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文章分析了地图数字化误差的分类和主要来源,在目前研究现状的基础上,引入了分形分维理论,作者主要研究了分形分维理论在地图数字化误差分析中的应用 ,并通过实验分析,得到一定的结论. 相似文献
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本文探讨了21世纪对人才的要求和测量工程专业面临的挑战,讨论了面向21世纪的测量工程专业教学改革和重组课程体系的构想。 相似文献
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Correlation-coefficient fields are widely used in short-term climate prediction research. The most frequently used significance test method for the correlation-coefficient field was proposed by Livezey, in which the number of significantcorrelation lattice(station) points on the correlation coherence map is used as the statistic. However, the method is based on two assumptions:(1) the spatial distribution of the lattice(station) points is uniform;and(2) there is no correlation between the physical quantities in the correlation-coefficient field. However, in reality, the above two assumptions are not valid.Therefore, we designed a more reasonable method for significance testing of the correlation-coefficient field. Specifically, a new statistic, the significant-correlation area, is introduced to eliminate the inhomogeneity of the grid(station)-point distribution, and an empirical Monte Carlo method is employed to eliminate the spatial correlation of the matrix.Subsequently, the new significance test was used for simultaneous correlation-coefficient fields between intensities of the atmospheric activity center in the Northern Hemisphere and temperature/precipitation in China. The results show that the new method is more reasonable than the Livezey method. 相似文献
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本文从工程力学、热学、测量学入手,探讨了温度对反应堆施工测量中的垂直度和内部微型控制网水平长度的影响,得出一些有益结论。 相似文献
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Antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from shrimp hatcheries and cultural ponds on Donghai Island, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The resistance of bacteria to 12 different antibiotics was investigated in shrimp farms on Donghai Island, China. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria were found to be widespread in shrimp farms, indicating a high environmental risk. Further, significant differences were found in bacterial strains among farms (ANOVA, p < 0.05), showing resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, trimethoprim, compound sinomi, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and cefazolin. No significant differences in antibiotic resistance were found among 6 hatcheries evaluated in this study (ANOVA, p > 0.05), between exalted and traditional shrimp ponds (ANOVA, p > 0.05), and between cultural ponds and corresponding control water source sites (T-test, p > 0.05). In cultural ponds, no significant difference in bacterial resistance to antibiotics was found between water and sediment (T-test, p > 0.05), and antibiotic resistance of bacteria from water showed a significant positive correlation with that from sediment (p < 0.05). Therefore, our study indicates that bacterial multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) is more widespread in shrimp hatcheries than ponds. 相似文献
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本文介绍了跨河测距三角高程的试验方案,并从理论和试验两个方面讨论了测距三角高程代替跨河水准测量,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。 相似文献