共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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讨论了电子倍增电荷耦合器件(Electron-Multiplying Charge-Coupled Device,EMCCD)附加噪声的产生机理及特性,通过模拟详细分析了EMCCD附加噪声对天文图像高分辨统计重建技术——斑点干涉术传递函数信噪比的影响,并和实验进行了对比,结果表明,在星体暗弱时,由附加噪声引入的偏差将使斑点干涉术重建的信噪比下降,严重影响重建的结果,必须加以改正.由实测数据重建结果可以看出,噪声偏差改正模型基本解决了EMCCD附加噪声对斑点干涉术在重建目标自相关或模时的影响. 相似文献
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本文从统计检验理论和Bahcall的信噪比概念出发,提出了一种类星体吸收线红移系统的证认方法。其要点是:在一定的判据下计算谱线证认的理论随机概率;由此理论概率,按照统计检验的方法和信噪比的适当要求给出可供选择的红移系统;对这些可供选择的红移系统进行天体物理分析以最后确定出吸收线的红移系统。 相似文献
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多层湍流大气相位屏的数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高分辨图像重建技术可以有效消除湍流大气的影响,重建目标的接近望远镜衍射极限的图像。但是当目标的视场角比较大时,大气—望远镜综合系统不再是线性空不变的,给图像重建带来新的困难,它是大气性质中的一个重要特性,对大气相位屏的模拟应该满足这一特性。提出了一种可以模拟等晕区效应的多层大气相位屏的数值模拟方法,这种方法可以应用于等晕区对高分辨统计重建方法的影响的研究中。利用该数值模拟方法模拟了5″和8″的双星的斑点图,用斑点干涉术对模拟的双星进行了重建,并与实测的双星的斑点干涉术重建结果进行了比较。比较结果表明该数值模拟方法所产生的等晕区效应与实际的等晕区效应相似。 相似文献
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探讨星像的定位问题,提出一种用于实测资料分析与处理的最大相关估计方法。通过理论分析和模拟计算均表明,采用此方法后,定位精度和可处理的极限星等较之传统定位估计都大为提高。对上千颗星观测资料的处理结果也显示,最大相关处理所获得的单星精度要比中数法提高0．045”,同时本方法还大大提高了对极低信噪比观测资料的处理能力。 相似文献
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本文详细计算了在不同的观测条件下（大气视宁度,天光背景）,对于不同的观测对象（椭圆星系、旋涡星系和恒星等）光纤定位中心位置偏差对光谱观测结果的影响．根据ＬＡＭＯＳＴ的主要设计参数,给出了在不同条件下观测所得信噪比的具体数值结果．本文同时也给出了采用不同光纤尺寸对观测结果的影响 相似文献
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本文详细计算了在不同的观测条件下（大气视宁度,天光背景）对于不同的观测对象（椭圆星系,旋涡星系和恒星等）光纤定位中心位置偏差对光谱观测结果的影响,根据ＬＡＭＯＳＴ的主要设计参数,给出了在不同条件下观测所得信噪比的具有数值结果,本文同时也给出了采用不同光纤尺寸对观测结果的影响。 相似文献
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Based on a simple picture of speckle phenomena in optical interferometry it is shown that the recent signal-to-noise ratio
estimate for the so called bispectrum, due to Wirnitzer (1985), does not possess the right limit when photon statistics is
unimportant. In this wave-limit, which is true for bright sources, his calculations over-estimate the signal-to-noise ratio
for the bispectrum by a factor of the order of the square root of the number of speckles. 相似文献
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首先介绍了斑点图形成机制以及获取方法,并借助计算机模拟了斑点图的生成。然后重点描述斑点图的图像重建方法,包括频率域和空间域重建方法。在频率域重建方法部分依次详细叙述了用于复原模信息的斑点干涉法和用于复原相位信息的由模复原相位法、Knox-Thompson法、斑点掩模法;空间域重建方法部分介绍了典型的LWH法和迭代位移叠加法;另外,盲消卷积法也为斑点图重建提供了新的思路,文章对此方法也做了介绍;特别地,还对国内在该领域的相关工作做了介绍;关于斑点图重建方法在天文学、天体物理学等领域的应用,文章做了有针对性的介绍;最后一章是斑点图图像重建方法的总结。 相似文献
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在简要介绍了由Hofmann等提出的迭代最小二乘法天文像复原法砌砖法(Building
block)的原理后，提出用斑点干涉术等方法对被观测目标像的范围大小进行大概估计的预处理方案，这样将做到对砖块的区域限定投放，避免大量无效的砖块投放迭代步骤。天文高分辨率像复原实验表明，砌砖法的效率被大大地提高了。 相似文献
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F. Wger 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2010,331(6):662-664
The use of atmospheric transfer functions is common in image reconstruction techniques such as speckle interferometry to calibrate the Fourier amplitudes of the reconstructed images. Thus, an accurate model is needed to ensure proper photometry in the reconstruction. The situation complicates when adaptive optics (AO) are used during data acquisition. I propose a novel technique to derive two‐dimensional transfer functions from data collected using AO simultaneously with the observations. The technique is capable to compute the relevant transfer functions within a short time for the prevailing atmospheric conditions and AO performance during data acquisition (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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斑点干涉成像技术是克服大气湍流影响,提高地面大口径望远镜分辨本领的有效途径之一。该技术利用斑点相机拍摄一系列的短曝光像,使得大气湍流冻结,再经过图像处理获得高分辨率重建像。该技术设备简单,易于实现,很快在观测天文学中得到了广泛的应用,尤其是对双星的研究。首先回顾了天文高分辨率重建技术的发展,并介绍了相关研究成果。描述了几种典型的斑点干涉成像处理方法及其优缺点。对图像噪声类型及滤波方法进行了分析。在上海天文台1．56m望远镜上开展了双星斑点干涉观测实验,目标星等4～7mag,双星目标星等差小于2。分别采用斑点干涉术和迭代位移叠加法成功实现了双星目标的高分辨率成像,初步证明了在1．56m望远镜上进行斑点干涉成像实验,能够达到接近望远镜衍射极限的分辨率水平。 相似文献
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A new catalog of speckle interferometric measurements of binary stars has recently been compiled; some statistics of the catalog are presented. Capabilities of the technique of speckle interferometry are demonstrated by new orbital elements of four binary star systems. 相似文献
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J. C. Christou 《Experimental Astronomy》1991,2(1):27-56
The extended Knox-Thompson reduction scheme currently in use at Kitt Peak National Observatory and Steward Observatory for the reduction of infrared speckle interferometry is described in detail. Applications of this algorithm and the less computationally intensive shift-and-add analysis to both simulated and real binary star data is presented demonstrating that the latter may be successfully used for image reconstruction by using a separately measured point source. The performance of both techniques is shown to improve by application of an iterative deconvolution algorithm to apply a priori image constraints without degradation of photometric information.Operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation 相似文献
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M. Vannier R. G. Petrov B. Lopez F. Millour 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,367(2):825-837
We present the high angular resolution technique of colour-differential interferometry for direct detection of extrasolar giant planets (EGPs). The measurement of differential phase with long-baseline ground-based interferometers in the near-infrared could allow the observation of several hot giant extrasolar planets in tight orbit around the nearby stars, and thus yield their low- or mid-resolution spectroscopy, complete orbital data set and mass. Estimates of potentially achievable signal-to-noise ratios are presented for a number of planets already discovered by indirect methods. The limits from the instrumental and atmospheric instability are discussed, and a subsequent observational strategy is proposed. 相似文献
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Alain Chelli 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,160(1-2):369-371
We examine the merits of three basic interferometric techniques using two-dimensional infrared arrays: speckle interferopmetry, pupil plane interferometry, and speckle holography.Paper presented at the Symposium on the JNLT and Related Engineering Developments, Tokyo, November 29–December 2, 1988. 相似文献
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It is shown that the autocorrelation function of a telescope diffraction-limited image is closely approximated by a subtraction of the mean cross correlation of pairs of speckle photographs from the mean autocorrelation of the same set of data. This fact is used to derive the angular diameter of the asteroid Vesta from a series of speckle interferometry data. The resultant apparent angular diameter of 0″.40 ± 0″.04 corresponds to an absolute diameter of 513 ± 51 km. 相似文献