共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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照片中间偏红色的亮星名为奎宿九(仙女座β),它是一颗二等星。比奎宿九赤纬高的是梅西叶星表中编号为M31的仙女座大星系(右图上方天体),距离我们约250万光年;赤纬较低的是三角座星系M33(右图下方天体),距离我们约300万光年。M31、M33,以及我们所在的银河系是本星系群中最核心的三个旋涡星系。 相似文献
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作为本星系群中的旋涡星系之一,M33(NGC 598)是验证星系化学演化理论不可多得的目标,因为它具有适当的距离和角直径,使得现今对其气体、恒星形成率(SFR)及丰度进行精细观测成为可能.该文首先对M33的盘建立了化学演化模型,同时考虑了内落和外流的影响,详细讨论了吸积和坍缩两种盘的内落模型.由于M33的质量较小,势阱较浅,容易受超新星爆发等过程的影响而引发外流,因此除了讨论内落时标的影响外,文中还讨论了与SFR成正比的外流的作用.得到了3条主要结论:(1)无论是坍缩模型还是吸积模型,在内落时标较长的时候,都可以给出较满意的结果,说明M33是通过慢速吸积过程形成的;(2)通过对M33的金属丰度研究表明,外流必不可少;(3)在采用较长的内落时标和引入外流后,与银河系相似的修正K-S定律可以较好地重现各个观测约束. 相似文献
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仙女星系(M31)是距离地球最近的大型旋涡星系,与银河系结构相似且质量相当,对M31天体的光谱观测与研究有助于理解银河系以及一般星系的形成与演化历史。整理了自20世纪以来天文学家对M31中天体的相关光谱观测与研究成果,共涉及了M31中5 000余个发射线天体、2 000余个星团、6 000余颗恒星、1 000余颗新星以及核球和盘上的星族的光谱。恒星光谱观测由早期的以超巨星为主发展到近20年更大样本以及更多类型,其中红巨星被用于研究M31星系盘和晕的性质及子结构。发射线天体通常被应用于M31质量测定、运动学分析和恒星演化的研究。M31星团的研究集中于金属丰度和运动学性质,以及利用视向速度测定M31位力质量。对M31中心星族的研究主要集中于核区的星族组成和运动学分析,其中运动学研究结果更支持核区的偏心盘模型。最后,介绍了郭守敬望远镜对M31天体的光谱观测与相关科学研究。 相似文献
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仙女座星系又称M31,是本星系群中最大的旋涡星系,它距离我们银河系约770 kpc。M31的累积视星等为3.44 mag,M31中的恒星数量大约为1012个。简要回顾了对M31当中恒星观测的发展历程,介绍了M31本地观测坐标系的建立和M31成员星的证认方法;总结了近年来在M31恒星观测上的进展并分析了其中的一些成果;最后讨论了未来的可行科学目标和LAMOST巡天计划在M31恒星观测方面可以做的工作。 相似文献
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我们的银河系,是一个称为本星系群的星系部落中的第二大成员。这个星系部落中最大的星系就是我们熟知的旋涡星系—仙女座大星云,M31（或称NGC224）,一般认为,它至少被四个“早型星系”所环绕：M32（或称NGC221）、H110（或称NGC205）、NGC185和NGC147①,以及一些没有NGC编号（因为它们的发现时间相对比较靠后）的更小的卫星星系。 相似文献
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《天文学进展》2019,(4)
仙女座星系(又称M31)是研究旋涡星系形成和演化的理想实验室。与银河系结构类似,M31包含以下几个基本成分:核、核球、盘和晕等。介绍了对M31各个结构在观测和理论研究方面的最新研究成果:简要回顾了自哈勃空间望远镜升空以来对M31核中结构的观测进展;介绍了核球的两种可能形成机制,并通过观测数据与模型结果的对比,发现M31核球可能同时包含一个经典核球和一个中心类似盒棒的赝核球;总结了盘的星族成分和星际介质的最新观测结果,并据此分别推导出了M31盘上的元素丰度梯度和恒星形成率等。最后,重点总结了晕的可能形成历史,以及球状星团的分布和特征等方面的研究进展。与银河系类似,M31也可能存在内晕和外晕的双结构特征,这表明M31晕与银河系可能有相似的形成历史。此外,通过对晕中潮汐星流的细致研究发现,M31可能有一个比银河系更加复杂的吸积历史。 相似文献
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Solar System Research - Finding and studying possible collisions of asteroids approaching the Earth requires a significant amount of computation. This paper describes the R0 program created to... 相似文献
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P. Maltby 《Solar physics》1972,26(1):76-82
Observations of the penumbral intensity of sunspots in 13 wavelength regions are presented. In 4 wavelength regions 54 sunspots are measured. In the other wavelength regions the number of sunspots considered ranges from 3–19.The penumbral intensity alters with position within the spot. This intensity variation is found to be comparable with the change in intensity from one spot to another. The penumbral intensity is found to be independent of spot size in the sample considered.The penumbra model of Kjeldseth Moe and Maltby (1969) with = 0.055 is supported by the measurements. 相似文献
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Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 1015–1016 G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars. 相似文献
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Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
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In the text-books of astronomy, sections generally related to the Moon deal with the orbital elements of the Earth-Moon system such asa, e, i, ,
and the time of perigee passage. While the MEAN of the first of the three elements do not vary, mean longitude of the ascending node-mean longitude of the lunar perigee and the time of perigee passage undergoes secular as well as periodic changes due predominantly to the action of the Sun's gravitational attraction. While to a certain degree, explanations related to the calculation of the lunar orbit parameters are given, not a single graphical representation of these short- or long-periodic changes are presented. We allow the number of data related to these periodic changes must cover a large span of time; and if regression of the line of nodes or advances of the line of apses are to be graphically seen, data covering 18.61 and 8.85 yr, respectively, are needed. In this work we particularly aim at the graphical representation of the periodic changes of the line of nodes. 相似文献
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