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1.
IntroductionY faulted depression is a secondary depressionlocated in the northwest of the Southeast UPlift,Songliao basin. It crosses four secondary structuralbelt, such as Qingshankou anticline belts, Binxian Wangfu Depression, Changchunling anticline be… 相似文献
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Wangjiatun gas pool is located at the north part of Xujiaweizi in Songliao basin. Commercial gas flow has been found in the intermediate and acid volcanic rock of upper Jurassic - lower Cretaceous, which makes a breakthrough in deep nature gas prospecting in Songliao basin. The deep natural gas entrapment regularity is discussed in the paper by the study of deep strata, structure and reservoir. Andesite, rhyolite and little pyroclastic rock are the main reservoirs. There are two types of volcanic reservoir space assemblage in this area: the pore and fissure and the pure fissure. Changes had taken place for volcanic reservoir space during long geologic time, which was controlled by tectonic movement and geologic environment.The developed degree of reservoir space was controlled by tectonic movement, weathering and filtering, corrosion and Filling. There are three types of source- reservoir-caprock assemblage in this area: lower source- upper reservoir model,upper source - lower reservoir model and lateral change model. Mudstone in Dengluoku formation and the compacted volcanic rock of upper Jurassic - lower Cretaceous are the caprock for deep gas reservoirs. Dark mudstone of deep lacustrine facies in Shahezi formation and lower part of Dengluoku formation are the source rock of deep gas. It can be concluded that deep gas pools are mainly volcanic lithologic reservoirs. 相似文献
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The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression , southern Songliao Basin , China, which constitutes a new gas-pro-ducing area in the depression .Using information on the source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage of the Denglouku Formation, fault activity, and single well burial history of well CS 1, together with data on reservoir fluid inclu-sion and laser Raman spectroscopy , we described the formation of the Changling gas field and determine that this fault depression did not possess suitable conditions for hydrocarbon generation .Coal-derived methane gen-erated from underlying hydrocarbon source rock accumulated in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation .At the end of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage , underwater volcanic eruptions occurred in the northern part of the Changling gas field near Qian'an, resulting in the reactivation of deep faults .Mantle-sourced inorganic CO2 migrated along faults to hydrocarbon gas reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation ;Mean-while, displaced methane ( hydrocarbon gas ) migrated upward to sand reservoirs of the Denglouku Formation . The methane accumulated and formed secondary gas reservoirs ,Therefore fault activity was the main factor con-trolling the generation of gas reservoirs in the Denglouku Formation .The main accumulation period of the Yingcheng hydrocarbon gas reservoirs was 82 Ma.Whereas gas reservoir formation in the overlying Denglongku Formation was 79 Ma, slightly later than the time of formation of the Yingcheng gas reservoir in CS 1 well area. At 79 Ma, the burial depth of the Denglouku Formation was 1800-2000 m, the diagenesis is relatively weak and the physical properties of the reservoir are relatively favorable for accumulation .This period is not only at gas generation peak time of three sets of source rock but also at the reactivation of deep faults during the forma -tion of fault-bound depressions , thereby providing favorable conditions for the migration and accumulation of methane . 相似文献
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WANG Dehai KANG Haiping ZHAO Yanwei ZHAO Dalin LV Shicong WU Jianan CHEN Chunguang 《世界地质(英文版)》2013,16(1):35-42
A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future. 相似文献
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泌阳凹陷下二门地区位于泌阳凹陷东部,区内已发现下二门油田。该油田在核三上段至核二段下部为纯油藏,核二段上部为具气顶的油藏,核一段和廖庄组为纯气藏。经过40多年勘探开发,在下二门地区油气藏的发现难度越来越大,油气勘探陷入瓶颈期。为了进一步扩大该区勘探规模,取得新的油气发现,需要对该地区油气成藏机制再认识进而决定其下一步勘探方向。利用最新勘探和油藏资料,通过烃源条件分析、油源对比、天然气成分分析及油藏精细解剖,重新认识了该地区油气成藏机制。研究结果表明:泌阳凹陷深凹区的核二段泥页岩发育广,生烃指标较好,已进入低成熟阶段,具备较好的生油条件;下二门地区各层系油气与深凹区的源岩关系明确,表明油气以顺层运移为主,即核二段低熟油应该来自深凹区核二段低熟烃源岩,核三上段和核三下段原油分别来自深凹区核三上段和核三下段的成熟烃源岩;下二门地区核二段产出的天然气为低成熟伴生气,明显不同于深层凝析气,并非深层油气沿断层调整而来;下二门地区深层油气资源量大,但目前已发现储量规模有限,这预示着该区仍有较大的勘探潜力。因此,总结下二门地区的油气成藏特点及成藏模式,不仅可为该区油气勘探提供指导,而且可为我国东部类似断陷湖盆含油构造的进一步勘探提供借鉴。 相似文献
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缅甸安达曼海弧后坳陷天然气成藏要素及成藏模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
缅甸安达曼海已成为中国石油企业的重要海外探区之一。受印度板块向欧亚板块和西缅甸微地块多期斜向俯冲的影响,该区先后经历了被动陆缘、过渡型陆缘及主动陆缘的演化阶段,盆地属性与油气成藏特征极为复杂。通过系统梳理安达曼海弧后坳陷的烃源岩、储盖层、圈闭、输导体系与油气生-运-聚匹配史等成藏要素,总结出该区油气成藏主控因素。结果表明:本区发育渐新统—下中新统、中中新统与上新统3套泥质烃源岩,前二者为成熟烃源岩,后者为生物气源岩;岛弧带上碳酸盐岩礁体与斜坡带上砂体的储集条件良好;斜坡带继承性古隆起之上的断背斜圈闭容积大;高角度张性断裂与连通性砂体分别构成以垂向、侧向为主的输导体系。结合油气成因、运移方式与圈闭类型的主要特征,建立了2种成藏模式:①中央凹陷带浅层生物气或混源气垂向运移断块圈闭成藏模式;②东部斜坡带、西部斜坡和岛弧带热解气侧向运移断背斜-岩性圈闭成藏模式。西部斜坡及岛弧带上的碳酸盐岩礁体和东部斜坡带继承性古隆起之上的大型断背斜是有利勘探目标。 相似文献
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潍北凹陷是昌潍坳陷的次一级凹陷盆地,也是传统油气开采区,潍北凹陷孔店组二段沉积了较厚的暗色泥岩、泥页岩、油页岩,多为良好的烃源岩,也是潍北凹陷内页岩气的主要生、储层位。通过分析昌页参1井现场解析实验数据,探讨了潍北凹陷孔店组二段地层损失气量、损失时间、样品深度、样品岩性等与解析气量的对应关系。分析现场解析实验数据发现,样品的损失气量大于解析气量,两者的变化趋势基本一致;深度相近、岩性相同时,解析气量随着损失时间的增长而减小,深度相近时,泥岩解析气量大于粉砂质泥岩;岩性相同时,解析气量随深度的增加而增加,增速随深度的增加而减小。 相似文献
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SHAN Xuanlong 《东北亚地学研究》2001,(2)
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷａｎｇｊｉａｔｕｎｇａｓｐｏｏｌｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄａｔｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｐａｒｔｏｆＸｕｊｉａｗｅｉｚｉｉｎＳｏｎｇｌｉａｏｂａｓｉｎ(Ｆｉｇ .1 ) .Ｄｒｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｔａｒｔｅｄｉｎ 1 995 .Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｇａｓｆｌｏｗｈａ 相似文献
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宜昌斜坡区钻获南方复杂构造区下寒武统水井沱组、下震旦统陡山沱组高含气页岩，首次实现了古老层系页岩气重大发现，南华系-震旦系构造-沉积格局是认识盆地构造属性及古老页岩气富集的关键。基于前人的研究成果，开展了宜昌地区南华系-震旦系沉积岩石特征、地震资料分析。结果表明:宜昌及周缘存在克拉通内Ⅰ型(宜昌型)、克拉通边缘过渡区Ⅱ型(长阳型)断坳结构控制的沉积区类型。在经历了早期断陷、中期成冰、断坳转换及晚期坳陷4个演化阶段，断坳结构控制了陡山沱组及灯影组-水井沱组ⅠⅠ型台地边缘-斜坡和ⅠⅡ型台内洼地及Ⅱ型陆棚相沉积区，富有机质页岩相对发育。结论认为:Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型断坳结构发育区是陡山沱组-水井沱组自生自储页岩气的规模聚集区；Ⅰ型控制下灯影组旁生侧储边缘滩也是天然气聚集的有利场所。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依据鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代地层接触关系、沉积建造、构造变形、主要构造变动事件及同位素测年等资料,对盆地后期改造期次、类型及分布进行了分析。盆地改造作用发生于晚侏罗世以来,可分为晚侏罗世、早白垩世、早白垩世末—古新世、始新世—中新世及中新世末—现今5个阶段,改造形式包括抬升剥蚀、冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔及热力改造等,并且在空间上有明显的不均一性。盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿的关系密切。提出了晚侏罗世以来多期抬升剥蚀期控制着砂岩型铀成矿作用的发生形成,构造抬升(掀斜)区控制着铀矿的空间展布,而冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔等改造作用使含矿层变形破坏、深埋或与地下水补给区分割,对铀成矿作用不利。 相似文献
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潍北凹陷是昌潍坳陷的次一级凹陷盆地,也是传统油气开采区。潍北凹陷孔店组二段沉积了较厚的暗色泥岩、泥页岩,多为良好的烃源岩,也是凹陷内页岩气的主要生、储层位。通过分析昌页参1井气测录井数据,并结合现场解析实验数据,系统阐述了应用录井采集数据综合判别油气层的方法,以及该方法在实际油、气层判别中的应用情况。研究表明,利用该方法可对页岩气富集层段含油气情况作出较为准确的判断。 相似文献
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川西坳陷深盆气研究进展与问题讨论 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
川西坳陷总体上看具有与加拿大阿尔伯达盆地类似的地质条件，极可能发育深盆气藏。详细研究表明，两盆地在构造回返程度、地层压力特征、气源岩生气时代等方面存在较大差异，不宜将川西坳陷的天然气聚集简单地归结为阿尔伯达型深盆气藏。研究其成因和分布规律，应从该盆地的实际资料入手，进行成藏机理研究，而不能简单地借用已有的模式进行对比。研究认为，川西坳陷的天然气藏具有“气水倒置”的特征；川西坳陷的断裂体系深刻地影响着深盆气聚集成藏，导致盆地天然气的独特分布形式。对深盆气成藏诸控制因素，包括源岩厚度、有机质成熟度、生气强度、储集层厚度与物性、断裂构造特征等的综合研究，对川西坳陷深盆气藏的分布进行了预测。 相似文献
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以江山—绍兴断裂带北东端桐树林～潘村韧性剪切带中的金矿特征为例,阐述韧性剪切带与金矿化的关系,认为该韧性剪切带对金矿的成矿和窑矿具明显的控制作用,剪切带与神功期石英闪长岩的接触部位是金矿分布的有利地段。剪切带内浅色蚀变带和糜棱岩带及成群出现的含碎裂状黄铁矿的石英脉是良好的找金标志。根据韧性剪切带具有长期多次活动、产状变化复杂的特点,今后应注意在剪切带深部寻找工业矿体。 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2019,22(3)
In Mesozoic-Cenozoic faulted basin in the periphery of Daqing exploration area, the clastic reservoirs mainly consist of siltstone and gravel-bearing sandstone. The electrical conductivity of the reservoirs is complicated due to the complex pore structures, which cannot be accurately interpreted with commonly used model. In order to solve the problem, a three-water model has been applied in this study based on in-depth analysis of the conductive mechanism of rocks in the explored area, and favorable application results are achieved. 相似文献
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陆相页岩气的泥页岩评价——以延长下寺湾区上三叠统延长组长7段为例 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
以鄂尔多斯盆地的延长下寺湾区中生界延长组长7段陆相泥页岩为研究对象,在样品实验数据分析和单井岩心观察的基础上,根据泥页岩的发育与分布特点和有机地球化学特征对陆相页岩气的泥页岩进行评价.结果表明:延长下寺湾区延长组长7段泥页岩主要为浅湖—深湖相沉积,泥页岩累计厚度适宜,有机质类型以Ⅱ1为主,有机质丰度较高,具备页岩气生成的物质基础,有机质演化主要处于成熟阶段.分析美国海相产气页岩与中国陆相产气页岩的综合特征,长7段泥页岩脆性矿物质量分数大于25%,有利于储层的后期改造.相对美国储层物性较好的页岩,根据现场解析法测得的长7段泥页岩含气量较高(平均为4.5m3/t),埋深适中,分布稳定,具有勘探潜力和开发前景. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地南缘东段油气成藏条件及成藏模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
准噶尔盆地南缘东段是准噶尔盆地油气勘探的重点地区。以成盆、成烃和成藏理论为指导,应用盆地分析、有效烃源岩评价、储层(裂缝)预测、盆地模拟及流体包裹体分析等技术和方法,综合研究分析了准噶尔盆地南缘东段油气成藏条件,预测了油气资源潜力,建立了油气成藏模式。研究结果表明,该区发育上二叠统、中上三叠统和中下侏罗统三套烃源岩。最主要的烃源岩层为上二叠统,是油气资源分布的主要层位;主要储集层为柴窝堡区块的上二叠统和米泉区块的中下三叠统及中下侏罗统,其物性较差,总体为较好含气储层,是主要的勘探目的层。存在自源(侧向排烃)、它源(垂向排烃)两类油气成藏模式。柴窝堡区块北部和米泉区块仍然是有利的油气勘探地区。 相似文献
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松辽盆地南部白垩系青山口组页岩气储层评价及生储有利区预测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以松辽盆地南部为研究区,以白垩系青山口组为研究目的层,采用烃源岩质量、储层特征和资源潜力分析的/三位一体0页岩气储层综合评价方法,分析青山口组页岩气形成条件,评价青山口组的有机质丰度、储层特征和产能,得出白垩系青山口组烃源岩质量好,储层优良,生气条件良好,具页岩气生储潜能.根据青山口组页岩气生储条件评价,预测松辽盆地南部青山口组页岩气生储有利区,认为青山口组一段页岩气生储最有利区位于长岭凹陷中偏南部,位于长岭凹陷中部、长岭凹陷中部以北部分地区和德惠凹陷中部的青山口组二+三段为页岩气成藏发育最有利区带. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地地层埋藏演化与油气成藏分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
地层埋藏状况对有机质生烃及油藏保存具有重要的控制作用.通过对鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来地层埋藏史和有机质热演化生烃史的恢复,对比盆地不同地区之间地层剥蚀和埋藏特点,探讨地层埋藏演化特征对油气成藏的影响,分析地层埋藏对有机质生烃及油藏保存条件的影响.结果表明:在鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来经历的4期(T3、J1、J2、K1)沉降—抬升循环演化过程中,不同地区的沉积埋藏深度和埋藏速率存在明显差异.一方面导致各地区间长7烃源岩进入生烃的时间提前或滞后.北部古峰庄地区和中部白豹地区在J2期已进入早期生烃,姬塬和镇北地区在J3期进入早期生烃,而南部西峰、洛川地区和东部陕北地区早期生烃的时间是K1早中期.进入大量生烃阶段的时间基本都在K1期.另一方面导致地区间成藏封存条件的变化.在北部和中南部地区,地层埋藏深度大,沉积速率高,形成很好的封闭条件.各生烃阶段,特别是早期生成油气也可很好地保存而成藏. 相似文献