共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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地下水的开发一直是困扰城市发展的难题,过度的、不恰当的地下水开发往往对地下水资源造成不可恢复的损害。济南地区已开发了长孝水源地开采利用岩溶水,研究这一区域适量增采条件的地下水动态响应对地下水的合理开采具有现实意义。本文建立了长清孝里铺水文地质单元数值模型,并运用Visual MODFLOW软件对模型进行计算。经过对模型进行长达3年的识别与验证,验证了模型的合理性与有效性。随后将模型用于不同开采方案下的地下水位预报和地下水动态响应分析,得出了不同开采方案对地下水影响的预测结果,根据水位预测结果显示长清地区岩溶水开采量不宜超过14万m3/d。 相似文献
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本文在分析塔尔水源地水文地质特征的基础上,通过对地下水资源、开采现状、含水层贮存调节功能和动态等分析和论证,认为按现状开采,水源地未完全发挥其应有效益,尚有扩大开采的潜力,并提出了扩大开采的方案。 相似文献
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科学有效的地下水资源评价是可持续开发地下水资源的关键,其中地下水资源可开采量的评价是地下水资源评价的核心内容。该文在对枣庄市台儿庄区小龚庄水源地水文地质条件、岩溶塌陷发育情况等进行详细分析的基础上,采用开采试验法对小龚庄水源地岩溶地下水允许开采量进行了计算,计算结果为11354m~3/d。根据已发生岩溶塌陷情况,设定岩溶塌陷预警水位,利用非稳定流Theis公式计算了安全开采量范围在11187～13150m~3/d之间,对开采试验法计算结果进一步进行评价。根据评价结果最终确定以11354m~3/d作为小龚庄水源地的允许开采量是可靠的,可以保证水源地最大限度的开采地下水资源,同时又保证水源地运行时不易引发岩溶塌陷的环境地质问题。该方法为同类型水源地地下水允许开采量的计算评价提供了一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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淄博市大武水源地岩溶水水位多年动态变化分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山东省淄博市大武水源地是北方特大型岩溶水水源地,该文依托山东省2009度地质勘查项目,对大武水源地的位置、范围、面积、历年开采量进行了介绍,并着重对1976年、1990年及2009年等特征年岩溶水流场特征、岩溶水降落漏斗演变趋势及多年开采动态特征及影响因素进行了分析研究。为大武水源地合理开发利用岩溶地下水提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Hongbing Tan Wenbo Rao Jiansheng Chen Zhiguo Su Xiaoxu Sun Xiaoyan Liu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):357-364
Due to the extremely arid climate in the western Qaidam Basin, the groundwater almost becomes the single water source for
local residents and industrial production. It is necessary to know the reliable information on the groundwater cycle in this
region for reasonable and sustainable exploitation of the groundwater resources with the further execution of recycling economy
policies. This study focused on the recharge, the flow rate and the discharge of groundwater in the western Qaidam Basin through
investigations on water chemistry and isotopes. Hydrological, chemical and isotopic characteristics show that the groundwater
in the western Qaidam Basin was recharged by meltwater from new surface snow and old bottom glaciers on the northern slope
of the Kunlun Mountains. In addition, the results also prove that the source water is enough and stable, and the rates of
the circulation and renewal of the groundwater are relatively quick. Therefore, it can be concluded that the groundwater resources
would guarantee the regional requirement if the meltwater volume of the mountains has not a great changes in future, moreover,
water exploitation should be limited to the renewable amount of the groundwater reservoir in the western Qaidam Basin. 相似文献
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陈墨香 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(1):85-96
Based on recent year's advances in geothermal resources studies and explorations in China, this paper reviews the basic distributive characteristics of hot springs in the uplifted area and geothermal water in the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary basins, suggests that two hydrothermal activity concentrated zones (South Tibet Autonomous Region - West Sichuan Province - West Yunnan Province and coastalarea of Southeast China), one large basin(North China Basin) and two smaller basins(Weihe Basin and Leiqiong Basin) are major areas of study and exploration of geothermal resources in China continent, considers that geothermal resources in China have certain potential of exploitation and should be used, but the scale of exploitation seems to be limited, they cannot occupy an important position in energy supply and can only be regarded as a supplementary energy source. 相似文献