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海冰与材料表面摩擦系数的动能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在温差、风及海流的作用下,海冰与海工结构物表面产生相互作用,其中平行于结构物表面的作用主要是两者间的摩擦。据此,就渤海海冰在不同温度、压力及速度的条件下与五种常见海工建筑材料(钢板、刷漆钢板、木板、刷漆木板、混凝土板)进行了摩擦试验。本文以混凝土板与海冰之间的摩擦试验结果为例进行动能分析,最后给出其它材料的动能分析结果。文中应用融化冰膜解释动摩擦系数的观点,把该系数与冰块运动时的动能连结起来,从而简单地解决了在不同速度和荷载下,选用动摩擦系数的方法。 相似文献
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辽东湾S2冰侧限剪切强度的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用试验方法系统地研究了辽东湾S2型海冰侧限剪切强度随剪切应变速率、加载方向、法向应力、温度和冰内孔隙率的变化规律。介绍了S2型海冰各向异性特点及剪切应变速率对剪切破坏方式的效应和韧脆破坏转变的条件。分析了不同加载方向海冰峰值剪切强度的差异 ,获得 - 6 2℃温度下S2冰内摩擦角和内聚力分别为 42°和 70 0kPa。利用统计分析给出峰值剪切强度与冰温和孔隙率的试验关系 相似文献
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During August 1999, we investigated sea ice characteristics; its distribution, surface feature, thickness, ice floe movement, and the temperature field around inter-borders of air/ice/seawater in the Chukchi Sea. Thirteen ice cores were drilled at 11 floe stations in the area of 72°24′ 77°18′N, 153°34′ 163°28′W and the ice core structure was observed. From field observation, three melting processes of ice were observed; surface layer melting, surface and bottom layers melting, and all of ice melting. The observation of temperature fields around sea ice floes showed that the bottom melting under the ice floes were important process. As ice floes and open water areas were alternately distributed in summer Arctic Ocean; the water under ice was colder than the open water by 0.4 2.8℃. The sun radiation heated seawater in open sea areas so that the warmer water went to the bottom when the ice floes move to those areas. This causes ice melting to start at the bottom of the ice floes. This process can balance effectively the temperature fluctuating in the sea in summer. From the crystalline structure of sea ice observed from the cores, it was concluded that the ice was composed of ice crystals and brine-ice films. During the sea ice melting, the brine-ice films between ice crystals melted firstly; then the ice crystals were encircled by brine films; the sea ice became the mixture of ice and liquid brine. At the end of melting, the ice crystals would be separated each other, the bond between ice crystals weakens and this leads to the collapse of the ice sheet. 相似文献
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