排序方式： 共有53条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在线路调查和样方调查的基础上分析了广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征，群落主要由亚热带科属组成，优势科为芸香科，五加科，茜草科，山茶科，壳斗科，鼠刺科，樟科等。优势树种也以相应的优势科属树种为主，群落中胸径≥3cm的个体密度较小，只有1964株/hm^2；群落较为低矮，平均高度只有6m；乔木垂直分化不明显，树种水平分布不均，白云山的植被是次生植被和人工造林改造的结果，只在山谷少数植被没受人类干扰，其现状植被是天然次生植被和人工植被的混合体，在一些由马尾松发展起来的群落，天然侵入的阔叶树种已在主要层中居优势；群落中可见马尾松衰退的痕迹。 相似文献
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在线路调查和样方调查的基础上分析了广州白云山常绿阔叶林的结构特征.群落主要由亚热带科属组成,优势科为芸香科、五加科、茜草科、山茶科、壳斗科、鼠刺科、樟科等.优势树种也以相应的优势科属树种为主.群落中胸径≥3cm的个体密度较小,只有1964株/hm2;群落较为低矮,平均高度只有6m;乔木垂直分化不明显,树种水平分布不均.白云山的植被是次生植被和人工造林改造的结果,只在山谷少数植被没受人类干扰.其现状植被是天然次生植被和人工植被的混合体.在一些由马尾松发展起来的群落,天然侵入的阔叶树种已在主要层中居优势;群落中可见马尾松衰退的痕迹. 相似文献
3.
鼎湖山常绿针阔叶混交林CO2通量估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鼎湖山通量站是中国通量网络(ChinaFLUX)中4个森林站之一,采用开路涡度相关方法,对南亚热带常绿针阔叶混交林进行生态系统尺度的CO2通量长期定位观测．利用2003,2004年2整年观测资料,分析该生态系统CO2通量时间变化特征及其受环境因子的制约关系．通过坐标转换、WPL订正和质量控制后,发现本通量站存在明显的夜间泄漏问题,因此采用Michaelis- Menten模型,利用白天(PAR>1．0μmol-1 Photons·m-2·s-1)湍流充分条件-F(u*>0．2 m·s-1)的通量资料,逐月拟合净生态系统CO2交换NEE对光合有效辐射PAR的响应,利用拟合Michaelis-Menten方程得到的生态系统呼吸Reco,建立Reco与5 cm土壤温度的指数关系,借此反演夜间呼吸．主要结论包括:(i)逐月拟合的光能利用效率a平均为0．0027(±0．0011)mgCO2·μmol-1 Photons,最大光合速率Amax平均为1．102(±0．288)mgCO2·m-2·s-1,a与Amax季节性变化规律均不明显,表明林内旱季没有明显的缺水和低温胁迫存在,这与南亚热带常绿混交林叶面积指数(LAI)季节性变化较小的特点是一致的．（ii）生态系统呼吸月总量平均为95.3（±21．1）gC·mm-2month-1，约占生态系统总初级生产力GPP的68％．NEE月总量平均为-43．2（±29．6）gC·m-2·month-1，大部分月份NEE为负号，表明该生态系统全年均具有较强的碳汇功能．估算得到2003，2004年NEE总量分别为-563，-441．2gC·m-2·a-1，占GPP的32％． 相似文献
4.
Preliminary Assessment of the Common Land Model Coupled with the IAP Dynamic Global Vegetation Model 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Common Land Model（CoLM） was coupled with the IAP Dynamic Global Vegetation Model（IAPDGVM）, and the performance of this combined CoLMIAP model was evaluated. Offline simulations using both the original Common Land Model（CoLM-LPJ） and CoLM-IAP were conducted. The CoLM-IAP coupled model showed a significant improvement over CoLMLPJ, as the deciduous tree distribution decreased over temperate and boreal regions, while the distribution of evergreen trees increased over the tropics. Some biases in CoLM-LPJ were preserved, including the overestimation of evergreen trees in tropical savanna, the underestimation of boreal evergreen trees, and the absence of boreal shrubs. However, most of these biases did not exist in a further coupled simulation of IAP-DGVM with the Community Land Model（CLM）, for which the parameters of IAP-DGVM were optimized. This implies that further improvement is needed to deal with the differences between CoLM and CLM in parameterizations of landbased physical and biochemical processes. 相似文献
5.
鹤山龙口村边次生常绿阔叶林群落分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
鹤山龙口村边次生常绿阔叶林属季风常绿阔叶林类型, 其种类组成复杂多样而富于热带性, 据１２００ ｍ２ 的样方统计, 有维管束植物６２ 种, 分属于３２ 科、５４ 属, 其中, 属热带分布的有３２ 种, 属热带－ 亚热带分布的有２１ 种, 属亚热带分布的只有７ 种, 其余２ 种为世界分布。本群落的外貌终年常绿, 层次结构复杂而不明显, 样地内高于１－５ｍ 的立木有５２ 种１８５７ 株, 灌木层种类和株数尚多, １００ ｍ２ 内有１８５株, 草本层以乔灌木幼苗为主, 草本植物较少。群落组成结构与地带性常绿阔叶林相似, 乔、灌、草各层的物种多样性指数在４ 左右, 群落均匀度为０－７ ～０－９ , 生态优势度为０－０７ ～０－１０ , 但群落明显具有次生性, 大部分优势种群呈集群分布。若能减少人为干扰破坏, 本群落将向地带性典型植被类型演替。 相似文献
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In Northeast Thailand, the climate change has resulted in erratic rainfall and tem- perature patterns. The region has experienced both periods of drought and seasonal floods with the increasing severity. This study investigated the seasonal variation of vegetation greenness based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） in major land cover types in the region. An assessment of the relationship between climate patterns and vegeta- tion conditions observed from NDVI was made. NDVI data were collected from year 2001 to 2009 using multi-temporal Terra MODIS Vegetation Indices Product （MOD13Q1）. NDVI pro- files were developed to measure vegetation dynamics and variation according to land cover types. Meteorological information, i.e. rainfall and temperature, for a 30 year time span from 1980 to 2009 was analyzed for their patterns. Furthermore, the data taken from the period of 2001-2009, were digitally encoded into GIS database and the spatial patterns of monthly rainfall and temperature maps were generated based on kriging technique. The results showed a decreasing trend in NDVI values for both deciduous and evergreen forests. The highest productivity and biomass were observed in dry evergreen forests and the lowest in paddy fields. Temperature was found to be increasing slightly from 1980 to 2009 while no significant trends in rainfall amounts were observed. In dry evergreen forest, NDVI was not correlated with rainfall but was significant negatively correlated with temperature. These re- sults indicated that the overall productivity in dry evergreen forest was affected by increasing temperatures. A vegetation greenness model was developed from correlations between NDVI and meteorological data using linear regression. The model could be used to observe the change in vegetation greenness and dynamics affected by temperature and rainfall. 相似文献
8.
哀牢山湿性常绿阔叶林林窗木质藤本植物的物种组成与多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
木质藤本植物是热带和亚热带森林中重要的植被和生态的组分.通过对哀牢山山地湿性常绿阔叶林中30个林窗的调查,探讨了林窗-林窗边缘-林内的梯度上,以及不同大小和演替阶段的林窗中藤本植物的物种组成与多样性的变化.结果表明:阳性种藤本植物主要出现在林窗中,而且对不同大小和演替阶段林窗环境的反应存在明显的差异;耐荫种藤本植物则主要出现在林内,林窗边缘以及中、小面积的林窗和处于演替中、后期的林窗中.从林窗中心到林窗边缘和林内藤本植物的多样性(Fisher's α多样性指数)和多度呈降低的趋势.此外,藤本植物的多样性在中等大小和处于演替中、后期的林窗中较高,而其多度在小林窗和处于演替中期的林窗中较高.该研究指出藤本植物物种问生活史特性存在明显的差异,阳性种藤本植物的物种多样性是由林窗来维持的. 相似文献
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在湘教版《高中地理必修Ⅲ》中指出：“田纳西河流域位于美国阿巴拉契亚山脉的西面,流域面积10．6万平方千米;整个流域地处亚热带常绿阔叶林气候（即是亚热带季风性湿润气候）。此类气候特征：冬夏温差比季风区小,一年中降水分配比季风区均匀,夏秋季节降水梢多,冬春季节降水较少,雨热同期。但是从纳西河流域局部范围来说,有其特殊性, 相似文献
10.
滇中地区常绿阔叶林树种多样性比较研究 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
分别测定了滇中地区两类代表性群落即高原水平带上的半湿润常绿阔叶林和山地垂直带上的中山湿性常绿阔叶林的树种多样性 (Shannon -Wiener指数H ,Simpson指数D和α指数 ) ,并进行了比较研究。结果表明 ,中山湿性常绿阔叶林的树种多样性 (H =2 .53± 0 .1 4 ;D =1 1 .76± 2 .85;α =8.1 2± 1 .72 )远高于半湿润常绿阔叶林 (H =1 .52± 0 .35;D =3.88± 1 .90 ;α=3.4 4± 1 .31 ) 相似文献