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The discovery of annually laminated sediments (varves) from shallow Sugan Lake in inland arid China and their paleoclimatic significance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Detailed examination of sedimentary cores retrieved from Sugan Lake in the northern Qaidam Basin of northwest China’s Tibetan Plateau reveal that fine laminated beddings form in the sediments where water depth exceeds 3 m. Seasonal surface sediments trapped at the bottom of the lake suggest that sediments deposited during summer and autumn are mainly light colored monohydrocalcites, while those deposited in winter are dark organic matter, indicating that varve layers form under modern limnological conditions. Continuous varve sediments comprising four types have accumulated in the upper 5.5 m of Core SG03I from the center of the lake. All types exhibit clear seasonality indicative of annual deposition. Varve counts correspondence with 210Pb dates on recent sediments in the upper core suggest the continuous varves of the upper 5.5 m of the core formed in the late Holocene (2670 a BP). The Sugan Lake varve sequence is the first demonstration of annually laminated sediments re-ported in arid western China. 相似文献
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History and possible mechanisms of prehistoric human migration to the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
DongJu Zhang GuangHui Dong Hui Wang XiaoYan Ren PiPu’u Ha MingRui Qiang FaHu Chen 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(9):1765-1778
Prehistoric human history on the Tibetan Plateau is a hotly debated topic. Archaeological research on the plateau during the past few decades has enormously improved our understanding of the topic and makes it possible for us to consider the processes and mechanisms of prehistoric human migration to the region. By reviewing the published archaeological research on the Tibetan Plateau, we propose that the first people on the plateau initially spread into the He-Huang region from the Chinese Loess Plateau, and then moved to the low elevation Northeastern Tibetan Plateau and perhaps subsequently to the entire plateau. This process consisted of four stages.(1) During the climatic amelioration of the Last Deglacial period(15–11.6 ka BP), Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers with a developed microlithic technology first spread into the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau.(2) In the early-mid Holocene(11.6–6 ka BP), Epipaleolithic microlithic hunter-gatherers were widely distributed on the northeastern plateau and spread southwards to the interior plateau, possibly with millet agriculture developed in the neighboring low elevation regions.(3) In the mid-late Holocene(6–4 ka BP), Neolithic millet farmers spread into low elevation river valleys in the northeastern and southeastern plateau areas.(4) In the late Holocene(4–2.3 ka BP), Bronze Age barley and wheat farmers further settled on the high elevation regions of the Tibetan Plateau, especially after 3.6 ka BP. Finally, we suggest that all of the reported Paleolithic sites earlier than the LGM on the Tibetan Plateau need further examination. 相似文献
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关键金属对于国家高精尖科技发展具有举足轻重的地位。近年来,随着科技革命推进和新兴产业发展,许多国家对关键金属资源的争夺愈加激烈。中国战略性关键金属与"四稀金属"大致对应,主要以伴生形式赋存于各种类型的矿床中。铁矿是中国分布最广泛、研究最成熟的金属矿产之一,但以往的研究主要注重于铁矿床类型及成因的研究,对其伴生的关键金属研究程度不够。文章通过对大量文献开展深入调研工作,系统地总结了中国铁矿床中关键金属的基本特征和时空分布规律,并初步评价了铁矿床中关键金属的资源潜力。研究结果显示,铁矿作为大宗金属矿产主要伴生REE、Sc、Nb、Ta、PGE、Co、Ni、Ga、Ge、Se、Cd、In、Te、Re等关键金属以及Mn、Ti、V等有色金属;中国伴生关键金属铁矿床主要划分为5个成矿区：扬子地台西缘成矿区、长江中下游成矿区、鲁西成矿区、华北准地台北缘成矿区和白乃庙-东升庙成矿区。对铁矿床中伴生关键金属的赋存状态和超常富集机制的深入研究,将为关键金属资源综合利用和找矿勘查提供参考,并提高中国战略性关键金属资源储备和国际竞争力。 相似文献
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