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梭鱼(Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky L.)胚胎和仔、稚、幼鱼发育的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
鲻科鱼类是世界上重要的海水和半咸淡水养殖对象。对于它们的个体发育研究,国际上一向比较重视。已见报告的品种有M.cephalus[10][6][7]、M.capito[12]、M.curema[5]、M.corsula[9]、M.macrolipis[11]、M.carinatus等,而对梭鱼(Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky L.)个体发育的研究,仅见T.B.杰赫尼克[14](1949)和朝鲜的张日寿(1966)发表过有关报告,在国内尚未见有这方面的详细报告。 相似文献
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我国海产鱼类养殖发展历史,现状与展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 历史回顾 我国的海水养殖业是在近半个世纪以来从无到有、由简单到复杂、由单一到多样、由短周期到长周期地逐步发展起来的,发展格局是“藻、贝、虾、鱼”的顺序。之所以表现出与世界上发达国家不同的发展趋势,并且海水养鱼业珊珊来迟。其主要原因是我国过去的经济基础薄弱,养殖技术低下。现简要回顾一下它的 相似文献
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自1985年水产品价格全面开放以来,我国水产生产连年上台阶。1992年全国水产品总产量已达1546×104t,踞世界榜首;水产养殖高速挺进,产量已接近总产量之半。这是坚持以养为主,全面调整产业结构的良好开端。我国的水产养殖,尤其海水养殖,从80年代末至90年代初何以会出现大步向前、蒸蒸日上的好势头?其主要原因有:1.党和国家制订了一系列富民政策,为沿海渔业发展提供了一个比较宽松的政治、社会和经济环境;2.自然资源衰落,国家极力倡导开发海洋,国民的水域国土观念和开发意识不断增强,养殖积极性日益提高… 相似文献
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近十多年来,由于过度捕捞,使许多经济鱼类的再生能力遭到难以逆转的破坏;人工养殖又受种种条件的限制而不能快速发展,致使鱼类产品远远跟不上人口增长的需求。这一境况的出现,对素有“靠海吃海”习惯的沿海群众来说,无疑影响很大,人们长期吃不到鱼或吃不到好鱼,自然就会发出“吃鱼难”的呼声。这呼声不仅反映了人们对于鱼肉蛋白的迫 相似文献
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We describe organogenesis at a histological level in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) larvae from 0 until 45 days after hatching (DAH). Larval development was divided into four stages based on the feeding mode, external morphological features, and structural changes in the organs: stage 1 (0–2 DAH), stage 2 (3–5 DAH), stage 3 (6–26 DAH) and stage 4 (27–45 DAH). At early stage 2 (3 DAH), American shad larvae developed the initial digestive and absorptive tissues, including the mouth and anal opening, buccopharyngeal cavity, oesophagus, incipient stomach, anterior and posterior intestine, differentiated hepatocytes, and exocrine pancreas. The digestive and absorptive capacity developed further in stages 2 to 3, at which time the pharyngeal teeth, taste buds, gut mucosa folds, differentiated stomach, and gastric glands could be observed. Four defined compartments were discernible in the heart at 4 DAH. From 3 to 13 DAH, the excretory systems started to develop, accompanied by urinary bladder opening, the appearance and development of primordial pronephros, and the proliferation and convolution of renal tubules. Primordial gills were detected at 2 DAH, the pseudobranch was visible at 6 DAH, and the filaments and lamellae proliferated rapidly during stage 3. The primordial swim bladder was first observed at 2 DAH and started to inflate at 9 DAH; from then on, it expanded constantly. The spleen was first observed at 8 DAH and the thymus was evident at 12 DAH. From stage 4 onwards, most organs essentially manifested an increase in size, number, and complexity of tissue structure. 相似文献
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真鲷仔稚鱼微粒饲料中DHA与EPA最佳比例的研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
制备4种n-3HUFA含量相同,DHA和EPA含量比[m(DHA):m(EPA)]分别为1.70:1,2.00:1,2.30:1和2.60:1的微粒饲料,探讨DHA与EPA的配比对真鲷(Pagrus major)仔稚鱼生长、存活和体内相关成分的影响。30d的养殖试验结果表明.m(DHA):m(EPA)≥2.30:1的2种微粒饲料与m(DHA):m(EPA)≤2.00:1的2种微粒饲料相比,真鲷仔稚鱼的生长速度和成活率,前者明显优于后者。该比例即m(DHA):m(EPA)≥2.30:1应是真鲷微粒饲料中DHA与EPA的最佳配比。养殖试验结束后,对仔稚鱼体内相关成分的分析结果表明,仔稚鱼体内DHA的含量随微粒饲料中DHA含量的增加而增大。 相似文献