话般的介绍与饱览仙阁美景外,还会对其脚下的岩石发生极大的兴趣。当你踏上蓬莱阁大门“丹崖仙境”,经过院内的六块巨大的“坤爻石”直至后海崖“仙人洞”,如果留神观察会发现岩石全由角砾状石英岩碎块组成。该岩石为上元古界蓬莱群辅子夼组石英岩。 相似文献
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The Jianglangshan Geopark in the western Zhejiang Province of Southeast China is well-known for its spectacular red-colored sandstone landforms. Little is known about the depositional processes of the conglomerate-dominated Fangyan Formation, the lithologic base of the Danxia landforms in this geopark. Based on detailed field investigation of lithology, sedimentary structures, bed thickness and geometry, five facies are recognized: facies A (matrix-supported cobble conglomerate), facies B (pebble conglomerate), facies C (pebbly sandstone), facies D (fine-grained sandstone) and facies E (mudstone). The results show that streamflow-dominated fans were the main depositional processes responsible for the accumulation of the Fangyan Formation along the mountain fronts. These fan conglomerates form the base for the evolution of the Danxia landscapes owing to the uplift and erosion of the study area. In contrast, the fine-grained sedimentary successions produced by fluvial floodplains in the distal part of the fans were thinner and more easily weathered. Such sedimentary facies distribution patterns were thought to be similar during Late Cretaceous across Southeast China. The Danxia landforms are largely the geographical expressions of the conglomerate-dominated redbeds in the proximal-middle fans. 相似文献
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The Gan-Hang Belt in Southeast China is characterized by several igneous and siliciclastic basins associated with crustal extension during Late Mesozoic. The sedimentary evolution of the red basins is still poorly understood. In this study, sedimentary facies analysis and pebble counting were performed on outcrop sections of the Late Cretaceous Guifeng Group in the Yongfeng-Chongren Basin in central Jiangxi Province. Thirty-five conglomerate outcrops were chosen to measure pebble lithology, size, roundness, weathering degree and preferred orientation. Results show that gravels are mostly fine to coarse pebbles and comprise dominantly quartzites, metamorphic rocks, granitoids and sandstones. Rose diagrams based on imbricated pebbles indicate variable paleocurrent directions. Combining with typical sedimentary structures and vertical successions, we suggest that the Guifeng Group were deposited in alluvial fan, river and playa lake depositional systems. The proposed depositional model indicates that the Hekou Formation represents the start-up stage of the faulted basin, accompanied by sedimentation in alluvial fan and braided river environments. Then this basin turned into a stable expansion stage during the deposition of the Tangbian Formation. Except for minor coarse sediments at the basin margin, the other area is covered with fine-grained sediments of lake and river environments. The Lianhe Formation, however, is once again featured by conglomerates, suggesting a probable tectonic event. Therefore, the study region possibly suffered two tectonic events represented by the conglomerates of the Hekou and Lianhe formations in the context of the crustal extension in Southeast China. 相似文献
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针对山东西部二叠纪奎山组厚层砂岩沉积环境尚存争议这一问题,该文通过在单县地区钻孔系统采样、磨片与室内电子探针测试微量元素等手段,对奎山组砂岩进行成因机制探讨。研究发现,奎山组砂岩其形成环境较复杂,不能简单用某个环境解释,其沉积时受到频繁的海侵海退影响,综合分析其应形成于滨海近岸带和三角洲环境。在此基础上,结合实验及沉积学等方法,分析了海水对奎山组砂岩影响变化,将奎山组砂岩划分出4个沉积旋回,建立了成因模式。 相似文献