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两套DIMM系统的比对观测及结果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了为云南地区选址用的两套三孔较差星像运动监视仪系统装置和比对观测。结果表明：可这两套装置对二个不同的选址点进行视宁度对比观测。 相似文献
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白日视宁度监测仪和在抚仙湖的初步观测结果 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报导了用南方基地云南天文台太阳差分像运动视宁度监测仪和美国国立太阳天文台的太阳闪烁仪,在云南省澄江县抚仙湖老鹰地红外太阳塔选址点进行的对比观测,简要地介绍了这两种视宁度测量方法的原理,对观测的初步结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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在丽江高美古前期选址工作的基础上^[1-2]，二期选址的望远镜地面高度的确定工作于2000年11月3日至2000年12月16日进行，采用30m铁塔的温度脉动测量装置，对6#选址观测点的近地面大气湍流进行反复多次测量，得到近地面不同高度(4-30m和8-22m)上每夜温度结构系数CT^2的平均值，对观测取得的资料作进一步处理和分析，得到高美古6#观测点的望远镜地面高度为13～15m。 相似文献
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电离层延迟改正模型综述 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
电离层延迟改正模型通常可以分为广播星历用的预报模型、广域差分用的实时模型、后处理模型3类,不同应用要求需要选择不同的模型。主要比较分析了几种常用的电离层延迟改正模型: 用于广域差分中生成格网模型的三角级数模型、多项式模型、低阶球谐函数模型等都可以获得很好的改正效果,且这3种模型基本上是等价的;电离层延迟谐函数展开模型可以用来分析电离层长时间系列的变化特征;国际电离层参考模型IRI的改正精度一般可以达到60％的效果;而GPS 星历采用的Klobuchar模型的参数设置存在一些不足,对此提出了一些改进措施。 相似文献
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GT-57633 catalogue of Martian impact craters developed for evaluation of crater detection algorithms
Crater detection algorithms (CDAs) are an important subject of the recent scientific research. A ground truth (GT) catalogue, which contains the locations and sizes of known craters, is important for the evaluation of CDAs in a wide range of CDA applications. Unfortunately, previous catalogues of craters by other authors cannot be easily used as GT. In this paper, we propose a method for integration of several existing catalogues to obtain a new craters catalogue. The methods developed and used during this work on the GT catalogue are: (1) initial screening of used catalogues; (2) evaluation of self-consistency of used catalogues; (3) initial registration from three different catalogues; (4) cross-evaluation of used catalogues; (5) additional registrations and registrations from additional catalogues; and (6) fine-tuning and registration with additional data-sets. During this process, all craters from all major currently available manually assembled catalogues were processed, including catalogues by Barlow, Rodionova, Boyce, Kuzmin, and our previous work. Each crater from the GT catalogue contains references to crater(s) that are used for its registration. This provides direct access to all properties assigned to craters from the used catalogues, which can be of interest even to those scientists that are not directly interested in CDAs. Having all these craters in a single catalogue also provides a good starting point for searching for craters still not catalogued manually, which is also expected to be one of the challenges of CDAs. The resulting new GT catalogue contains 57,633 craters, significantly more than any previous catalogue. From this point of view, GT-57633 catalogue is currently the most complete catalogue of large Martian impact craters. Additionally, each crater from the resulting GT-57633 catalogue is aligned with MOLA topography and, during the final review phase, additionally registered/aligned with 1/256° THEMIS-DIR, 1/256° MDIM and 1/256° MOC data-sets. Accordingly, the resulting GT-57633 catalogue can successfully be used as a part of the framework for evaluation of CDAs. 相似文献
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We propose a criterion for extending the parameter search method (Krishnakumar and Venkatakrishnan, 1997) of estimating the point spread function to solar data. In the parameter search method, the number of pixels with negative intensity values in the restored object is used as an estimator for determining the unknown parameters of the point spread function. As a solar image has a high background, the restored object does not contain negative values, thereby making the method unsuitable for solar data. We propose to use the intrinsic contrast of solar features as a criterion for identifying the unknown parameter. We validate our method through simulations. This method can not be used for image restoration but can be used for monitoring daytime seeing. 相似文献
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M. D. Campbell-Brown 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,95(1-4):521-531
Optical observations remain the most widely used method for studying meteors, even though they are limited by daylight and
weather conditions. Visual observations have been used throughout history. They lack the precision of other methods, since
they rely on the judgment of observers for trajectory information. However, since no special equipment is required, visual
observations are widespread, and can give valuable information on the activity profile of showers. Photographic observations
are much more precise. Rotating shutters allow velocities to be determined, and networks of cameras permit the height and
trajectory of a meteor to be calculated. Except for the Super-Schmidt observations at Harvard, most photographic observations
record only meteors brighter than 0 magnitude. Video observations, using image intensifiers, can record much fainter meteors
down to +7 magnitude. Processing is becoming very automated, so that large quantities of data can be reduced relatively easily.
Most video cameras have much lower precision than photographic cameras, but new technologies are changing this. Spectral observations
of meteors, using video or photographic techniques, can be used to investigate the chemistry of meteoroids, while telescopic
observations allow measurements to be extended to much fainter meteors (+10 or fainter). 相似文献
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We describe our laboratory procedures for precise measurements of lattice surface profile, where Bragg reflection takes place, of bent monocrystal wafers. A comparison of X-ray spectrometer characteristics for perfect and real crystals is presented. The described procedures will be used to measure the properties of the crystals that will be used as the dispersive elements in the future solar X-ray spectrometers SolpeX and ChemiX. 相似文献
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对金斯定则的几点认识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用物理学基本定律可导出金斯经验定则,它似应称为金斯定则,该定则的速度、高度或能量等表述完全等效,可随意选用,用能量观点更容易解释此定则,满足金斯定则只是给定的粒子成为具有稠密大气的行星或卫星的主要大气成分的必要条件,该定则的适应范围可用方程或其图像表示,也能用诺模图确定,它适用于太阳系内的行星,卫星,小行星,流星体和像柯伊伯带天体与半人马族星这样的外太阳系天体,此定则现在仍有普遍的现实意义。 相似文献
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论述的短弧定轨,是指在无先验信息情况下又避开多变元迭代的初轨计算方法,它需要相应的动力学问题有一能反映短弧内达到一定精度的近似分析解．探测器进入月球引力作用范围后接近月球时可以处理成相对月球的受摄二体问题,而在地球附近,则可处理成相对地球的受摄二体问题,但在整个过渡段的力模型只能处理成一个受摄的限制性三体问题．而限制性三体问题无分析解,即使在月球引力作用范围外,对于大推力脉冲式的过渡方式,相对地球的变化椭圆轨道的偏心率很大(超过Laplace极限),在考虑月球引力摄动时亦无法构造摄动分析解．就此问题,考虑在地球非球形引力(只包含J2项)和月球引力共同作用下,构造了探测器飞抵月球过渡轨道段的时间幂级数解,在此基础上给出一种受摄二体问题意义下的初轨计算方法,经数值验证,定轨方法有效,可供地面测控系统参考． 相似文献
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针对目前流星雷达测距误差大的问题，本文提出了提高流星雷达测距精度的新方法，即提高采样速率，用相关分析确定回波脉冲参考点的方法。该方法使流星雷达的测距精度提高一个数量级，测距误差降到±１４ｍ，使流星雷达不仅可以用来观测研究流星，还可用于监测飞机、火箭的飞行等，扩大流星雷达的应用。 相似文献
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De-Qing Kong Chun-Lai Li Hong-Bo Zhang Yan Su Jian-Jun Liu Xin-Ying Zhu Jun-Duo Li Xi-Ping Xue Chen Li 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2022,(3):122-132
The new Wuqing 70 m radio telescope is first used for the downlink data reception in the first Mars exploration mission of China,and will be used for the other ... 相似文献