共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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云南天文台丽江高美古和昆明的大气视宁度研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
研究云南天文台昆明凤凰山和丽江高美古两地点的大气视宁度。利用云南天文台于1994年建立的3孔较差视宁度监视仪（3孔DIMM），对这两个地点的视宁度对比观测。还利用云南天文台的1米望远镜所得到的视宁度与3孔DIMM所测的视宁度进行对比。1米望远镜和3孔DIMM同时观测了7个晚上，各取得308组数据，它们的视宁度平均分别为0．90〃和0．84〃。还讨论了3孔DIMM采用不同曝光时间对视宁度测量值的影响，从实验得出3孔DIMM采用20ms曝光比采用8ms曝光所测视宁度的值要好15％左右。从1995年5月－1996年12月，对丽江高美古和昆明凤凰山二地进行了视宁度的对比观测。在高美古和昆明分别观测了234夜和256夜，观测结果是两个点的视宁度平均；丽江为0．70〃，昆明为0．95〃，同时也统计了两个点的月平均视宁度和最好夜的视宁度，并讨论了两地视宁度随时间的变化规律。 相似文献
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天文选址的主要参数及测量方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大口径地面光学和红外望远镜必须安装在具有良好大气条件的观测台站才能充分发挥其效率，因此仔细地选择天文观测站址是非常重要的。本文总结了选择一个好的站址需要考虑的各种参数，着重对其中两个最重要的参数即大气视宁度和大气积分水汽含量的各种测量方法作了介绍，最后提出了在天文选址中要注意的一些基本事项。 相似文献
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利用云南天文台1m光学望远镜2000－2001年对3个GeV和／或TeVγ噪Blazar天体的观测，发现γ噪类星体PKS 1510－089在R波段有一个光变时标为41min的星等变化为2．0mag的剧烈光变，这是迄今为止我们所观测到的变幅最大的一个γ噪Blazar天体短时标光变。对此光变，可估计限制光变辐射模型的一些参数，如辐射区半径R、多普勒因子δ以及吸积转化效率η等。η＝59．6的值强烈预示着相对论聚束效应可较好解释γ噪Blazar天体的辐射机制。我们仔细考察了大气视宁度对光变的影响。发现对1ES 2344＋514，观测到的光变与当地大气视宁度有一个弱相关，结果表明，对光变参数较小（C＜5）的光变，大气视宁度引起的假光变的贡献较大，需要选择较严格的光变判据。 相似文献
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介绍了丽江高美古二期选址在踏勘和筛选工作的基础上，对3^#点和6^#点的视宁度进行了对比观测。通过对1999年2月6日－1999年12月31日2个点共4756组同时段观测数据的统计和处理得到：3^#点的视宁度平均值为11.2623cm，6^#点的视宁度平均值为11.5952cm。经F分布检验和t分布检验假设成立，作出3^#和6^#点的视宁度无显著性差异的推断，与初期用衍射环观测视宁度的结果一致，进一步说明了高美古整个山头的视宁度都是优良的。 相似文献
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为配合大型太阳设备西部选址工作,研制了一架现代日晕光度计(Sky Brightness Monitor,SBM).前期实验对日晕光度计性能进行了测试,同时积累了云南部分址点的日晕数据.资料分析结果显示,轿子雪山正午前后的日晕水平最低可至日面中心强度百万分之几的量级(蓝波段).这表明该日晕光度计内部杂散光水平已达到了国际同类产品的标准.日晕光度计的内部杂散光源主要来自两部分:镜筒前端中性滤光片(ND4)固定套圈的边缘衍射(视场靠内区域)和镜筒内置光阑的边缘衍射(视场靠外区域).针对后者进行的变换光阑孔径大小试验结果证实,适当缩小光阑孔径可有效减小数据中视场靠外区域的衍射光干扰. 相似文献
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Nian-Ping Liu Yu Liu Yun-Deng Shen Xue-Fei Zhang Wen-Da Cao Jean Arnaud 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2011,35(4):428
A modern aureole photometer (AP) was developed for the site survey inWest China, in preparation for the installation of future large solar equipments. The performance of this new AP was tested in preliminary observations, and a lot of sky brightness data were accumulated at a few sites in Yunnan Province. The result of data analysis shows that the aureole near the noon time on Jiaozi Snow Mountain is as low as a few millionths of the intensity at the solar disk center, indicating the low internal stray light level of our instrument. The internal stray light of the AP comes mainly from two parts: the edge diffraction of the ferrule for fixing the ND4 filter in the front end of the telescope tube, causing the stray light distributed in the inner region of the field of view, and the edge diffractions of the diaphragms placed inside the telescope tube, causing the stray light distributed in the outer region of the field of view. In order to suppress the stray light of the latter part, the experiment to change the aperture size of an additional diaphragm was performed. The result shows that the stray light in the outer region of the field of view can be effectively suppressed by reducing properly the aperture size of the diaphragm. 相似文献
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We list the principal stages of astroclimatic studies concerned with choosing the sites for astrophysical observatories in
Caucasus and Crimea. We chow that the sites for three observatories in Northern Caucasus (Kislovodsk Mountain Astronomical
Station of Pulkovo Main Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Special Astrophysical Observatory of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, Terskol Observatory) were chosen without obtaining representative statistical data in terms
of the number of clear night hours and seeing. We report the data on the number of clear night hours and seeing for the 6-m
telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences based on results of long-term observations.
We discuss the possible causes of the discrepancies between experimental and forecast data and conclude that currently none
of the three observatories in the North Caucasus can be preferred because of the great variety of the methods employed and
limited statistics in terms of astroclimatic and meteorological parameters for some sites. 相似文献
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T. F. Song Y. M. Wen Y. Liu A. Elmhamdi A. S. Kordi M. Y. Zhao X. F. Zhang X. B. Li J. X. Wang Y. Fu X. M. Cheng F. Y. Xu 《Solar physics》2018,293(2):37
Mountain Wumingshan (Mt. WMS) is located in the southeastern foot of the Tibet Plateau with an altitude of 4,800 m. It is one of the candidate sites to place China’s next-generation large-scale solar telescope. A temporary observation platform has been built at Mt. WMS, but there is still a great need of a stable solar-seeing monitoring for long-term observations. Based on the preliminary studies on the Solar Differential Image Motion Monitor (SDIMM) of the Yunnan Observatories, we built an improved version of this early prototype, which is called Wumingshan Mountain Automated Solar Differential Image Motion Monitor (WMA-SDIMM). We develop the automatic system of the WMA-SDIMM, investigate the reliability and precision of our measurements by error analysis and comparison testing, and present the statistical results from October 2016 to September 2017 at Mt. WMS. WMA-SDIMM works very well at Mt. WMS and is quite suitable for long-period daytime seeing observations. 相似文献
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介绍了丽江高美古二期选址在踏勘和筛选工作的基础上 ,对 3 # 点和6# 点的视宁度进行了对比观测。通过对 1 999年 2月 6日～ 1 999年 1 2月 3 1日 2个点共 4 756组同时段观测数据的统计和处理得到 :3 # 点的视宁度平均值为 1 1 .2 62 3cm ,6# 点的视宁度平均值为 1 1 .5952cm。经F分布检验和t分布检验假设成立 ,作出 3 # 点和 6# 点的视宁度无显著性差异的推断 ,与初期用衍射环观测视宁度的结果一致 ,进一步说明了高美古整个山头的视宁度都是优良的 相似文献
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We describe the Caltech solar site survey in 1965–1967 directed by R. B. Leighton. The solar seeing at 102 locations in 34 sites in Southern California was evaluated by 6009 visual estimates with portable telescopes. Cloud cover and other meteorological factors were also measured, and sunlight recorders were operated at several sites. We have reanalyzed much of the data to determine its consistency and learn what else we could about the sites. The visual estimates show good internal consistency and correlation with photographic data.The seeing was found to be best at various sites associated with water, and we point out the importance of the Bowen ratio in determining the influence of water vapor on seeing. It was found that seeing at the different sites was not well correlated in time.The seeing was found to be best at Lake Elsinore, an inland sink. Good seeing was also found on the Caltech campus and at Big Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains. Taking into account the better sky transparency and the feasibility of constructing an observatory in the lake, we chose Big Bear Lake for the site of a new observatory. The lack of correlation of seeing with transparency suggests the benefits of several smaller telescopes, targeted at specific goals, located at sites chosen for those goals. 相似文献