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《天文学报》2017,(2)
精度是北斗卫星导航系统(Beidou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)服务指标体系的重要内容.给出了北斗卫星导航系统精度指标的含义及精度指标的评估方法,利用实测数据分析了北斗系统实际实现的精度指标,并将其与GPS系统实际实现的精度指标作比较分析.DOP(几何精度因子)值由卫星导航系统空间星座分布决定,是影响用户定位授时精度的重要因素,比较了北斗与GPS在中国区域DOP值分布的差异.GPS系统PDOP(定位几何精度因子)分布均匀,随用户经度和纬度变化不大,在1.0–2.0之间.而受混合星座影响,北斗系统PDOP分布随着测站经度和纬度变化较大,变化范围为1.5–5.0;且随测站纬度增加而变大,由中心经度(东经118?)向两侧不断变大.对于影响用户等效距离误差的空间信号精度进行了比较分析.利用IGS(国际GNSS服务组织)提供的事后精密轨道、激光跟踪数据和北斗双向时频传递测量的卫星钟差评估了北斗基本导航电文的精度.结果表明:北斗IGSO(倾斜地球同步轨道)卫星和MEO(中轨道)卫星轨道径向误差约为0.5 m,大于GPS卫星轨道小于0.2 m的径向误差.北斗GEO(地球同步轨道)卫星激光残差约为65 cm,IGSO卫星和MEO卫星激光残差约为50 cm.受卫星钟差数据龄期影响,MEO卫星钟差参数误差明显大于IGSO卫星和GEO卫星,约为0.80 m.最后,采用MGEX(多GNSS系统试验项目)多模接收机进行了定位试验,分析了北斗系统和GPS在定位精度上的差异.结果表明:受星座构型影响,北斗卫星导航系统定位精度与GPS系统定位精度相比有所差异,但满足水平定位精度优于10 m、高程定位精度优于10 m的设计要求,双系统组合定位精度好于单一系统定位精度. 相似文献
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中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)把寿命末期的地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)通信卫星推到比GEO轨道高约200 km的倾斜高圆轨道(inclined Highly Circular Orbit,iHCO),卫星相对地球向西漂移。利用该类卫星组建CAPS导航星座,可以实现全球范围内的导航通信覆盖。重点开展基于iHCO通信卫星的CAPS星座优化研究,结果表明:利用GEO通信卫星和iHCO通信卫星组成的星座可以实现较好的空间星座布局,可以满足一般导航用户的需要。 相似文献
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目前已发现了285颗围绕太阳系八大行星公转的卫星, 它们的轨道和物理性质呈现了丰富多样性. 目前为止, 几乎所有的卫星研究工作都基于单个卫星系统或者卫星群, 似乎缺少统一的研究. 提出了一个新的与行星性质无关、只与恒星半径有关的轨道参数n, 定义为以太阳半径为单位的轨道半长轴的自然对数. 不同行星的卫星的n值都存在双极分布, 绝大部分卫星在$n\gtrsim2$区间, 其次在$n\lesssim-1$区间, 位于中间区域的行星则很少. 从卫星物理参数和轨道参数与n的关系中发现, 分属六大行星的卫星有明显的共同特征. 首先, 轨道偏心率和轨道倾角偏大的卫星的n值都在3.5左右, 它们都是巨行星的不规则卫星. 其次, n值在-1和1之间的卫星绝大部分体积大、质量大、反照率高、自转速度慢. 从文献中找到11颗系外卫星候选体, 获得了它们轨道n值和卫星质量, 发现后者也是在-1< n< 1区间最大,其他区间偏小.这些统一的 规律暗示,太阳系内不同行星的卫星形成机制以及太阳系外卫星的形成机制可能一样或类似. 相似文献
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木星绕太阳公转一圈约12年,每隔6年则过春分或秋分点一次。在此前后,对木星而言,太阳带着地球通过其赤道平面。也就是说,木星、运行轨道与木星赤道夹角小于0.5度的四颗伽利略卫星、地球以及太阳几乎在同一个平面,结果是伽利略卫星产生互相遮掩或将自己的阴影投射在另一颗卫星上的现象能被地球上 相似文献
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基于通信卫星的导航系统可以利用比地球静止轨道（Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO）高约200 km的倾斜高圆轨道（inclined Highly Circular Orbit,iHCO）通信卫星组成导航星座.结合两种轨道高度的倾斜高圆轨道通信卫星,仿真分析了利用倾斜高圆轨道卫星组成的中国区域定位系统（Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS）的导航性能,并讨论了利用倾斜高圆轨道卫星组成的中国区域定位系统实现中国区域覆盖的最佳星座布局. 相似文献
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世界标准时间2012年10月12日18：15,第二批两颗欧洲“伽利略-在轨验证”（Galileo—IOV）主星在法属圭亚那库鲁航天中心顺利升空,进入距地23222千米高的中地球轨道,此举是欧洲导航系统向前迈进的重要一步。这两颗名为“大卫”和“斯福”的卫星与2011年10月21日发射的第一批两颗“伽利略-在轨验证”几乎一模一样,它们组成一个迷你的卫星星座,可对全系统进行验证。 相似文献
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卫星跟踪卫星模式中轨道参数需求分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
首次基于半解析法利用GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment)双星K波段星间速度误差、GPS接收机轨道误差和加速度计非保守力误差影响累计大地水准面精度的联合模型开展了卫星跟踪卫星模式中轨道参数的需求分析.建议我国将来首颗重力卫星的平均轨道高度设计为400 km和平均星间距离设计为220 km较优.此研究不仅为我国将来卫星重力测量计划中轨道参数的优化选取以及全球重力场精度的有效和快速估计提供了理论基础和计算保证,同时对将来国际GRACE Follow-On地球重力测量计划和GRAIL(Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory)月球重力探测计划的发展方向具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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Solar System Research - Finding and studying possible collisions of asteroids approaching the Earth requires a significant amount of computation. This paper describes the R0 program created to... 相似文献
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Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 1015–1016 G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars. 相似文献
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P. Maltby 《Solar physics》1972,26(1):76-82
Observations of the penumbral intensity of sunspots in 13 wavelength regions are presented. In 4 wavelength regions 54 sunspots are measured. In the other wavelength regions the number of sunspots considered ranges from 3–19.The penumbral intensity alters with position within the spot. This intensity variation is found to be comparable with the change in intensity from one spot to another. The penumbral intensity is found to be independent of spot size in the sample considered.The penumbra model of Kjeldseth Moe and Maltby (1969) with = 0.055 is supported by the measurements. 相似文献
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Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
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In the text-books of astronomy, sections generally related to the Moon deal with the orbital elements of the Earth-Moon system such asa, e, i, ,
and the time of perigee passage. While the MEAN of the first of the three elements do not vary, mean longitude of the ascending node-mean longitude of the lunar perigee and the time of perigee passage undergoes secular as well as periodic changes due predominantly to the action of the Sun's gravitational attraction. While to a certain degree, explanations related to the calculation of the lunar orbit parameters are given, not a single graphical representation of these short- or long-periodic changes are presented. We allow the number of data related to these periodic changes must cover a large span of time; and if regression of the line of nodes or advances of the line of apses are to be graphically seen, data covering 18.61 and 8.85 yr, respectively, are needed. In this work we particularly aim at the graphical representation of the periodic changes of the line of nodes. 相似文献
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