共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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We present the calculation of the probability production of an electron–positron pair in the presence of a strong magnetic field with time-varying strength. The calculation takes into account the presence of a strong, constant and uniform gravitational field in the same direction of the magnetic field. The results show that the presence of the gravitational field in general enhances very much the production of pairs. In particular, high-energy pairs are more likely produced in the presence of the gravitational field than in Minkowski spacetime. 相似文献
3.
Thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere is considered in the presence of suspended particles. The criteria for monotonic instability are derived which are found to hold good in the presence of uniform rotation and uniform magnetic field, separately, on the thermosolutal-convective instability in the presence of suspended particles. 相似文献
4.
Thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere in the presence of a stable solute gradient is considered to include the effects, separately, due to finite Larmor radius (FLR) and Hall currents in the presence of a uniform horizontal magnetic field. The criteria derived for monotonic instability are found to hold true in the presence of FLR and Hall effects. 相似文献
5.
The thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atomsphere is studied in the presence of suspended particles. The criteria
for monotonic instability are derived and are found to hold good also in the presence of uniform rotation and uniform magnetic
field on the thermosolutal-convective instability. The thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere is also
studied in the presence of suspended particles and radiative transfer effects and the criteria for monotonic instability are
obtained in terms of source function. 相似文献
6.
Jayanta Kar 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,133(1):29-44
The unrestricted second-order virial tensor formalism has been used to calculate the characteristic frequencies of linear adiabatic oscillations of a composite stellar model having an isothermal core and a polytropic envelope in presence of a weak poloidal magnetic field. The frequencies of the transverse shear mode and the nonradial pulsation mode for both a radiative and a convective envelope (corresponding to polytropic index 3 and 1.5, respectively) alongwith that of the toroidal mode for the radiative envelope get increased in presence of the magnetic field. However, the frequency of the toroidal mode for the convective envelope registers a decrease in presence of the field. The corrections to the various frequencies decrease with increasing values of the parameter characterizing the lowering of the core temperature in presence of the magnetic field. 相似文献
7.
W. W. Duley 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1985,112(2):321-324
The strength of the 217.5 nm interstellar feature per unit volume of dust is strongly correlated with the presence of silicon and magnesium in dust but not with the presence of carbon. 相似文献
8.
K. C. Sharma 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,133(1):177-182
Thermal-convective instability of a hydromagnetic-composite plasma in a stellar atmosphere has been studied in the presence of finite Larmor radius. It is found that the criterion for monotonic instability holds good in the presence of finite Larmor radius. 相似文献
9.
Thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere is considered. The criteria for monotonic instability are derived. The effects of a variable horizontal magnetic field and the simultaneous presence of a uniform rotation and a uniform horizontal magnetic field have been considered on the thermosolutal-convective instability. The criteria derived for monotonic instability are found to hold good in the presence of a variable horizontal magnetic field as well as in the presence of a uniform rotation and a uniform horizontal magnetic field. 相似文献
10.
In this paper inhomogeneous cosmological models with perfect fluid distributions in presence of electromagnetic field is obtained. Various physical and geometrical properties of the model in presence of electromagnetic field are also discussed. 相似文献
11.
R. C. Sharma 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1977,46(2):255-259
The gravitational instability of an infinite homogeneous and infinitely conducting self-gravitating gas-particle medium in the presence of a vertical magnetic field and suspended particles is considered. It is found that in the presence of suspended particles and magnetic field, Jeans' criterion determines the gravitational instability. 相似文献
12.
K. C. Sharma 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1988,9(1):1-5
Thermal-convective instability of a hydromagnetic, composite, rotating, inviscid and infinitely conducting plasma in a stellar
atmosphere has been studied in the presence of finite Larmor radius. It is found that the criterion for monotonic instability
holds good in the presence of the effects due to rotation and finite Larmor radius. 相似文献
13.
A technique to generate new exact Bianchi type-III cosmological solutions of massive strings in the presence of magnetic field is presented. Starting from Tikekar and Patel's strings models in the absence and presence of the magnetic field, new solutions are obtained. Some of their physical features are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Thermal-convective instability of a hydromagnetic, composite, rotating, inviscid, and infinitely conducting plasma in a stellar atmosphere has been studied in the presence of Hall currents. It is found that the criterion for monotonic instability holds good in the presence of the effects due to rotation and Hall currents. 相似文献
15.
Surajit Chattopadhyay 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,331(2):651-655
In this letter we considered an interaction between Ricci dark energy and tachyonic field. We investigated the equation of
state parameters in presence of the interaction and revealed a quintessence like behavior. Also, we investigated the validity
of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in presence of this interaction and observed that it is broken down under
this interaction. 相似文献
16.
Thermosolutal-convective instability of a composite plasma in a stellar atmosphere is considered to include the effects, separately, due to finite Larmor radius (FLR) and Hall currents in the presence of a uniform horizontal magnetic field. The sufficient conditions for the existence of monotonic instability are derived and are found to hold good both in the presence, separately, of FLR and Hall current effects. 相似文献
17.
N. Ibotombi Singh S. Surendra Singh S. Romaleima?Devi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,334(1):187-191
Cosmological solutions in the presence of an imperfect fluid and zero-mass scalar field are obtained in higher derivative
theory. We investigate both power law and exponential expansion of the universe described by full causal theories proposed
by Israel and Stewart. It is observed that energy density, co-efficient of bulk viscosity decrease with time in the presence
of massless scalar field and temperature increase with expansion of universe. 相似文献
18.
Observations have been made of a large sample of Vega-excess stars. Midinfrared spectra show silicate dust features and also the UIR bands, implying the presence of hydrocarbon material. Millimetre-wave photometry indicates the presence of large amounts of cool material, while near-IR photometry reveals an excess in several stars, which we ascribe to transiently-heated very small grains. 相似文献
19.
Nancy L. Chabot E. Alex Wollack Munir Humayun Ellen M. Shank 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2015,50(4):530-546
Oxygen has been considered a potentially important light element in metallic liquids during a range of planetary processes, yet the influence of O in a metallic melt on element partitioning behavior is largely unknown. To investigate the effect of O in such systems, we conducted experiments in the Fe‐S‐O system, doped with 25 trace elements, which produced two immiscible metallic liquids. Our results indicate that the presence of O in the metallic liquid produces a distinctive chemical signature for W and Ga in particular. Tungsten shows an affinity for O in the metallic liquid and partitions more strongly into the metallic melt in the presence of O. The partitioning of Ga is relatively constant despite the presence of O, which is in contrast to the majority of the other siderophile elements in the study. Our experiments from 1400 to 1600 °C show no significant effect from temperature on the partitioning behavior of any trace elements over this limited temperature range. This distinctive chemical signature due to the presence of O in the metallic liquid has potential implications for modeling core formation, evaluating isotopic signatures produced by core crystallization, and interpreting chemical assemblages observed in meteorites. 相似文献
20.
The effect of nonthermal electrons on ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) driven modes is investigated in the presence of variable dust charge and ion shear flow. The dust charge fluctuating expression is obtained in the presence of kappa distributed electrons. A dispersion relation is derived and analyzed numerically by choosing space plasma parameters of Jupiter/Saturn magnetospheres. It is found that the presence of nonthermal electrons population reduces the growth rate of ITG mode driven instability. The effects of ion temperature, electron density and magnetic field variation on the growth rate of ITG instability are presented numerically. It is also pointed out that the present results will be useful to understand the ITG driven modes with variable dust charge and kappa distributed electrons, present in most of the space plasma environments. 相似文献