共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 90 毫秒
1.
罗兰导航系统(Long range navigation)是全球卫星导航系统的有效备份和补充.罗兰信号以地波形式沿地球表面传播,随着传播距离的增加,地波信号受到地面电参数的影响会出现一定程度的传播延时,信号的场强也会逐渐减弱.为分析我国西部罗兰台站的定位性能,从理论角度分析了不同介质类型中二次时延随距离的变化关系,并结合电磁波传播规律计算了场强随距离的变化.根据罗兰接收机最低性能标准,分析了西部台站的覆盖区域以及定位范围,计算了定位区域内的几何精度因子,结果显示定位范围内大部分区域的几何精度因子小于6.在计算区域内仿真西部台站定位误差,分析结果表明:就定位而言,西部台站几何布局较为合理,但是由于二次时延的影响,纬度和经度方向定位误差较大,必须采用差分等抑制观测误差的方法提高定位精度.为扩大西部罗兰台站的定位覆盖区域,接收机的接收能力有待提升. 相似文献
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提出应用于人造卫星观测中确定拖长星像中心的平均几何中心法 ,介绍了该方法的基本原理与实现步骤。将中值滤波应用于CCD数据的预处理并收到较好的效果。利用实际观测资料初步验证了平均几何中心法 ,结果表明 ,与通常采用的重心法相比 ,此方法对人卫观测中的拖长星像进行中心定位的精度较高。 相似文献
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提出应用于人造卫星观测中确定拖长星像中心的平均几何中心法，介绍了该方法的基本原理与实现步骤。将中值滤波应用于CCD数据的预处理并收到较好的效果。利用实际观测资料初步验证了平均几何中心法，结果表明，与通常采用的重心法相比，此方法对人卫观测中的拖长星像进行中心定位的精度较高。 相似文献
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季德盛 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1996,(17):296-300
对上海天台1994年的VLBI观测情况作了扼要介绍，表1给出全年VLBI观测的实验名称、日期、始末时间、持续时间、工作波长、记录终端类型以及参加观测的台站等；等2给出每次实验的观测源名。 相似文献
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为了研究低轨通信卫星多普勒定位性能,首先分析了低轨卫星的对地覆盖特性、信号传输特性以及多普勒频移特性,推导了多普勒定位原理和方法,提出了适用于多普勒定位的精度因子.基于已在轨的铱星和全球星系统,解算了全球范围可见卫星数和定位精度因子,并对相应测站进行了定位仿真实验和误差分析.结果表明:对于铱星和全球星系统,随着纬度降低,卫星可见数减小,多普勒几何精度因子变大;多普勒定位结果精度同时受到频率测量精度、卫星位置误差以及卫星速度误差影响,当卫星位置误差小于10 m、卫星速度误差小于0.1 km·s-1时,对定位结果影响不大,此时频率测量精度成为影响定位精度的决定性因素,且当频率测量精度为0.01 Hz时,定位精度可达1.18 m. 相似文献
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介绍了差分VLBI技术确定空间飞行器位置的原理。在上海、乌鲁木齐和昆明站开展了对地球同步卫星的首次国内差分VLBI观测 ,实验中选择 3颗角距小于 15°的ICRF射电源作为参考源 ,克服了卫星观测的特殊性带来的困难 ,成功地获得了卫星信号的干涉条纹。基于条纹拟合的结果和系统差分析 ,估计双差单向测距的总误差约为 4 1cm ,双差单向测速的总误差约为 0 .14 8mm/s,相当于在地球同步轨道上 8m的位置误差和 2 .8mm/s的速度误差 相似文献
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冼鼎璋 《紫金山天文台台刊》1991,10(1):40-46
本文介绍一种广角望远镜观测资料处理软件。其特点是将背景恒星显示在微机屏幕上,以便直接和观测星图进行比较,并借移动光标至目标所在位置而得到其赤道坐标,本软件可以简化观测资料处理过程并提高目标定位精度。 相似文献
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本文叙述了APPLE－Ⅱ微机控制光电等高仪观测的系统，该系统可以实现自动导星、定位、跟踪与换星。在控制系统中应用了高精度的圆感应同步测角器和简单的恒星时钟卡。该系统的望远镜定位精度达±3″，跟踪精度达±5″。该套设备现在已投入正常使用，对改善观测条件和提高观测质量取得了明显效果。 相似文献
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The variation of rotation with latitude is poorly known on stars other than the Sun. Several indirect techniques, photometric
and spectroscopic, have been used to search for departure from rigid rotation for sufficiently fast rotators. Here we investigate
the possibility of measuring stellar differential rotation for solar-type stars through asteroseismology. Rotationally split
frequencies of global oscillation provide information about rotation at different latitudes depending on the azimuthal order,
m, of the mode of pulsation. We present a method to estimate differential rotation based on the realization that the m = ±1 and m = ±2 components of quadrupole oscillations can be observed simultaneously in asteroseismology. Rotational frequency splittings
can be inverted to provide an estimate of the difference in stellar angular velocity between the equator and 45° latitude.
The precision of the method, assessed through Monte Carlo simulations, depends on the value of the mean rotation and on the
inclination angle between the rotation axis and the line of sight. 相似文献
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Yang Kejun 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)
本文分析了利用中国科学院陕西天文台的流星雷达进行人为空间碎片监测的可能性．详细计算了到达接收机的回波的信噪比Ｓ／Ｎ依赖于目标散射横截面。和高度距离Ｒ的关系。理论计算表明，利用陕西天文台的流星雷达完全有可能监测在２００ｋｍ至１２００ｋｍ的高度范围内，半径大于０．５ｍ的人为空间碎片． 相似文献
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Precise fiber positioning is crucial to a wide field,multi-fiber spectroscopic survey such as the Guoshoujing Telescope(the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope,LAMOST).Nowadays,most position error measurements are based on CCD photographic and image processing techniques.These methods only work for measuring errors orthogonal to the telescope optical axis,but there are also errors that lie parallel to the optical axis of the telescope,such as defocusing,and errors caused by the existing deviation angle between the optical axes of a fiber and the telescope.Directly measuring the two latter types of position errors is difficult for an individual fiber,especially during observations.Possible sources of fiber position errors are discussed in brief for LAMOST.By constructing a model of magnitude loss due to the fiber position error for a point source,we propose an indirect method to calculate both the total and systematic position errors for each individual fiber from spectral data.Restrictions and applications of this method are also discussed. 相似文献
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P. A. M. van Hoof † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,314(1):99-108
When measuring diameters of partially resolved sources like planetary nebulae, H ii regions or galaxies, often a technique called Gaussian deconvolution is used. This technique yields a Gaussian diameter, which subsequently has to be multiplied by a conversion factor to obtain the true angular diameter of the source. This conversion factor is a function of the FWHM of the beam or point spread function, and also depends on the intrinsic surface brightness distribution of the source.
In this paper, conversion factors are presented for a number of simple geometries: a circular constant surface brightness disc and a spherical constant emissivity shell, using a range of values for the inner radius. Also, more realistic geometries are studied, based on a spherically symmetric photoionization model of a planetary nebula. This enables a study of optical depth effects, a comparison between images in various emission lines, and the use of power-law density distributions. It is found that the conversion factor depends quite critically on the intrinsic surface brightness distribution, which is usually unknown. The uncertainty is particularly large if extended regions of low surface brightness are present in the nebula. In such cases the use of Gaussian or second-moment deconvolution is not recommended.
As an alternative, a new algorithm is presented which allows the determination of the intrinsic FWHM of the source using only the observed surface brightness distribution and the FWHM of the beam. Hence no assumptions concerning the intrinsic surface brightness distribution are needed. Tests show that this implicit deconvolution method works well in realistic conditions, even when the signal-to-noise ratio is low, provided that the beamsize is less than roughly 2/3 of the observed FWHM and the beam profile can be approximated by a Gaussian. A code implementing this algorithm is available. 相似文献
In this paper, conversion factors are presented for a number of simple geometries: a circular constant surface brightness disc and a spherical constant emissivity shell, using a range of values for the inner radius. Also, more realistic geometries are studied, based on a spherically symmetric photoionization model of a planetary nebula. This enables a study of optical depth effects, a comparison between images in various emission lines, and the use of power-law density distributions. It is found that the conversion factor depends quite critically on the intrinsic surface brightness distribution, which is usually unknown. The uncertainty is particularly large if extended regions of low surface brightness are present in the nebula. In such cases the use of Gaussian or second-moment deconvolution is not recommended.
As an alternative, a new algorithm is presented which allows the determination of the intrinsic FWHM of the source using only the observed surface brightness distribution and the FWHM of the beam. Hence no assumptions concerning the intrinsic surface brightness distribution are needed. Tests show that this implicit deconvolution method works well in realistic conditions, even when the signal-to-noise ratio is low, provided that the beamsize is less than roughly 2/3 of the observed FWHM and the beam profile can be approximated by a Gaussian. A code implementing this algorithm is available. 相似文献
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介绍了云台太阳光谱望远镜光栅鬼线强度测量方法。给出了２ 级光谱罗兰鬼线强度的初步测量结果, 为母线强度的０ ．０４９ ％ 。结果表明光栅的质量优良, 鬼线对光谱测量的影响非常小, 一般情况下在光谱资料处理中可以不必考虑鬼线强度的改正 相似文献