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日前,随着天津市东丽区军粮城街等7个街道土地利用总体规划（2006—2020年）获得市政府批准,天津市、区县、乡镇三级土地利用总体规划修编工作完成。修编后的《规划》更加注重优化各类用地结构和布局,提出了“两城优化调整,滨海重点发展,西部协同发展,南北适度拓展,北端生态保育”的土地利用空间战略,构建了“一轴两带、三区九廊道、 相似文献
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康如华 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2001,20(4):250-255
溆浦地区15万区调,运用构造-岩性-岩相填图法研究了陆相红盆的内部结构和构造界面、岩性、岩相特征,建立了红盆的地层系统,填制了新一代的溆浦陆相红盆地质图,提高了"红层"的地质工作程度与研究程度. 相似文献
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在地质灾害详细调查的基础上,基于GIS平台以地质灾害点密度为依据生成初步地质灾害易发性区划图.从诱发地质灾害的内部因素出发将地层岩性、地形坡度、地貌类型、植被覆盖率、多年降雨量分级后,叠加到初步易发性区划图中,生成了地质灾害气象预警区划基图.以降雨作为诱发地质灾害的主导外在因素,重新对泾川县进行了地质灾害气象预警区划,... 相似文献
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基于川西北前陆双鱼石地区地震构造解释和砂箱物理模拟实验等，揭示川西北前陆盆地构造变形特征、过程与形成演化机制。标准模型、标准地层模型和断坪-断坡结构模型物理模拟实验揭示出川西北双鱼石地区具有双重构造扩展变形特征，受底部滑脱层系和断坡结构带联合控制，其深部物质变形形成典型冲起构造。断坡结构带对上覆下古生界构造变形及其断裂发育具有重要控制作用，部分断裂体系易于形成高效的下寒武统筇竹寺组源岩-古生界储层“源-储”输导体系。前陆扩展变形带逆断层与相关冲起构造易于形成深部隐伏的双重构造，前陆盆地隐伏构造由新生代晚期构造扩展变形形成，但其构造变形相对较弱，因而具有较佳的晚期油气保存富集条件。“自然界原型到实验模型”的砂箱物理模拟为解译前陆盆地演化过程及其油气富集等提供了独立有效的手段。 相似文献
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利用遥感技术对青藏高原北部生态环境的调查结果显示，东昆仑-西秦岭造山带的生态作用主要是通过对其南北两侧区域生态系统非生物组成中地质环境的物质组成和空间结构(包括地表形态等)的制约而实现的。该造山带把青藏高原北部分割成南北两个特证截然不同的自然环境大区和14个地质环境小区，它们现今的主要特征应是该造山带长期作用的综合结果：造山带早期的形成与演化使南北物质组成和空间结构出现明显的差异，给现今生态环境的形成奠定了基础；后期在青藏高原南北向挤压隆升及其东西向伸展的动力学过程联合作用下，经盆山、高原台原的空间结构构筑和地质环境空间结构的东西分化，最终完成了青藏高原北部生态环境的现今面貌。 相似文献
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《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(4)
断陷盆地低凸起带具有远离油源,油气富集层系浅的特点,其油气充注机理及运聚模式研究还较薄弱。以济阳坳陷林樊家低凸起带为例,从油气来源入手,分析了油气成藏动力与阻力的关系,探讨了低凸起带油气充注方式和运聚模式。结果表明:林樊家低凸起带原油具有高伽马蜡烷/C30霍烷值、低姥植比的特点,来源于利津洼陷沙四上亚段烃源;在成藏地质背景分析的基础上,结合成藏动力-阻力计算结果,确定了林樊家低凸起带油气主要为"断层双重输导-多层系充注-不整合面分流"的充注方式;根据断层在活动时期和静止时期输导方式及输导能力的差异,结合圈闭发育情况,林樊家低凸起带油气成藏可总结为"断层垂向输导-岩性尖灭控圈"、"断层侧向输导-‘天窗’开启-岩性尖灭控圈"、"断层侧向输导-不整合面遮挡"、"断层侧向输导-岩性尖灭控圈"等4种成藏模式。 相似文献
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伊宁地块是西天山造山带的重要组成部分,其上广泛出露晚古生代火山岩浆岩和沉积建造,对剖析该地块的形成演化具有重要意义。伊宁地块以中部近EW向展布的乌孙山—塔勒得断裂为界可划分为南、北两大构造带,两者在基底建造、岩浆岩的组成与时代及其地球化学特征、盆地形成和构造演化等方面均呈现显著不同。其中,南构造带由晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期大哈拉—喀勒峻岛弧带和阿腾套弧后伸展盆地构成,推测海沟位于岛弧带之南(那拉提南缘断裂附近);北构造带由早石炭世中晚期阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带、特克斯—新源弧前盆地和清水河—苏布台弧后盆地-扇三角洲构成。在重新梳理并详细总结伊宁地块的最新划分依据及方案基础上,首次提出伊宁地块形成与演化的南、北构造带两拼接和演化三阶段新认识:①晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期,南构造带初始弧-盆构造体系形成;②早石炭世中晚期,北构造带的沟-弧-盆构造体系形成并增生;③早—晚石炭世,初始的南构造带与增生的北构造带拼贴缝合,完成地块拼贴与增生,最终形成统一的伊宁地块。 相似文献
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埕北凹陷古近系构造对沉积的控制作用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(4)
利用埕北凹陷钻井、录井、测井、地震资料等,分析研究区古近系构造结构特征,恢复古近纪构造演化,划分沉积相类型,研究沉积体系的时空展布规律,明确古近系构造对沉积的控制作用。结果表明:埕北凹陷古近系发育的NW向断裂控制研究区凸凹格局,NE、NEE向断裂改造NW向构造格局。埕北凹陷古近纪构造演化分为三个阶段,继承断陷期(Ek-Es4)表现为"窄盆、浅水"环境,主要发育扇三角洲沉积;断陷扩张期(Es3)表现为"深盆、深水"环境,以发育半深湖—深湖沉积为主;断—坳转换(Es2-Ed)早期表现为"广盆、深水"环境,以发育半深湖—深湖沉积为主,晚期表现为"广盆、浅水"环境,主要发育辫状河三角洲与曲流河三角洲沉积。研究区古近系发育陡坡断裂坡折带、缓坡断裂坡折带及洼陷边缘型坡折带三种类型,其中陡坡断裂坡折带主要发育扇三角洲沉积,缓坡断裂坡折带主要发育辫状河三角洲与曲流河三角洲沉积,洼陷边缘型坡折带主要发育巨厚的湖相沉积及少量湖底扇沉积。该结果为研究区古近系油气勘探提供指导。 相似文献
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结合灾害生态学之生态恢复重建理论,简要分析了三峡库区滑坡土地开发的基本驱动力。以新滩滑坡为对象,通过实地调查,认为经过坡改梯、田间道路、水利灌溉、农田防护等开发工程建设后,该滑坡形成了4个农田防护带与3个梯田带相间的基本格局,并与生态农业建设相结合,初步建立起生产-防护型土地生态系统,总结出滑坡体土地开发的一种模式——新滩模式。 相似文献
11.
中国1:100万地貌图符号系统库和注记系统库的设计,是在对中国区域地貌的形态与成因类型特征全面综合分析研究的基础上,针对中国1:100万地貌图的基本专题内容、图例系统、幅面负荷等的要求,从定量制图符号的基本问题出发,根据不同地貌形态和成因类型,设计各种点状、线状、面状符号和注记,建立了地貌符号库。同时,构建了满足1:100万地貌图制图和出版要求的地貌注记库。它们均应用于《中华人民共和国地貌图集(1:100万)》中,达到了预期设计效果,该地貌符号和注记库的设计和内容对其他相关专题图集的编制具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
中国1∶100万地貌图色彩系统的设计与建库 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国1:100万地貌图的色彩设计是在对中国地貌特征分析研究的基础上,通过中国地貌图物理色彩模型,根据颜色三个基本特征:即色相、亮度和饱和度的不同变化与组合,结合人们对色彩感受的物理与心理特征,对中国1:100万地貌图2 000多个类型的不同色彩进行定量分析,采用现代数字地图印刷技术的C、M、Y、K四色值来构建色彩与地貌类型之间的联系,建立完整的地貌类型色彩库。以此编制的中国1:100万地貌图不仅很好地反映了中国地貌的总体特征,也反映出不同地貌类型之间的差异,该色彩系统可为编制相关专题图提供借鉴。 相似文献
13.
LIAOChi-mei LILan YANZhi-qiang HUBao-qing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):142-147
Ecological security is the main task and applied field of present geography, resources and environment sciences and ecology. Ecological security evaluation will efficiently promote ecological security and environmental construction in regional land use. In this thesis, the authors put forward the index system of ecological security evaluation in karst mountainous area on three aspects, the pressure of resources and eco-environment, the quality of resources and eco-environment, and the ability of environmental protection and ecological improvement. Using the evaluation method with single index, based on the case study ofDu‘an Yao Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the system ofsynthetic regionalization ofecological agricultural economy was formed, which includes three regions, south region with basic security and synthetic agricultural development, east region with critical security and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry balanced development, mid-west and south region with ecological insecurity and compounded agriculture and forestry management. Meanwhile, for these regions, the countermeasures of sustainable agricultural development were pointed out, which provide the basis and example for ecological regulation and control of sustainable agricultural development in counties of karst mountainous area. 相似文献
14.
Ecological security is the main task and applied ficld of present geography, resources and environment sciences and ecology. Ecological security evaluation will efficiently promote ecological security and environmental construction in regional land use. In this thesis, the authors put forward the index system of ecological security evaluation in karst mountainous area on three aspects, the pressure of resources and eco-environment, the quality of resources and eco-environment, and the ability of environmental protection and ecological improvement. Using the evaluation method with single index, based on the case study of Du'an Yao Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the system of synthetic regionalization of ecological agricultural economy was formed, which includes three regions, south region with basic security and synthetic agricultural development, east region with critical security and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry balanced development, mid-west and south region with eco 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,(6)
Two Ecopath mass-balance models were implemented for evaluating the structure and function of Haizhou Bay Ecological Restoration Area ecosystem using 14 ecological indicators in two distinctive years(2003 and 2013). The results showed that the size of HZERA ecosystem became larger as total biomass was increased in last decade, especially in primary producer and zooplankton groups. Total system throughput increased from 7496.00 t km~(-2) yr~(-1) to 9547.54 t km~(-2) yr~(-1). The P/R(production/respiration) ratio decreased over the decade. Finn's cycling index and Finn's mean path length increased over the decade. No keystone species(KS) occurred during ten years; however, evidences of top-down control in 2003 and 2013 models were demonstrated by high KS value belonging to Lophius litulon group in food web. Drawing upon Odum's theory of ecosystem maturity, the structured, web-like ecosystem of 2013 model had developed into a highly mature system compared with that of 2003 model. 相似文献
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Based on the provincial units evaluation,this paper makes an assessment for sustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China.At first ,an index system of agricultural sustainable development in China is built up,which includes 5 supporting subsystems of agricultural resources,agricultural develop-ment ,environment and ecosystem,rural society,sciences-esucation and management.We selected 95 factors on provin-cial level as basic indexes.Second,a relative assets/debt assessing method is used to gain relative net assets values (relative superiority) of every provincial unit,which are as supporting data for assessment.We also overlaid the Administra-tive Divisions Map of China and the Map of Integrated Agricultural Regionalization of China by Geography Information Sys-tem(GIS) to gain the area units of assessment.Third,according to the relative coherence principle of regionalization,we transform administration units to natural units through homogenizing all provincial relative net assets values in every agricultural assessing unit.After making order and grade,we complete the sustainable developing capability assessment to integrated agricultural regionalization in China.The assessing outcome shows that the total sustainable agricultural devdelop-ing capability of China is not high.Only about 1/3 in number or in area has reached the level of agricultural sustainable development.The relative net assets values exists a reducing trend from East China to West China.It needs a long period and great efforts to realize sustainable agricultural development over all China.Finally,there is a discussion to the study method. 相似文献
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人口区划及其在人口空间化中的GIS分析应用——以山东省为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对基于土地利用/土地覆盖类型的人口空间化方法,进行人口区划的GIS分析应用是一有效技术途径。本文在全国一级区划基础上,通过数理统计分析提取二级区划各影响因子,建立二级区划指标,进而利用空间分析技术进行人口空间化的二级分区。同时以农村居民地、城镇居民地和耕地数据建立人口空间化模型,在GIS的支持下实现山东省2000年人口统计数据空间化。并通过对比基于一级人口区划和二级人口区划的人口空间化数据,选取郯城县进行结果精度检验。验证结果表明二级人口区划后的人口空间化数据在数值精度和空间精度上都有明显提高。 相似文献
18.
浙江省森林生态服务价值估算及其逐月变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
森林生态服务价值的研究对构建绿色GDP核算体系、制定生态补偿标准、提高人类环境保护意识等有十分重要的意义。本文首先以卫星影像、地理空间数据、站点记录等资料,结合GIS、RS技术,估算了浙江省森林生态系统2010年的NPP、蒸散量、土壤保持量等;然后,采用能量替代法、机会成本法、影子工程法等估算了浙江省森林2010年的固碳释氧价值、有机物生产价值、水源涵养价值、营养物循环价值、水土保持价值;最后,对各种生态服务价值的逐月变异规律进行分析。结果表明：浙江省森林2010年的5种生态服务价值呈现明显的逐月变异规律;固碳释氧价值、有机物生产价值、营养物质循环价值、水土保持价值的逐月变异规律,均可用开口向下抛物线拟合;水源涵养价值的逐月变异规律,可用开口向上抛物线拟合。 相似文献
19.
探索荞麦的最佳生产布局,为优质荞麦生产的区域化、规模化提供理论和实践依据。本文分析了荞麦品质指标与气象因子的关系,结合荞麦地理分布,筛选影响各品质指标的主要气象因子,利用主成分分析法构建荞麦综合品质评价模型,并以ArcGIS软件的空间分析功能,对荞麦综合品质进行气候区划及区划评述。结果表明:温度、降水、日照时数等气象因子是影响各品质指标的主要因子。较高的均温和日最高温大于30℃时,对荞麦的生长有不良影响,不利于各品质指标的积累。而8月丰富的降水和生育期充足的光照有利于荞麦品质指标的积累。结合评价模型,利用GIS对荞麦综合品质进行区划,将晋中地区分为3个区,即适宜、次适宜、不适宜荞麦种植区,且各区与实际状况基本符合。利用主成分分析法和GIS进行荞麦品质气候区划是可行的,研究结果为荞麦的优质生产提供参考。 相似文献
20.
Xiaopeng Liu Xiao Chen Kaiping Hua Yajuan Wang Peng Wang Xiaojia Han Junyan Ye Shengqiang Wen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(5):894-906
Ecological migration is the process of increasing the population density in the immigration area and transferring the ecological pressure from emigration area to immigration area. This process may result in significant changes in land use and land cover in the area of immigration and have an important effect on ecosystem services. Therefore, scientifically revealing the effects and differentiation mechanisms of ecological migration on ecosystem services is becoming an important issue related to the implementation of the national ecological migration strategy in China. This study employed the Hongsibu District as a typical example of ecological migration. Hongsibu District is located in the central Ningxia steppe and desert steppe areas. Remote sensing data covering five periods from the period before ecological migration in 1995 and after migration in 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 was used to measure the value of ecosystem services(ESV). A geographical detector model and the value of ecosystem services model were used to diagnose the dynamic mechanism of the effects of land use change on ecosystem services. The results showed that: 1) The development of large-scale ecological resettlement has caused the area of cultivated land and urbanized land area to increase significantly in the area of immigration, while the grass area decreased significantly. 2) The overall value of the Hongsibu ecosystem services increased in a form of a ‘V'. Among them, during the period of 1995–2005, the overall ESV decreased and had an annual rate of change of-0.67%. During the period of development 2005–2015, the ESV increased steadily, with an annual rate of change of 0.79%. 3) The proportion and total ESV in soil formation and protection, waste treatment, and biodiversity conservation of the Hongsibu District decreased from 57.61% in 1995 to 56.17% in 2015, indicating that the region's ecological regulation function slightly decreased. 4) The ESV in the Hongsibu District, showed a low distribution pattern of ecosystem services increasing from northeast to southwest, and the capacity of three townships, Hongsibu, Taiyangshan, and Liuquan, to provide ecosystem services gradually declined over time. The ecological service function of Xinzhuangji Township and Dahe Township gradually improved. 5) The sensitivity index of the ESV of each land use type was less than 1, indicating that the environment lacks flexibility in providing a strong ESV index in Hongsibu, which shows that the research results are reliable and believable. 6) During the study period, the decisive force of the change of land use on ecosystem services in Hongsibu District was: grassland(0.9934), climate regulation(0.9413), soil formation and protection(0.9321) and waste treatment(0.9241). 相似文献