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1.
托来南山中段晚三叠世出露比较完整,但研究程度较低。该文主要对中祁连上日木策尔地区晚三叠世开展研究。研究区晚三叠世分为阿塔寺组和尕勒得寺组。前者与下伏托赖岩群呈断层接触,主要以河流相粗粒长石石英砂岩为主,夹灰色、紫红色粉砂岩和灰黑色粉砂岩,发现有遗迹化石(垂直潜穴);后者主要为淡水湖泊相—灰黑色粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩夹黑色页岩及细粒长石石英砂岩,局部夹有煤线(木里地区),在灰黑色粉砂岩中发育有植物化石Neocalamites rugosus和Danaeopsis fecunaa系华北延长群的标准分子,在黑色页岩层位中产化石叶肢介类Loxomegaglypta Novojilov属等。研究区二组的接触关系为整合接触,中间并没有发现沉积间断。 相似文献
2.
《南方国土资源》2021,(9)
文章对2021年6月广西东兴市东兴镇在建高速铁路东兴市站(站前路)发现的恐龙化石产出层位、化石产地的古生物特征、古环境等进行了分析、研究,认为该化石产于侏罗系东兴组下段上部,化石散布于褐红色、紫红色厚层含钙粉砂质泥岩、含钙泥质粉砂岩、含钙质粉砂岩中,初步判断恐龙骨骼化石为经过移位或水流搬运后沉积形成的异地保存化石。综合区域地质特征,其地层时代为晚侏罗世,化石产出于炎热干燥的滨湖至滨岸环境。东兴恐龙化石是迄今为止我国境内发现位置最南的沿海沿边的恐龙骨骼化石,是我国为数不多的晚侏罗世恐龙化石发现点,其研究对区域地层划分对比、古生物群、沉积环境和古地理以及大地构造研究等具有重要意义,对研究恐龙一些类群的起源和演化具有关键作用,具有重要的科学研究、科普研学和旅游价值。 相似文献
3.
党河南山组是指分布于党河南山和疏勒南山等地、位于阿木尼克组之上的地层体。下部为兰灰色、白色石膏层,杂色泥岩及粉砂岩;上部为灰—深灰色泥灰岩、白云岩及灰岩,含腕足、珊瑚等化石。其界线层型下部以石膏层的始现与下伏阿木尼克组碎屑岩整合分界;上部以本组碳酸盐岩的消失与上覆羊虎沟组、巴音河群或下环仓组分别为假整合或不整合接触作为分界。格曲组是指分布于东昆仑山—阿尼玛卿山的一套碎屑岩及灰岩沉积的地层体。下部为碎屑岩段,主要由灰—灰绿色砾岩、岩屑砂岩、变砂岩、火山岩及板岩等组成,含腕足、双壳、菊石及植物化石;上部为灰岩段,主要由浅灰—灰黑色不纯灰岩、生物灰岩、砾状灰岩组成,偶见碎屑岩及火山岩夹层,丰含蜓、腕足及珊瑚等化石。大都未见底,有时与老地层呈假整合接触;未见顶,有时被新地层所不整合。 相似文献
4.
辽东本溪田师傅和新开岭地区出露的一套沉积碎屑岩,范国清(1982年)称为东营坊组,时代隶属晚侏罗世。本文依据 Euestheria ziliujinensis 群将东营坊组时代置于中侏罗早中期,与辽西海房沟组、冀北九龙山组叶肢介动物群主体基本一致。依据 Pagiophyllum cf.maculosum,P.cf.shahoziensis,Brachyphyllumcf.mamillare,Coniopteris sp.等植物化石和区域地层接触关系,东营坊组应置于转山子组、大堡组和三个岭组之上。 相似文献
5.
甘肃北山碱泉子地区志留系公婆泉群岩石组合为石英杂砂岩、含砾粗砂岩夹薄层灰岩、凝灰质砂岩、粉砂岩、砂质板岩和少量火山岩,粉砂岩中局部具鲍马层序。火山岩岩石化学分析数据显示,其主量、微量元素特征与岛弧火山岩地球化学特征有明显差异,说明其不是岛弧环境的产物。前人认为结晶灰岩中产出的珊瑚化石是Altaja,将时代定为志留纪。此次工作重新采集鉴定为Dohophyllum reticulatum Fomitchev(网状顿河珊瑚),? Paracarruthersella sp.(? 拟卡鲁特珊瑚)并鉴定出有孔虫,时代应为晚石炭世。因此,结合化石时代和火山岩的地球化学特征,认为整个北山地区,红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带以南没有岛弧火山岩的出露,预示着该地区古生代构造演化过程中不存在有向南俯冲的火山岩证据,这对完善北山古生代构造演化格架具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
6.
普兰店组的植物化石过去虽曾有些记录,但从未正式研究。本文报导植物化石17属23种,其中有10属15种是首次发现,包括3个新种。主要有:Pseudofrenelopsis,Suturovagina intermedia,Cuprgssinocladus gracilis,Pagiophyllum(Araucarites?),Araucarites?,Onychiopsis,Otozamites等,未见银杏类,蕨类中仅有Onychiopsis。上述植物群与中国白垩纪南方型植物群的特点相同。这些化石的发现,为普兰店组的时代确定及区域地层对比增添了新的证据。同时也进一步证明在早白垩世辽东地块曾发生过长距离自南而北的运移。 相似文献
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8.
通过对陕渑煤田太原组与山西组数条剖面的实测,数十个微量元素及粒度分析样品的测试,数百块化石标本的逐层采集,经过对其岩性岩相、煤层煤质及古生物特征的综合分析,笔者认为本区太原组与山西组的界线应置于第16层砂岩(铁质细砂岩)的顶界面较为合适。 相似文献
9.
山东淄博晚古生代地层出露较好,发育较全,植物化石较为丰富,是研究华北晚古生代含煤地层最好的地区之一。本文对该区晚古生代植物群做了初步研究。根据植物的演替和组合特征,共建立七个化石组合带,用以解决本地区石炭二叠纪地层划分、对比与时代问题。同时,从植物群角度,着重对当前分歧较大的华北石炭、二叠系分界和二叠系上、下统分界的确定以及界线划分原则,提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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12.
古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。 相似文献
13.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献
14.
Changes in the thermal and hydraulic regime within the active layer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The change trends of air temperature,precipitation and evaporation from 1999 to 2008 shows that the climate in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region had become warmer.The analysis of the systematic active-layer data monitoring network along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway indicated that the active-layer thickness had been increasing and the soil temperature was rising.The soil temperature was rising in winter but not at the end of spring or during the entire summer.With thickening and warming of the active layer,the liquid water content of the active layer had an obvious downward migration and liquid water content in the top horizons decreased,but in the deeper horizons it increased. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, the sea-air heat exchange over the Kuroshio in the East China Sea during the winters of 1954–1972 is computed
and analysed. The results indicate that the year to year anomalies of sea-air heat exchange are obvious and the values are
mainly controlled by the intensity of the cold air at the same time. The authors have found a close relationship between sea-air
heat exchange and precipitation in the region of the Changjiang River during the early summer. Finally, the predicting indication
for forecasting this precipitation around the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in June is given.
Contribution No. 839 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.
This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica
14 (3): 256–262, 1983. 相似文献
16.
CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline. 相似文献
17.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(6)
对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。 相似文献
18.
Krzysztof KOLODZIEJCZYK 《山地科学学报》2020,17(4):949-972
Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border. 相似文献
19.
With parameterized wave mixing, the circulation and the tidal current in the Bering Sea were simulated simultaneously using the three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model. The simulated circulation pattern in the deep basin is relatively stable, cyclonic, and has little seasonal change. The Bering Slope Current between 200-1000 m isobaths was estimated to be 5 Sv in volume transport. The Kamchatka Current was estimated to be 20 Sv off the Kamchatka Peninsula. The Bering shelf circulations vary with season, driven mainly by wind. These features are consistent with historical esti- mates. A counter current was captured flowing southeastward approximately along the 200 m isobath of the Bering Slope, opposite to the northwestward Bering Slope Current, which needs to be validated by observations. An upwelling current is located in the shelf break （ 120-1000 m） area, which may imply the vertical advection of nutrients for supporting the Bering Sea Green Belt seasonal plankton blooms in the breakslope area. The Bering Slope Current is located in a downwelling area. 相似文献
20.
页岩储层的孔隙结构对页岩气资源评价和勘探开发具有重要意义。通过高压压汞法、低压氮气吸附法、氩离子抛光-场发射扫描电镜对川东南龙马溪组页岩微观孔隙结构特征进行了深入的研究,分析了微观孔隙发育影响因素。研究表明,页岩排驱压力比较高,孔隙分选差,退汞率极低,说明孔隙与喉道非常不均一;页岩比表面积为12.330~29.822 m2/g,平均为20.132m2/g;孔体积为0.015 9~0.094 7cm3/g,平均为0.044 5cm3/g;平均孔径为3.484~12.473nm,平均为7.400nm;主体孔隙为中孔,存在一部分的微孔和大孔,氮气吸附-脱附曲线表明孔隙形态以墨水瓶形孔和狭缝状孔为主。孔隙类型可分为有机质孔、原生残余孔、次生溶蚀孔、黄铁矿晶间孔、黏土矿物晶间孔、裂缝6种类型,其中原生残余孔、次生溶蚀孔可达微米级。有机碳含量、石英含量、黏土矿物含量、热演化程度均会影响微观孔隙发育,比表面积和孔体积随有机碳、石英含量的增加而增加;而随黏土矿物含量的增加,比表面积、孔体积呈减小趋势;适宜的热演化程度是纳米级孔隙发育的重要影响因素。 相似文献