共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本文提出了利用计算机对线性系统的模糊进行复原的原理和方法。指出在离散格点上实现复原的可能性。线性系统的输入和输出由一个卷积关系互相联系。任何对实际系统的测量结果都得到一个离散的序列,因此可以用解线性代数方程组的方法或用离散付里叶变换(DFT)的方法来复原被系统模糊了的输入。文章在对复原过程的误差影响进行了定性分析之后,给出了一个关于复原的分辨率的判据,使我们对于复原结果的可靠性有一个较严格的标准。 相似文献
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本文介绍在怀柔６０ｃｍ多通道太阳望远镜上运用斑点干涉像复原方法所取得的一些初步结果,对用短暴光方法（暴光时间不大于１０毫秒）获得的一系列“冻结”大气后的目标像用斑点干涉像复原方法进行处理,即可获得消除了地球大气影响的目标复原像,斑点掩模法即为斑点干涉像复原方法的一种,我们用它对日面中心的宁静区米粒进行处理,复原出了分率不劣于０．〃５的白光米粒象。 相似文献
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本文利用DFT象复原方法讨论了用单个小口径射电望远镜获得高空间分辨率图象观测的细节。包括天线方向图的实测和拟合,一维射电太阳象滤波函数的确定,噪声对复原精度和空间分辨率的影响。最后给出了三次试观测的复原结果。其中1987年7月1日的结果与Fleurs站干涉仪的观测结果十分相似。从所得的结果的细节估计达到了7角分的分辨率。附录部分给出了利用射电太阳一维扫描像求出射电天线等效口径和主瓣宽度的方法 相似文献
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本文详细地介绍了利用二维离散付里叶变换(DFT)进行图象复原的方法。文中给出了一种利用频谱拟合来准确地求得系统的光学传递函数的方法。在云台CCD系统上进行实际试验的结果表明将系统的空间分辨率提高了2.75倍,将原来连在一起的双星明显地分开了。最后,文章还对DFT图象复原的优缺点进行了讨论。 相似文献
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地基太阳望远镜磁像仪在进行偏振测量时会受到大气湍流的影响,导致测量结果不准确。通过同步探测波前像差,对太阳窄带偏振图像退卷积重建的方法可以克服窄带滤光器带来的偏振测量通道光子数水平较低等问题,将高分辨图像重建算法应用到太阳偏振图像的重建中。在重建过程中,波前估计不准确会导致重建的偏振图像受到I的串扰,与真实的偏振信号之间存在一定偏差。为了研究同步重建过程中波前复原精度对偏振图像重建精度的影响,通过建立仿真模型,对不同视宁度和不同波前复原精度下I对偏振信号的串扰进行了仿真。结果表明,偏振图像的重建质量与波前复原精度正相关,在一定的条件下,增加用于图像重建的帧数和降低图像分辨率等方法也可以降低I对偏振信号的串扰。 相似文献
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本文提出了用迭代计算直接解成像方程以复原图像的方法.同一方法可应用于一维谱形复原.迭代中应用合理的约束条件对过程进行非线性控制.用拟合技术处理成像方程抑制噪声和提高分析灵敏度.对蒙特卡罗样本和空间高能天文实测数据的分析都显示出直接方法比传统的成像法灵敏度高、分辨能力好,可以同时显示对象的弥散和分立结构,能用于统计性更差的观测数据.直接方法原则上可以应用于其它领域各种类型的图像和谱形复原工作. 相似文献
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We know the spacecraft orientation before its touchdown on the Martian surface with an accuracy of 3–4°. The spacecraft control can result in a significant horizontal velocity at altitudes lower than 15 meters at the instant when the landing legs contact the surface when data from the radar location system terminates. An independent method for determining the gravity acceleration vector is presented in the paper. This method is implemented using information obtained from the gyro-inertial and radar instrumentation. 相似文献
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P. N. Brandt 《Solar physics》1970,13(1):243-246
An investigation being carried out at the Fraunhofer Institut is described; it has two aims: to establish a simple method for the quantitative measurement of solar seeing effects and to obtain informations of their dependence on telescopic aperture.Mitteilungen aus dem Fraunhofer Institut Nr. 99. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical solution for self-similar flow behind a spherically-symmetric magnetogasdynamic strong shock wave is investigated using the method of Laumbach and Probstein (1969). The total energy of flow is taken to be dependent on the shock radius obeying a power law. The shock is propagating into a perfect gas at rest with non-uniform density and magnetic field. 相似文献
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V. Stanishev 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2007,328(9):948-952
An empirical method for correcting low‐resolution astronomical spectra for second‐order contamination is presented. The method was developed for correcting spectra obtained with grism#4 of the ALFOSC spectrograph at the Nordic Optical Telescope and the performance is demonstrated on spectra of two nearby bright Type Ia supernovae. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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《Astroparticle Physics》2010,32(6):421-430
Stereoscopic arrays of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes allow to reconstruct gamma-ray-induced showers in three dimensions, which offers several advantages: direct access to the shower parameters in space and straightforward calorimetric measurement of the incident energy. In addition, correlations between the different images of the same shower are taken into account. An analysis method based on a simple 3D-model of electromagnetic showers was recently implemented in the framework of the H.E.S.S. experiment. In the present article, the method is completed by an additional quality criterion, which reduces the background contamination by a factor of about 2 in the case of extended sources, while keeping gamma-ray efficiency at a high level. On the other hand, the dramatic flares of the blazar PKS 2155-304 in July 2006, which provided H.E.S.S. data with an almost pure gamma-ray sample, offered the unique opportunity of a precision test of the 3D-reconstruction method as well as of the H.E.S.S. simulations used in its calibration. An agreement at a few percent level is found between data and simulations for the distributions of all 3D shower parameters. 相似文献
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Stereoscopic arrays of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes allow to reconstruct gamma-ray-induced showers in three dimensions, which offers several advantages: direct access to the shower parameters in space and straightforward calorimetric measurement of the incident energy. In addition, correlations between the different images of the same shower are taken into account. An analysis method based on a simple 3D-model of electromagnetic showers was recently implemented in the framework of the H.E.S.S. experiment. In the present article, the method is completed by an additional quality criterion, which reduces the background contamination by a factor of about 2 in the case of extended sources, while keeping gamma-ray efficiency at a high level. On the other hand, the dramatic flares of the blazar PKS 2155-304 in July 2006, which provided H.E.S.S. data with an almost pure gamma-ray sample, offered the unique opportunity of a precision test of the 3D-reconstruction method as well as of the H.E.S.S. simulations used in its calibration. An agreement at a few percent level is found between data and simulations for the distributions of all 3D shower parameters. 相似文献
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We developed an efficient method for determining the surface-density distribution in a self-gravitating disk with an isolated central point mass from a specified angular-velocity distribution in the disk. An upper limit for the galactic-disk mass is shown to exist at a given black-hole mass. This limit significantly depends on the choice of rotation curves. 相似文献
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D.M.D.Jasinta Bosscha Observatory Lembang Bandung Indonesia Department of Astronomy Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha Bandung Indonesia jasinta @ sirius. as. itb. ac.id 《天文研究与技术》1999,(Z1)
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｒｉｕｓ (α2 0 0 0 =6 ｈ45 ｍ2 ,δ2 0 0 0 =- 1 6°41′) ,ｔｈｅｂｒｉｇｈｔｅｓｔｓｔａｒｉｎｔｈｅｓｋｙ ,ｉｓａｄｏｕｂｌｅｓｔａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｉｔｈｌａｒｇｅｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｔｗｏｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓ (Ｖ =- 1 5 8ｆｏｒｔｈｅｂｒｉｇｈｔｅｒｓｔａｒａｎｄ 8 44ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙ) .Ｔｈｉｓｙｉｅｌｄｓｖｉｓｕａｌｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｂｅｍａｄｅｏｎｌｙｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｌａ… 相似文献
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Unsteady free-convection oscillatory flow on a porous plate near an infinite vertical plate in a rotating medium in the presence of a constant transverse magnetic field is investigated under an oscillatory forcing effect on the plate. An exact solution of the problem is determined by using the Laplace transform method. The thermal influence on the skin friction at the plate is determined, and the structure of the thermal waves is presented. 相似文献
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J. B. Singh 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1983,95(2):299-303
An analytical solution for a self-similar isothermal flow behind a radiation driven shock wave in non-uniform medium at rest is investigated using the method of Laumbach and Probstein (1969). 相似文献