共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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本介绍了上海天台1.56米望远镜光电光度计的光学设计、机械设计、电路原理和计算机软件。该光度计是在北京天台兴隆60厘米望远镜光电光度计的基础上研制的。结合1.56米望远镜的实际情况，在光学设计、机械结构设计、探测灵敏度、观测波段、动态范围、快速测光、软件功能以及仪器电路部分结构上都有了很大改进。 相似文献
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本文介绍了北京天文台新研制的光电光度计。本光度计是带有微计算机星天交替式的。可通过计算机控制实现星天和滤光片自动转换。可以很方便地进行随机采集和连续采集,可以实时显示数据和处理观测结果。已经正规观测两年多,取得了一批观测成果,精度可达±0.003~m,能很好地归化到国际系统。 相似文献
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本文报告了数据采集和控制软件ＣＭＵＯＰＰＳ的研制情况，这个软件是云南天文中密近双星研究组为泰国清迈大学天文台研制的光子计数式光电测光系统的专用配套软件。文中给出了硬件接口的性能及软件和硬件握手的方案，介绍了软件的总体概况，还说明了软件的使用环境和使用方法。 相似文献
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本文介绍了便携式人卫光电望远镜的主要性能特点,探讨了将其应用于狮子座流星暴观测的可能性。 相似文献
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本文报告了数据采集和控制软件ＣＭＵＯＰＰＳ的研制情况，这个软件是云南天文台密近双星研究组为泰国清迈大学天文台研制的光子计数式光电测光系统的专用配套软件。文中给出了硬件接口的性能及软件和硬件握手的方案，介绍了软件的总体概况，还说明了软件的使用环境和使用方法。最后给出了实验室测试和试观测过程中软件的运行情况及结果。 相似文献
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空间碎片天基光电光学可见条件与预报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着航天活动的增加，产生的空间碎片也越来越多，空间环境日趋恶化，已经对人类的空间活动构成了威胁。监视测量这些空间碎片，天基光电比地基光电更为有利，而天基光电的光学可见条件与地基光电相比，有相似的，也有不同的，针对天基光电，给出了空间碎片的光学可见条件，即日光条件、地影条件、地光条件、地球背景条件、月光条件。在天基光电轨道特征、光学可见条件及天基光电坐标系已知的情况下，建立起天基光电预报方法。既可用于空间碎片预报，也可以用于空间碎片的轨道识别。 相似文献
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Yang Tinggao 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)
根据对鬼星团中Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ测光标准星的观测，我们研究了北京天文台６０ｃｍ望远镜直流光电光度计ＵＢＶ测光系统的转换方程．应用该方程推算了对三颗变星观测得到的ＵＢＶ星等，讨论了所得光变曲线的精度，并与较差方法所得结果进行了比较 相似文献
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宗伟凯 付建宁 牛家树 AshleyMichaelCB 宫雪非 LawrenceJS 刘强 Luong—VanDaniel PennypackerCR StoreyJohnWV 王灵芝 王力帆 杨惠根 袁祥岩 YorkDonaldG 朱镇熹 《云南天文台台刊》2014,(1):89-94
天光背景是天文台址的一个重要指标。利用2009年位于南极冰穹A的CSTAR望远镜两个波段的观测数据,对南极冰穹A的天光背景进行了统计和分析。结果表明约74％的g波段天光背景的ADU值小于每像素100/s;90．5％的r波段的天光背景的ADU值小于每像素100／s。在不考虑大气消光的情况下,定标后的结果为2009年冰穹A的观测数据中天光背景亮度的中值：g波段为19．9mag／arcsec^2,r波段为20．1mag／aresec^2。 相似文献
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《New Astronomy》2003,8(7):645-653
In this paper, relation was established for Hyades stars between their apparent magnitudes and parallaxes. The precision criteria of this relation are very satisfactory. The importance of this relation was illustrated through its usages as: (1) A criterion for membership of the cluster, (2) a generating function for evaluating some parameters of the cluster. 相似文献
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P. Gronkowski 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,360(3):1153-1161
The comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is an exceptional comet as far as cometary outbursts are concerned. Despite its large distance from the Sun (about 6 au), it shows quasi-regular outburst activity, usually once or twice a year. Up to now there has not been a generally accepted model that explains this phenomenon. In the first part of this paper, the most well-known hypotheses that attempt to explain the outburst activity of this comet are presented and critically analysed. The main aim of this paper is to present a model for the outburst activity of this comet. The model is based on the global analysis of the internal structure and physical and chemical processes that take place in the cometary nucleus. Numerical calculations were carried out for reasonable assumed values of a large range of cometary characteristics. The obtained results are consistent with observational data. 相似文献
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The standard methods for determining the meridional flow on the Sun from the motions of tracers are shown to give an error related to the latitudinal nonuniformity of the tracer distribution. We suggest a simple method for eliminating this error. Using this method to determine the meridional circulation from the motions of sunspots brings the result into agreement with helioseismological data on the meridional flow. The discussed effects can be important for observations of meridional flows on stars. 相似文献
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Rodolfo Batista Negri Antonio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado Alexander Sukhanov 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2017,129(3):269-284
The swing-by maneuver is a technique used to change the energy of a spacecraft by using a close approach in a celestial body. This procedure was used many times in real missions. Usually, the first approach to design this type of mission is based on the “patched-conics” model, which splits the maneuver into three “two-body dynamics.” This approach causes an error in the estimation of the energy variations, which depends on the geometry of the maneuver and the system of primaries considered. Therefore, the goal of the present paper is to study the errors caused by this approximation. The comparison of the results are made with the trajectories obtained using the more realistic restricted three-body problem, assumed here to be the “real values” for the maneuver. The results shown here describe the effects of each parameter involved in the swing-by. Some examples using bodies in the solar system are used in this part of the paper. The study is then generalized to cover different mass parameters, and its influence is analyzed to give an idea of the amount of the error expected for a given system of primaries. The results presented here may help in estimating errors in the preliminary mission analysis using the “patched-conics” approach. 相似文献
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We have obtained a spectrum of the Na D lines of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk 595 with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of about 30. The importance of this sightline is that this galaxy lies in a direction close to the highest column densities of the Cohen high-velocity (HV) stream, and hence represents the best opportunity of detecting this stream in interstellar absorption, as previous searches towards stellar targets up to a distance of 600 pc have not been successful. The H I column density in the direction of this galaxy implies that the HV gas should be detectable in absorption in the Na D lines. No such detections are made (at the 3σ level) and we consider possible explanations. Hence previous non-detections towards stars do not necessarily mean that the HV gas is more distant than the stars, and we emphasize that the distance of this high-velocity cloud (HVC), which is a key parameter to the understanding of the nature and origin of this feature, remains unknown and indeed may be difficult to establish. 相似文献
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A new model of the atmospheric entry of the Neuschwanstein fireball has been developed. The fireball was photographed in Germany on April 6, 2002, and three fragments of it were found during a subsequent search in the territory predicted according to observations. In this study, the form of the meteoric body is assumed to be a cube with rounded vertices and edges. The estimated mass of the meteoric body at its entry into the atmosphere is close to the literature data obtained using seismic, acoustic, and infrasonic analysis. It is noted that the analysis of this fireball was for the first time made without using the photometric approach. 相似文献
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Reza Rashidi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,343(1):383-390
The possibility of avoiding the big bang singularity by means of a generalized uncertainty principle is investigated. In relation with this matter, the statistical mechanics of a free-particle system obeying the generalized uncertainty principle is studied and it is shown that the entropy of the system has a finite value in the infinite temperature limit. It is then argued that negative temperatures and negative pressures are possible in this system. Finally, it is shown that this model can remove the big bang singularity. 相似文献
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Zhennian Gu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,259(4):427-432
The long period variation of the earth rotation is generally explained by the tidal friction. The tidal friction, however,
is not the only source to influence the earth rotation in long term. In this paper, by means of the interaction between the
solar wind and the magnetosphere of the earth, the additional magnetic pressure will exist in the magnetic tail due to the
crowding and sparseness of the magnetic lines in the consideration of the earth rotation, which could be considered as a source
of effecting the long term variation of the earth rotation. It is shown in this paper that this mechanism can produce angular
deceleration of the Earth rotation in the magnitude of ω = −1.7 × 10-22 s-2. This result might be a prompt to search for other
sources in the secular variation of the rate of the Earth rotation variation further in order to regulate the observed result
with the theoretical one.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献