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1.
归算观测所必需的一系列参数的采用值,定义为一个天文常数系统,它应当是一个自洽的参数序列,即常数间严格满足已知的理论关系。至今,国际上曾采用过三个天文常数系统。 1.第一个常数系统主要是由纽康的数值组成的,它被采用了半个多世纪。 2.IAU(1964)天文常数系统,从1968年起被引用。 3.IAU(1976)天文常数系统,称为新天文常数系统,已被1976年格勒诺布尔国际天文学联合会大会所采用。新系统将从1984年起取代1964年采用的系统。 本文详细说明了习用的天文常数系统的变化,并描述了新天文常数系统的特征。  相似文献   

2.
SS433是银河系内一个著名的高能天体,W50是它周围的超新星遗迹,自20世纪70年代末SS433的运动模型建立以来,已经受到了越来越多的关注,取得了丰富的多波段观测资料。但是,直到现在,关于这一系统的一些基本性质和参数还存在相当大的争论。该文介绍了关于SS433研究的某些新进展,主要包括SS433的运动模型和喷流的膨胀冷却模型,SS433的物质损失,各种时标的光变和喷流的结构,并对关于SS433研究的热点问题作了总结与展望。  相似文献   

3.
构建虚拟太阳天文台的中国数据结点   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着不断对太阳展开多波段观测以及Web Services等新兴IT技术的应用,虚拟太阳天文台(VSO)应运而生.它基于Web Services技术,是解决异地异构海量多波段数据访问和获取的一种有效工具.在将VSO技术实现的方法引入中国天文界、空间物理、地球物理等领域的基础上,以怀柔太阳观测站(HSOS)为基点,设计了怀柔数据结点,并实现了与VSO系统的整合,为中国其他站点联入VSO提供了实例.  相似文献   

4.
LAMOST(大型多天体分光望远镜)建成后将成为世界上视场最大、光谱观测效率最高的4m级口径以上的光学望远镜。它将要同时高效地观测4000颗星的光谱,这对网络控制系统的设计是巨大的挑战。该文主要从LAMOST网络控制系统构建的角度介绍了系统如何在大数据量、多任务的情况下实现各子系统控制、环境监测、授时和无线远程监控等功能,叙述了在该系统中运用的实时分布式操作系统、实时数据库,全球定位系统(GPS)和全球移动通讯系统(GSM)等多项技术.  相似文献   

5.
大天区面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜(LAMOST)使用了16台低色散光谱仪、32台科学级CCD相机对目标进行光谱拍摄。CCD集总控制器MASTER是其32台CCD相机的中枢,它控制CCD按观测需要进行曝光、管理CCD状态和诊断相机故障。针对LAMOST相机系统的结构和UCAM控制器的特点,设计了MASTER系统;介绍了与OCS和UCAM接口的方式,并分析了对命令和状态的管理。  相似文献   

6.
网络技术在时间服务工作中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
主要介绍网络技术在授时中心守时实验室的守时及授时服务系统中的应用情况。守时系统是一种需要连续、可靠运转的复杂系统,包括守时钟组、比对测量系统、原子时归算等多个环节。原子时专用局域网是守时系统的一个重要的组成部分,它有效地提高了守时、原子时及相关数据资料的传递和交换速率。时间服务的网络化、自动化不仅有效提高了工作效率,减少了人工过多干预造成的误差,更重要的是可以提高守时系统的可靠性和合理性。章详细介绍原子时局域网络(ATLAN)系统和计算机网络授时系统的设计情况。  相似文献   

7.
分布式多CCD实时控制与图像采集系统软件的研制是1 m红外太阳塔进入常规观测的必要条件。重点讨论了太阳塔多CCD实时控制与图像采集软件系统的研制,包括软件系统采取的主控前置系统结构、工作流程,为了解决主控机和前置机之间通信而设计的通信协议,利用双缓存、双模数变换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC)、存储器直接访问(Direct Memory Access,DMA)技术提高图像处理和存储速度,利用多线程机制实现多CCD的同步图像采集,前置系统定时向主控系统发送心跳信息以增强系统的可靠性。经实际测试,系统达到了预定指标,初步满足1 m红外太阳塔的观测需求。  相似文献   

8.
随着GPS,GLONASS,Galileo和BDS等全球卫星定位系统的建设和完善,同时采用两个或两个以上定位系统信号进行多系统组合定位成为导航领域研究的热点。相比传统的单系统定位,多系统组合具有更好的定位、测速、授时性能以及更强的环境适应性。通过CAPS,BDS和GPS三个系统的静态单点联合定位解算,实现了转发式定位系统与直发式定位系统的联合定位,验证了中国区域定位系统参与多系统全球导航卫星系统定位的可行性,并分析了组合定位的性能与定位精度。分析表明,中国区域定位系统参与多系统联合定位解算是完全可行的,单点定位精度优于3 m,且还有提高的空间。中国区域定位系统的加入,丰富了全球导航卫星系统的选择,对提高全球导航卫星系统联合定位的多样性,改善联合定位性能具有研究意义及应用价值。  相似文献   

9.
现代日晕光度计是用于精确测定监测址点的多种大气参量的精密仪器,它已列为我国西部太阳设备选址工作中的重要设备。利用同一架日晕光度计首先对昭通大山包进行了多波段数据采集。在仔细分析初步测光结果的基础上,进一步完善日晕光度计的光学系统。使用改进后的设备对昆明凤凰山址点进行了多次数据采集,都获得了理想数据。这表明日晕光度计的多波段测光系统已能够用于西部太阳选址工作中。  相似文献   

10.
太阳多波段同时快速扫描光谱仪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报告了云南天文台太阳多波段光谱仪通过技术改造把传统的光谱仪优点和二维单色像组成的视而光谱仪优点结合起来,采取高精度扫描方法同时获得10波段光谱,使之发展成为一种新型的光谱仪——太阳三维光谱仪。这种三维光谱仪的优点是可快速得到活动区中每一点多条谱线轮廓,从而得到它的物理量场,并且可观测这些物理量场时间和空间上的演化。 文中介绍了太阳多波段快速扫描光谱仪的光学系统和为实现三维观测而研制的可控制高精度45°镜转台,具有不同画幅面的专用照像机以及微机控制的自动化电器系统,望远镜电控系统。  相似文献   

11.
介绍了可驯钟系统的基本原理及实现的一般方法,在分析GPS可驯钟一般实现方法的不足的基础上设计了一种全数字锁相环的实现方案,并使用该方法研制了GPS可驯钟系统.实际测量结果表明,使用该方法后本地1 PPS输出稳定度优于常规方法.  相似文献   

12.
Similarity model of feed support system for FAST   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A new design of feed support system for Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) is proposed in this paper. According to the similarity theory, a 1:15 scale model of feed support system has been built to make systemic research on the feasibility of the system. Then the control system and hardware structure of the feed support system are illustrated. A complete astronomical observation track is run by the scale model and the experiments results demonstrate that the new feed support system can satisfy the observation accuracy requirement of FAST.  相似文献   

13.
The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST) is the largest existing spectroscopic survey telescope, having 32 scientific charge-coupled-device(CCD) cameras for acquiring spectra. Stability and automation of the camera-control software are essential, but cannot be provided by the existing system. The Remote Telescope System 2 nd Version(RTS2) is an open-source and automatic observatory-control system. However, all previous RTS2 applications were developed for small telescopes. This paper focuses on implementation of an RTS2-based camera-control system for the 32 CCDs of LAMOST. A virtual camera module inherited from the RTS2 camera module is built as a device component working on the RTS2 framework. To improve the controllability and robustness, a virtualized layer is designed using the master-slave software paradigm, and the virtual camera module is mapped to the 32 real cameras of LAMOST. The new system is deployed in the actual environment and experimentally tested. Finally, multiple observations are conducted using this new RTS2-frameworkbased control system. The new camera-control system is found to satisfy the requirements for automatic camera control in LAMOST. This is the first time that RTS2 has been applied to a large telescope, and provides a referential solution for full RTS2 introduction to the LAMOST observatory control system.  相似文献   

14.
Summary The bright massive object η Orionis is at the same time a totally eclipsing system, a spectroscopic triple system, a speckle triple system and a visual binary. These circumstances offer an exceptional opportunity for determining the physical parameters of massive stars. Our observations show that the published elements are wrong. We present a new determination of several parameters of the multiple system and propose new visual observations. Based on observations collected with the Swiss Telescope at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.  相似文献   

15.
GPS定时技术在电力系统电压相角测量中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
全球定位系统(GPS)是当今世界上最精确的定时系统之一,在利用GPS定时技术的基础上,提出了一种电力系统电压相角的同步测量方法.  相似文献   

16.
Three-color photoelectric UBV light curves of the close binary system V448 Cyg obtained at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory are analyzed using a new code by Djurasevi. A new value for the ratio of the masses of the components, which is the fundamental parameter for determining the absolute elements of the system, has recently been published. The parameters obtained in our analysis differ substantially from those published previously because the new mass ratio has been employed. The location of the components of V448 Cyg on a mass-logg plot shows that this system, similarly to XZ Cep and V382 Cyg, is in a phase subsequent to a rapid transfer of mass.Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 59–68 (February 2005).  相似文献   

17.
Any dynamical system can be put in generalized canonical form through the introduction of a set of auxiliary ‘conjugate’ variables or momenta and solved by perturbation theory based on Lie series. The application of Hori's method for generalized canonical system leads to a new canonical transformation — the Mathieu transformation — defined by the solution of the Hori auxiliary system. This new transformation simplifies the algorithm since the inversion of the solution of the Hori auxiliary system is no longer necessary. In this paper, we wish to show some peculiarities of this technique.  相似文献   

18.
The Tractus Fossae region of Mars is a wide area dominated by grabens, normal faults and pit crater chains. In this work, based on previous studies on the area and the new interpretation of topographic data and morphological units based on images as a geologic framework we present a new insight on the origin of the graben structures as well as on the processes associated with the formation of the volcanic features. Here we propose a new model for this region, on the basis of new measurements of graben extension and geological interpretations, together with a reinterpretation of the stratigraphy and the geologic history of the area. Finally, it is postulated that this region underwent a tectonic regime analog to an asymmetric rift system on Earth.  相似文献   

19.
20.
We developed a seismometer system for a hard landing “penetrator” probe in the course of the former Japanese LUNAR-A project to deploy new seismic stations on the Moon. The penetrator seismometer system (PSS) consists of two short-period sensor components, a two-axis gimbal mechanism for orientation, and measurement electronics. To carry out seismic observations on the Moon using the penetrator, the seismometer system has to function properly in a lunar environment after a hard landing (impact acceleration of about 8000 G), and requires a signal-to-noise ratio to detect lunar seismic events. We evaluated whether the PSS could satisfactorily observe seismic events on the Moon by investigating the frequency response, noise level, and response to ground motion of our instrument in a simulated lunar environment after a simulated impact test. Our results indicate that the newly developed seismometer system can function properly after impact and is sensitive enough to detect seismic events on the Moon. Using this PSS, new seismic data from the Moon can be obtained during future lunar missions.  相似文献   

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