共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
针对天文观测数据不等间隔的特点,利用Jurkevich方法对黑洞候选体x射线双星CygX-1近16年的RossiX-rayTimingExplorer（RXTE）All-SkyMonitor（ASM）数据进行了频谱分析,并结合Kidger周期存在可信度的判据,发现CygX-1存在363±11．5d的光变周期,但没有发现420d的光变周期,而且150d的光变周期可能仅仅是51±1．4d光变周期的观测表象。 相似文献
2.
利用Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE)卫星从1996年1月到2005年5月的公共资料,研究了黑洞候选体X射线双星Cyg X-1光变曲线的周期性,并且发现了一些有趣的周期特性(T=1．0±0．2天和T=18．0±3．0天)．在硬态时,T=1．0±0．2天和T=18．0±3．0天的周期特性同时出现在它的光变曲线之中,但在软态时仅有T=1．0±0．2天的周期出现．采用一种新的方法(即微分法),同时为了检验微分法的正确性,还利用传统的方法(即快速傅立叶变换和叠加法)分析了相同的资料,并得到了与微分法相同的结果．另外也对Cyg X-1的轨道周期进行了研究,结果发现T=5．6天的轨道周期不仅出现在硬态,同时也出现在软态,只是在硬态时比在软态时明显． 相似文献
3.
利用离散傅里叶分析法,基于RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer)/ASM(All-Sky Monitor,1.5～12 keV)观测数据,对黑洞候选体X射线双星Cyg X-1硬度比HR(5～12 keV/3～5 keV)(简写HR)的时变特性进行了分析,结果表明黑洞候选体X射线双星Cyg X-1硬度比HR存在明显的周期特性:(1)混合态(硬态+软态,本文指MJD=50087～55841期间所有的观测数据)时,HR存在T≈5.6 d、40.0 d、78.4 d、173.8 d以及400/800 d的时变周期; (2)硬态时, HR存在T≈5.6 d、33.7/67.6 d、45.3 d和165.3 d的周期特性; (3)软态时,HR出现了T≈38.5 d、48.1 d和128.3 d的周期性变化.并利用粘滞理论和Zdziarski吸积盘模型讨论了以上周期特性的物理机制. 相似文献
4.
研究了Blazar天体3C 66A光学波段的准周期光变行为.收集了3C 66A光学V波段将近18 yr (2003—2021年)的测光数据,观测数据主要来源是:上海天文台(ShAO)、 AAVSO (The American Association of Variable Star Observers)数据库、Steward天文台.使用了Jurkevich和Lomb-Scargle两种方法分析了光变数据.Jurkevich方法得到了(850±90) d (～2.3 yr)和(1150±140) d (～3.2 yr)的光变周期,而Lomb-Scargle方法在充分考虑了“红噪声”效应之后同样得到了(869±70) d和(1111±90) d的光变周期,它们的置信水平分别为>99%和> 95%.通过与之前的研究结果比较,发现～2.3 yr的光变周期在3C 66A的历史光变数据中是一个稳定的周期,而～3.2 yr的周期则是不稳定的. 相似文献
5.
6.
《天文学报》2015,(2)
搜集了类星体3C 273在光学B波段近100 yr的数据,得出光变曲线,并在此基础上应用Period04软件对它的光变周期进行了分析.发现光变曲线中存在周期为T1=2.06 yr、T2=13.03 yr及T3=21.15 yr的3个光变周期,这与Fan等人的结论(3C 273的光学B波段存在2.0 yr、(13.65±0.20)yr及(22.5±2.0)yr的周期)基本上是一致的.然后用这3个周期再次拟合观测数据做一个周期反演,周期拟合曲线与观测数据的爆发周期规律基本一致,说明这3个周期是比较可靠的.并通过其长周期可以得出其中心黑洞质量为M=1.87×106M⊙,最后讨论了其中心黑洞质量以及3C 273产生这种周期的可能机制. 相似文献
7.
8.
光变是Blazar最显著的观测特征之一,有的光变呈准周期性. Blazar周期光变可能为其中心黑洞和吸积盘等内部物理结构提供重要信息.因此,周期分析对于讨论Blazar的光变有重要意义.结合经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD)和自回归(Auto-regressive, AR)模型谱估计方法的优点,提出了一种基于EMD-AR谱的组合光变周期分析新方法.先对观测数据进行EMD分解,得到各阶模态分量,并计算其与原始光变曲线的相关系数,再取相关度高的分量求和后估算AR谱,最后将此功率谱的周期分析方法用于天体的光变数据分析.讨论了EMD-AR谱方法的原理和应用步骤,并用此方法对类星体3C 273在1887—2016年的观测数据进行了分析,得到3C 273的长时标周期分别为:21.23、13.51、11.02、5.51、4.69、3.79、2.76 yr,与文献中常用方法的分析结果有很好的一致性;短时标周期分别为:(30±1)、(15±0.3)、(7.5±0.2)、(10±0.1)、(5±0.6)、(6±0.4)和(3±0.5) min,此结果未见相关... 相似文献
9.
将基于多重信号分类的MUSIC谱估计算法引入BL Lac天体光变周期分析中.给出了MUSIC算法的基本原理,利用模拟信号检测了算法的频谱分辨率.从大量文献中收集了BL Lac天体S5 0716+714光学V、R、I 3个波段从1994年到2008年的有效观测数据,用MUSIC算法和平均周期图算法分别计算了它们的光变周期,发现存在两个主要光变周期:一个是(3.33±0.08)yr的周期,另一个是(1.24±0.01)yr的周期.对这两种算法的周期估计性能进行了比较,结果表明,MUSIC谱估计算法对样本长度要求较低,具有良好的分辨特性和抗噪声能力,能提高在样本长度较短情况下光变周期分析的准确性. 相似文献
10.
基于澳大利亚PARKES天文台射电数据和RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer)中ASM (All Sky Monitor)的X射线数据对毫秒脉冲星J0437-4715进行两个波段的研究.对J0437-4715在射电波段的观测运用TEMP02软件对不同终端系统的计时数据进行校准,提高了计时模型精度.用结构函数法,利用RXTE全天候扫描ASM的观测数据,对J0437-4715在X射线波段的光变进行中长期研究,发现它在X射线波段存在一个620 d的光变周期. 相似文献
11.
12.
Enrique Guzman 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,173(1):163-164
In this paper, we again discuss the new Brans-Dicke-Bianchi type-VII
h
perfect fluid solutions, first given by us (Guzman, 1989). It is shown that the objections presented by Lorenz-Petzold (1989) are misleading. The dust case =0 is discussed. 相似文献
13.
The principal objections to our paper on Jordan-Brans-Dicke Bianchi-type universes are misleading. The intended solutions assume a power-law form, only in the limit of very large times. Although this is the only one for which we wrote down explicit solutions. The physical point of view behind our paper was to extend the re-scaling method, developed by one of us, to anisotropic universes in general and not to make a detailed study of each of the possible solutions that could be obtained through this process. 相似文献
14.
15.
与国家天文台兴隆站2.16m安装的北京天文台暗天体分光成像仪(BAO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera,BFOSC)系统相似,云南天文台2.4m望远镜安装了云南暗弱天体光谱及成像仪(Yunnan Faint-Object Spectrograph and Camera,YFOSC),对它在直接照相时的CCD平场性能做了测定.使用不同旋转角度拍摄平均而得的平场,可以使不同位置拍摄的像场,所受最大误差≤0.015 mag.但与卡焦的VersArray CCD照相机不同,即使在视场中间直径6.′5的圆内,误差约在0.010～0.013 mag之间,达不到≤0.005 mag的精度. 相似文献
16.
In this paper the tidal phenomena on the Earth are concisely specified, including solid tides, ocean tides and atmospheric tides due to the luni-solar tide-generating force, and the Earth pole tide due to the motion of the Earth's rotation axis (polar motion); as well as their effects on the Earth rotation. The outcomes of scientific researches of Chinese astronomers on these topics are described in some detail. These researches deal with the mechanisms responsible for tidal effects on the earth rotation, and on the measurements of the Earth rotation parameters. Finally, the effects discovered by Chinese researchers on the measurements of the period and change in period of pulsars are discussed. These effects are very small in magnitude but not negligible. 相似文献
17.
P. Majewski F. Aschauer S. Aschauer A. Bähr B. Bergbauer M. Hilchenbach M. Krumrey C. Laubis T. Lauf P. Lechner G. Lutz F. Scholze H. Soltau A. Stefanescu L. Strüder J. Treis 《Experimental Astronomy》2014,37(3):525-538
The Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) will be launched on board of the 5th ESA cornerstone mission BepiColombo. The two channel instrument MIXS is dedicated to the exploration of the elemental composition of the mercurian surface by imaging x-ray spectroscopy of the elemental fluorescence lines. One of the main scientific goals of MIXS is to provide spatially resolved elemental abundance maps of key rock-forming elements. MIXS will be the successor of the XRS instrument, which is currently orbiting Mercury on board of NASAs satellite MESSENGER. MIXS will provide unprecedented spectral and spatial resolution due to its innovative detector and optics concepts. The MIXS target energy band ranges from 0.5 to 7 keV and allows to directly access the Fe-L line at 0.7 keV, which was not accessible to previous missions. In addition, the high spectroscopic resolution of FWHM ≤ 200 eV at the reference energy of 1 keV after one year in Mercury orbit, allows to separate the x-ray fluorescence emission lines of important elements like Mg (1.25 keV) and Al (1.49 keV) without the need for any filter. The detectors for the energy and spatially resolved detection of x-rays for both channels are identical DEPFET (DEpleted P-channel FET) active pixel detectors. We report on the calibration of the MIXS flight and flight spare detector modules at the PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) beamlines at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation facility. Each detector was calibrated at least at 10 discrete energies in the energy range from 0.5 to 10 keV. The excellent spectroscopic performance of all three detector modules was verified. 相似文献
18.
G. Horedt 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1975,35(1):L15-L16
19.
Douglas E. Gonzales 《Solar physics》1969,9(1):205-209
The solar wind-induced drag on magnetically large comets is estimated as follows. As the comet approaches the sun, solar radiation striking the comet surface generates a surrounding neutral atmosphere which is subsequently ionized. The resulting plasma cloud interacts with the solar wind to produce a comet magnetosphere and associated collision-free shock wave. An approximation to the accompanying drag is obtained using the similarity between the comet magnetosphere and that of the earth, and is shown to be much less than the mechanical mass loss force. 相似文献
20.
S. M. Chitre 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2000,21(3-4):331-337
The interior of the Sun is not directly accessible to observations. Nonetheless, it is possible to infer the physical conditions
inside the Sun with the help of structure equations governing its equilibrium and with the powerful observational tools provided
by the neutrino fluxes and oscillation frequencies. The helioseismic data show that the internal constitution of the Sun can
be adequately represented by a standard solar model. It turns out that a cooler solar core is not a viable solution for the
measured deficit of neutrino fluxes, and the resolution of the solar neutrino puzzle should be sought in the realm of particle
physics. 相似文献