共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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以某边坡为例,论述了在ABAQUS软件中实现节理岩质边坡稳定性评价的建模过程。采用具有一定厚度的、低强度实体单元模拟节理组,按连续介质处理,节理组与岩块之间创建相互接触作用,通过不断折减结构面强度参数,以模拟达到失稳状态。通过分析坡顶典型质点场变量与X方向的位移关系,以数值计算不收敛作为边坡失稳评价标准的稳定性安全系数为1.41,以坡顶质点出现明显位移作为失稳标准的稳定性安全系数为1.32,两种判断标准均表明边坡目前处于稳定状态。通过积分等效塑性应变区演化图,模拟得到了强度折减状态下边坡失稳时的潜在滑动面,滑动面直观可视且物理意义明确,无需像极限平衡法一样要事先假定滑动面的位置和形状。 相似文献
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软硬互层结构的顺层岩质边坡破坏类型复杂、难于防治, 针对此类边坡地质灾害易发、多发的问题, 从坡面角度、岩层倾向及组合形式、节理分布等方面进行了研究。边坡物理模型试验是揭示边坡变形破坏机理的重要手段, 基于相似理论, 以重庆市万州区孙家滑坡为工程依托, 根据滑坡区地质勘探报告设计了室内边坡物理模型试验; 试验通过顶升模型箱模拟重力加载来探究顺层岩质边坡发生破坏时, 前缘坡角和软弱夹层倾角之间的关系; 结合有限元分析软件Plaxis 2D对物理模型进行了多组数值模拟试验, 以验证软硬互层顺层岩质边坡破坏机制。试验结果表明: 对于顺层岩质边坡, 当软弱夹层的倾角在22°左右, 前缘开挖坡角58°左右时, 顺层岩质边坡容易发生滑动, 滑动面为后缘节理面和软弱夹层的贯通面。因此, 顺层岩质边坡稳定性受层面和节理面密度的控制, 当边坡含多层软弱层面时, 易沿层面和后缘节理贯通面发生破坏, 随着软弱面层数增加, 边坡稳定系数逐渐降低。研究成果可以为公路开挖切坡导致的顺层岩质边坡失稳机理研究及其稳定性评价提供理论依据, 为顺层岩质边坡失稳的预测预报提供支撑。 相似文献
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高陡边坡稳定性的概率分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
将概率方法应用于某高陡岩质路堑边坡的稳定性分析。通过适当降低岩土体的力学参数来间接考虑岩体节理裂隙的影响,并对加固后的边坡进行了同样的计算,认为加固后边坡处于稳定状态,与实际情况吻合。 相似文献
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高陡边坡稳定性的概率分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将概率方法应用于某高陡岩质路堑边坡的稳定性分析。通过适当降低岩土体的力学参数来间接考虑岩体节理裂隙的影响，并对加固后的边坡进行了同样的计算，认为加固后边坡处于稳定状态，与实际情况吻合。 相似文献
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以日照市岚山区某弃土场为研究对象,通过对现场调研并采样开展直剪试验,在压实度分别为90%、92%和95%的情况下取得不同的黏聚力c和内摩擦角φ值,通过MIDAS GTS NX进行数据模拟,选取MohrCoulomb模型,采用有限元强度折减法(SRM)算出边坡的等效应变塑性区及安全系数,以此分析边坡稳定性。利用数值模拟的结果,分别绘制坡高、坡比与安全系数的关系图,归类分析不同坡高和坡度对边坡稳定性系数的变化规律。通过边坡稳定影响因素的敏感性分析,分析影响边坡稳定性各因素与边坡安全系数之间的相关性,即分析各因素的变化对于边坡安全系数的影响程度。 相似文献
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为研究岩质边坡中结构面几何参数及力学参数对边坡安全稳定性的影响,文中采用离散元软件3DEC进行数值模拟试验;以安全系数为指标,结合响应面分析法,研究边坡结构面几何参数倾向、倾角及力学参数法向刚度(Kn)、切向刚度(Ks)、粘聚力(c)、内摩擦角(φ)对影响边坡稳定性敏感程度;结果显示,结构面的几何参数是边坡的稳定性的前提条件,在具备滑塌条件的情况下,结构面的力学参数,将进一步影响边坡的稳定性;其中结构面的切向刚度和内摩擦角对边坡稳定性有高敏感度,按照敏感度由大到小排序,为切向刚度内摩擦角粘聚力法向刚度;同时发现内摩擦角和切向刚度与边坡安全性因素之间呈相互促进作用。 相似文献
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层状反倾岩质边坡是一种常见边坡类型，其变形破坏模式多样、力学机制复杂、影响因素众多。为揭示层状反倾岩质边坡不同临空条件几何特征参数对反倾边坡倾倒变形影响规律，通过3DEC并结合数理统计系统深入研究几何特征参数对倾倒变形影响。研究表明:①反倾边坡具有3个临空面时边坡变形最大，1个临空面时边坡变形最小；②变形随边坡高度、切坡角度增大而增大，随节理面与临空面夹角的增大而减小，随岩层厚度增大先增大后减小；③2个临空面夹角90°时边坡变形最大；④1个、2个临空面时节理倾角60°时位移最大，3个临空面时随节理倾角增大而增大。 相似文献
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某水库导流排砂洞塌方导致右岸山体发生松动,本文在掌握场地岩土工程地质资料的基础上,对右岸岩体节理裂隙分布进行统计,同时采用极限分析能量法和有限元数值模拟方法等对右岸山体的稳定性进行分析研究,并提出相应的加固方案。 相似文献
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夏日哈木镍钴矿为大型镍钴硫化物矿床,现拟建大型露天采场,边坡采用分台阶式高边坡,最高边坡高度超过600m。该工程具有开挖成本高,边坡一但失稳后果严重的特点。为此需要选择一个即节约经济成本又保障整体边坡稳定的最佳边坡角。本文采取Geostudio软件中的Slope模块极限平衡方法对拟建露天采场假设开挖边坡角的整体边坡稳定性进行分析,提出最佳设计边坡角。 本次边坡角优化的思路：首先根据场地工程地质条件和拟建边坡的高度等因素将拟建边坡划分为5个区,选择典型边坡工程地质剖面并进行工程地质岩体分段,然后通过岩石强度指标折减计算（本文采用费辛柯法、M.Georgi法和经验法）给各分段的岩体赋予凝聚力、内摩擦角等计算参数,采用极限平衡方法（Geostudio软件中的Slope模块法）对不同角度下对各分区边坡的破坏形式及安全系数进行计算,最后提出了各分区边坡的最佳设计边坡角。 相似文献
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The excavated height of the left bank slope of the diversion power system intake in Jinchuan hydropower station is about 16o m. The stability and safety of the slope during construction and its operation/utilization become one of the most important geological engineering problems. At the same time, it is also crucial to select a safe and economic excavation gradient for the construction. We studied the problem of how to select a safe and economic slope ratio by analyzing the geological condition of the high slope, including the lithology, slope structure, structural surface and their combinations, rock weathering and unloading, hydrology, and the natural gradient. The study results showed that the use of an excavation gradient larger than the gradient observed during site investigation and the gradient recommended in standards and field practice manuals is feasible. Then, we used the finite element method and rigid limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the excavation slope under natural, rainstorm and earthquake conditions. The calculated results showed that the excavated slope only has limited failure, but its stability is greatly satisfactory. The research findings can be useful in excavation and slope stabilization projects. 相似文献
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岩坡稳定性优势面分析法--以太湖度假区休体公园渔洋山边坡为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用优势面理论层次分析法。确定岩坡的控稳优势面．通过对太湖度假区休体公园渔洋山边坡的研究得出F1和软弱夹层是控稳优势面。通过优势面组合分析．得出4组优势分离体。其中F1、软弱夹层和边坡临空面组合为试算安全系数最小优势分离体。最后用Sarma法进行稳定性计算．得出各种优势分离体组合模型在考虑地下水和地震加速度为0．15g的情况下均是不稳定的。结果表明，采用层次分析法对岩坡稳定性进行评价的方法是可行的。 相似文献
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Mass movements are very common problems in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey due to its climate conditions, geological, and geomorphological characteristics. High slope angle, weathering, dense rainfalls, and anthropogenic impacts are generally reported as the most important triggering factors in the region. Following the portal slope excavations in the entrance section of Cankurtaran tunnel, located in the region, where the highly weathered andesitic tuff crops out, a circular toe failure occurred. The main target of the present study is to investigate the causes and occurrence mechanism of this failure and to determine the feasible remedial measures against it using finite element method (FEM) in four stages. These stages are slope stability analyses for pre- and postexcavation cases, and remediation design assessments for slope and tunnel. The results of the FEM-SSR analyses indicated that the insufficient initial support design and weathering of the andesitic tuffs are the main factors that caused the portal failure. After installing a rock retaining wall with jet grout columns and reinforced slope benching applications, the factor of safety increased from 0.83 to 2.80. In addition to slope stability evaluation, the Rock Mass Rating (RMR), Rock Mass Quality (Q) and New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) systems were also utilized as empirical methods to characterize the tunnel ground and to determine the tunnel support design. The performance of the suggested empirical support design, induced stress distributions and deformations were analyzed by means of numerical modelling. Finally, it was concluded that the recommended stabilization technique was essential for the dynamic long-term stability and prevents the effects of failure. Additionally, the FEM method gives useful and reasonably reliable results in evaluating the stability of cut slopes and tunnels excavated both in continuous and discontinuous rock masses. 相似文献
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在大量的野外地质调查工作基础之上,采用赤平投影法分析了沉积岩地区岩石高边坡的潜在破坏模式,并运用极限平衡法计算边坡在此潜在破坏模式下的稳定性,对安全储备较低的采石场边坡提出削坡方案,同时配合有限元法对边坡的稳定性进行了分析和评价,指出岩层层面是影响沉积岩地区高边坡稳定性的最不利结构面,是调查和研究的重点。 相似文献
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When transparent soil technology is used to study the displacement of a slope, the internal deformation of the slope can be visualized. We studied the sliding mechanism of the soil-rock slope by using transparent soil technology and considering the influence of the rock mass Barton joint roughness coefficient, angle of the soil mass, angle of the rock mass and soil thickness factors on slope stability. We obtained the deformation characteristics of the soil and rock slope with particle image velocimetry and the laser speckle technique. The test analysis shows that the slope sliding can be divided into three parts: displacements at the top, the middle, and the bottom of the slope; the decrease in the rock mass Barton joint roughness coefficient, and the increase in soil thickness, angles of the rock mass and soil mass lead to larger sliding displacements. Furthermore, we analyzed the different angles between the rock mass and soil thickness. The test result shows that the displacement of slope increases with larger angle of the rock mass. Conclusively, all these results can help to explain the soil-rock interfacial sliding mechanism. 相似文献
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公路膨胀土路堑边坡防护方案探讨 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
毛新虎 《地球科学与环境学报》2004,26(4):49-53
针对膨胀土路堑边坡的公路工程特点，总结以往膨胀土路堑边坡的防护措施，根据以往膨胀土路堑边坡的防护成败资料和经验。以保持边坡土体天然含水量状态的相对稳定，保持边坡土体结构的相对完整性。保持边坡土体足够的抗剪强度和防护工程应能适应边坡膨胀土体可能产生的膨胀变形与膨胀力不遭破坏。首先用DAH混合溶液改良膨胀土边坡的表层土，使DAH混合溶液与膨胀土产生离子交换发生化学反应，从而使表层膨胀土体改变性能，成为正常土，然后结合以往路堑边坡处理方法进行综合处理。实践证明，此方法不但充分利用了膨胀土．节约了工程投资，而且又绿化、美观了边坡，使其与周围环境相协调，从而为膨胀土地区公路路堑边坡处理提供了一种切实可行的防护措施。 相似文献