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Lipolytic enzymes, including esterases and lipases, represent a group of hydrolases that catalyze the cleavage and formation of ester bonds. A novel esterase gene, scsEst01, was cloned from a South China Sea sediment metagenome. The scsEst01 gene consisted of 921 bp encoding 307 amino acid residues. The predicted amino acid sequence shared less than 90% identity with other lipolytic enzymes in the NCBI nonredundant protein database. Scs Est01 was successfully co-expressed in E scherichia coli BL21(DE3) with chaperones(dnaK-dna J-grp E) to prevent the formation of inclusion bodies. The recombinant protein was purified on an immobilized metal ion affinity column containing chelating Sepharose charged with Ni2 +. The enzyme was characterized using p-nitrophenol butyrate as a substrate. Scs Est01 had the highest lipolytic activity at 35℃ and p H 8.0, indicative of a meso-thermophilic alkaline esterase. Scs Est01 was thermostable at 20℃. The lipolytic activity of scs Est01 was strongly increased by Fe2 +, Mn 2+ and 1% Tween 80 or Tween 20. 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR技术, 从雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis)中克隆出IPP异构酶基因(ipiHp1), 构建双元载体pCAMBIA3300-egfp-ipiHp1和基因枪转化载体pBlueScript SKⅡ-bar-egfp-ipiHp1, 利用根癌农杆菌侵染法和基因枪转化法, 将目的基因导入雨生红球藻中, 经过含50?g/mL草丁膦BBM培养基筛选得到阳性转化子。通过荧光观察报告基因egfp和PCR扩增分析, 证明ipiHp1基因整合到转化子的基因组中。生物量测定结果表明大部分转化子的生物量与野生型相似。虾青素含量测定发现, 农杆菌侵染法转化的转化子A3虾青素含量与野生型相比有显著变化, 平均值达到16.49mg/g, 与野生型相比提高了5.16%, 而基因枪转化法转化的转化子虾青素含量与野生型无显著性差异。 相似文献
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