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《天文学报》2014,(3)
在天文底片数字化工作中,利用高端商用扫描仪可能是一条简单而有效的途径.针对1988年云南天文台1m RCC(Ritchey Chretien Coude)望远镜拍摄的6张土星卫星天文底片,探讨了利用Epson公司10000XL商用扫描仪的底片数字化技术和数据处理方法.基于底片数字化图像和UCAC2(The Second US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog)参考星表,重新测量土星卫星的位置.通过与IMCCE(Institut de Mecanique Celeste et de Calcul des Ephemerides)提供的土卫历表位置比较表明,土星卫星的定位结果在赤经和赤纬方向上的残差均值分别为0.056″和0.009″,在赤经和赤纬方向上残差的标准偏差分别为0.106″和0.089″. 相似文献
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我国的天文底片数字化工作已正式启动,选取高精度的扫描仪是该工作首要和基本的任务.对Epson公司的V750 Pro和10000XL,以及Phase One公司的PowerPhase FX+扫描仪开展了测试,结果表明,PowerPhase FX+具有较高的扫描精度,一方面,该扫描仪扫描方向的稳定性与线阵CCD方向相当,均优于0.5 μm;另一方面,通过UCAC3参考星归算结果显示,尽管PowerPhase FX+的照相式扫描会带来像场畸变,但考虑3阶底片模型后,扫描星像的位置精度较高.对于上海天文台佘山40 cm折射望远镜1987年拍摄的M79底片,扫描星像的位置精度优于0.1″. 相似文献
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我国的天文底片数字化工作已正式启动,选取高精度的扫描仪是该工作首要和基本的任务。对Epson公司的V750 Pro和10000XL,以及Phase One公司的PowerPhase FX+扫描仪开展了测试,结果表明,PowerPhase FX+具有较高的扫描精度,一方面,该扫描仪扫描方向的稳定性与线阵CCD方向相当,均优于0.5μm;另一方面,通过UCAC3参考星归算结果显示,尽管PowerPhase FX+的照相式扫描会带来像场畸变,但考虑3阶底片模型后,扫描星像的位置精度较高。对于上海天文台佘山40 cm折射望远镜1987年拍摄的M79底片,扫描星像的位置精度优于0.1″。 相似文献
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描述了20世纪50年代以来，利用Schmidt望远镜实现的各种巡天计划及Schmidt底片的特点。介绍了Schmidt底片处理技术的发展，特别是分块底片处理法(Subplate)，Mask法和滤波法处理底片的数学理论和结果。讨论了现代其他数学方法用于Schmidt底片处理的可能性。最后对编制LAMOST输入星表可能采用的底片处理方法提出若干建议。 相似文献
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《中国天文和天体物理学报》1986,(4)
受中国天文学会委托,由北京天文台召集的天文地震工作协调会,于1986年5月15日至17日在北京召开.参加会议的有我国各天文台、天仪厂及国家地震局、局分析预报中心的负责同志和科研人员.会议的中心议题是如何组织力量更深入地开展天文经纬度观测异常与强震关系的研究工作.与会代表认真听取和讨论了有关学术报告,肯定了天文经纬度观测异常研究的意义与发展前景,并根据工作进展情况和实际需要,提出了保持和加强现有经典时纬仪器观测,在北京天文台成立天文经纬度观测资料分析中心,及将来在可能发震地区建立试验观测站等六项建议. 相似文献
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随着天文观测数据的爆炸式增长以及数据网格技术等新兴IT技术的日趋成熟,虚拟天文台应运而生。虚拟天文台成为基于数据网格技术的解决复杂海量天文数据的访问和管理的一种有效手段。我们对现有中国虚拟天文台体系结构底层进行设计与实现,并完成了其核心部分一天文数据结点。天文数据结点可发布和管理异构的数据资源,为用户提供统一的数据访问接口,进而为天文学家实现对各种天文数据的无缝透明访问和处理提供了方便。本文重点介绍了我们设计的天文数据结点的体系结构,以及结点各部分的功能,并讨论了其关键技术的实现。 相似文献
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本文将介绍在计算机上制作SSHG底片特性曲线的方法,并针对1991年4月12日无黑子耀斑光谱的底片特性曲线的制作,阐述几个易误解的物理问题。本文还将给出SSHG底片特性曲线的一个经验公式。 相似文献
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J.H. Calderón J.H. Calderón I.H. Bustos Fierro I.H. Bustos Fierro R. Melia C. Willimoës C. Willimoës C. Giuppone C. Giuppone 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,290(3-4):345-351
The astronomical events registered in photographic plates are unique. A remarkable interest in using old plates in many areas of the current astronomical research is widely recognized by the IAU. There are almost ten thousand plates in several collections at the Córdoba Observatory and most of them are nearly one century old. This photographic material is difficult to handle in order to get the information stored in it. The goal of this project is to make a digital archive of images of these collections. In this first survey plates are being scanned with a standard commercial transparency scanner. These low spatial resolution, low digital resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio images are intended for facilitating handling and visual inspection. However, one arc-second positions can be obtained. Photometric quality has not been yet determined. Otherwise high quality digital images can be acquired with a microdenstitometer based on a scientific grade CCD whose implementation is at its final stage. The possibility of using a better-performance scanner is being evaluated. It is planned to permit the access to low-resolution images via internet. High-resolution images of selected zones will be available upon request. At this first stage, collections totally digitized at low resolution are:Carte du Ciel and Small Magellanic Cloud Zones. Gaviola's Eta Carinae Spectra and Pulkovo Zones are still in process. 相似文献
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A.V. Poghosyan W. Pfau K.P. Tsvetkova M. Mugrauer M.K. Tsvetkov V.V. Hambaryan R. Neuhuser D.G. Kalaglarsky 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2014,335(4):440-447
We present the archive of the wide‐field plate observations obtained at the University Observatory Jena, which is stored at the Astrophysical Institute of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. The archive contains plates taken in the period February 1963 to December 1982 with the 60/90/180‐cm Schmidt telescope of the university observatory. A computer‐readable version of the plate metadata catalogue (for 1257 plates), the logbooks, as well as the digitized Schmidt plates in low and high resolution are now accessible to the astronomical community.This paper describes the properties of the archive, as well as the processing procedure of all plates in detail. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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We describe the archive of scans of the astronomical plates obtained in the observations of comet Hale–Bopp. The observations were carried out from August 17, 1996, to April 29, 1997, at the Zeiss-400/2000 astrograph of the Zvenigorod Observatory of the Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INASAN). The archive contains the images that can be used in astrometric, photometric, and astrophysical studies. In some of the plates, the size of the comet reaches 6.3° (23 cm). In many scans, the details of the cometary tail, including individual jets, vortexes, etc., are clearly distinguishable. The archive of the images is available free. 相似文献
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R. Albrecht R. Albrecht P. Benvenuti P. Benvenuti F. Pierfederici 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,290(3-4):431-438
Given the high cost of modern astronomical observing facilities it is evident that efforts must be made to optimally exploit the data in order to maximize the return on investment. This concept was first implemented on a large scale for the Hubble Space Telescope, and has since been taken over for other space borne and large ground-based facilities. The European HST Science Data Archive is located at the European Southern Observatory (ESO). It has been extended to include data from ESO telescopes and instruments, especially the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and Wide Field Imager (WFI). It was thus natural to design the archive such that queries could be extended across its full content, regardless of the origin of the data. This constituted a first step toward a virtual observatory. The Astrovirtel program, first established in 1999–2000 with funding provided by the European Commission, makes it possible for scientists to use this facility for their investigations. At the same time it allowed us to establish science requirements for archive cross queries, and to define capabilities required for VO's. Recently the European Commission decided to provide the funding for the implementation of the Astrophysical Virtual Observatory (AVO). This will include several European observatories and scientific organizations. It is being developed in close coordination with the US National Virtual Observatory. 相似文献
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K. P. Tsvetkova M. K. Tsvetkov T. P. Sergeeva A. V. Sergeev 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2009,25(5):269-276
The latest version of the Wide-Field Plate Database Catalogue of Wide-Field Plate Archives (April 2008) contains 43 archives
stored at some Ukrainian observatories, namely, at the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine (Golosiiv, Kyiv), at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (Nauchnyi and Simeiz), at the Kyiv, L’viv, and Odesa University
Observatories, and at the Mykolaiv Observatory. About 126000 plates were obtained from 1898 to 2005 in the framework of the
following observing programmes: Solar System Bodies Observations, Observations of Variable Stars, Investigations of the Emission
Nebulae and Connected Stars, Spectral Classification of the Stars and Determination of the Stellar Absorption in the Direction
of the Emission Nebulae, Photographic Survey of the Northern Sky (FON), Investigation of the Kinematics and Structure of the
Main Meridian Section of our Galaxy (MEGA), Observation of Selected Reference Stars, Artificial Satellites Observations and
other. At the moment the basic information on 12609 plates from 13 plate archives of the Main Astronomical Observatory and
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory is included into the Wide-Field Plate Database Catalogue of Wide-Field Plate Indexes (Sofia,
Bulgaria). The plate digitization is just started with flatbed scanners. Some illustrations of the potential of the Ukrainian
plate archives for future reusage are given and some compiled plate catalogues are presented on the basis of data from the
Wide-Field Plate Database. 相似文献
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O. Vaduvescu L. Curelaru M. Birlan G. Bocsa L. Serbanescu A. Tudorica J. Berthier 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2009,330(7):698-707
Besides new observations, mining old photographic plates and CCD image archives represents an opportunity to recover and secure newly discovered asteroids, also to improve the orbits of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs), Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) and Virtual Impactors (VIs). These are the main research aims of the EURONEAR network. As stated by the IAU, the vast collection of image archives stored worldwide is still insufficiently explored, and could be mined for known NEAs and other asteroids appearing occasionally in their fields. This data mining could be eased using a server to search and classify findings based on the asteroid class and the discovery date as “precoveries” or “recoveries”. We built PRECOVERY, a public facility which uses the Virtual Observatory SkyBoT webservice of IMCCE to search for all known Solar System objects in a given observation. To datamine an entire archive, PRECOVERY requires the observing log in a standard format and outputs a database listing the sorted encounters of NEAs, PHAs, numbered and un‐numbered asteroids classified as precoveries or recoveries based on the daily updated IAU MPC database. As a first application, we considered an archive including about 13 000 photographic plates exposed between 1930 and 2005 at the Astronomical Observatory in Bucharest, Romania. Firstly, we updated the database, homogenizing dates and pointings to a common format using the JD dating system and J2000 epoch. All the asteroids observed in planned mode were recovered, proving the accuracy of PRECOVERY. Despite the large field of the plates imaging mostly 2.27° × 2.27° fields, no NEA or PHA could be encountered occasionally in the archive due to the small aperture of the 0.38m refractor insufficiently to detect objects fainter than V ∼ 15. PRECOVERY can be applied to other archives, being intended as a public facility offered to the community by the EURONEAR project. This is the first of a series of papers aimed to improve orbits of PHAs and NEAs using precovered data derived from archives of images to be data mined in collaboration with students and amateurs. In the next paper we will search the CFHT Legacy Survey, while data mining of other archives is planned for the near future (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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中国虚拟天文台研发策略与重点 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
由于不同的天文和技术背景，不同的虚拟天文台项目采取了不同的研究策略。本文首先介绍了国际上几个典型虚拟天文台项目的研发目标和工作重点；然后讨论了包括中国虚拟天文台在内的小型虚拟天文台项目在研发方面的优势和劣势。中国虚拟天文台项目根据自身所处的具体情况确定自己将走应用路线，争取在某些领域取得突破，研发重点包括五个方面：China-VO系统平台建设、国内外天文数据的统一访问、现有天文工具的虚拟天文台集成、天文设备的虚拟天文台集成、虚拟天文台基础上的公众教育。 相似文献
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Rene Hudec 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2011,32(1-2):91-95
There are about 3 million astronomical photographic plates around the globe, representing an important data source for various aspects of astrophysics. The main advantage is the large time coverage of 100 years or even more. Recent digitization efforts, together with the development of dedicated software, enables for the first time, effective data mining and data analyses by powerful computers with these archives. Examples of blazars proposed and/or investigated on the astronomical plates are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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中国虚拟天文台体系结构 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
虚拟天文台是天文技术和信息技术结合的产物，其体系结构体现着与最新信息技术的结合。本文首先介绍虚拟天文台的工作流程和原理，进而介绍了虚拟天文台体系结构研究的最新进展。以网格技术为基础，给出了中国虚拟天文台的层次式体系结构和服务式体系结构。 相似文献
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AstroGrid是一个成熟并已广泛运用的英国虚拟天文台(VO-Virtual Observatory)项目。公共执行架构(Common Execution Architecture,CEA)作为其重要组成部分,通过构建一套合理的接口和框架实现对虚拟天文台天文应用执行过程的建模。详细介绍了AstroGrid CEA的实现原理、基本架构、接口分析和应用模型,并通过CEA实现中国科学技术大学光谱处理数据的发布,完成基于FITS格式的锥型检索服务,最后在此基础上就如何运用CEA进行完整的讨论。 相似文献