全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17090篇 |
免费 | 2720篇 |
国内免费 | 3469篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5002篇 |
大气科学 | 5689篇 |
地球物理 | 2593篇 |
地质学 | 3768篇 |
海洋学 | 1296篇 |
天文学 | 1238篇 |
综合类 | 1538篇 |
自然地理 | 2155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 259篇 |
2022年 | 629篇 |
2021年 | 801篇 |
2020年 | 800篇 |
2019年 | 969篇 |
2018年 | 658篇 |
2017年 | 996篇 |
2016年 | 859篇 |
2015年 | 924篇 |
2014年 | 1118篇 |
2013年 | 1360篇 |
2012年 | 1217篇 |
2011年 | 1130篇 |
2010年 | 857篇 |
2009年 | 1055篇 |
2008年 | 1062篇 |
2007年 | 1301篇 |
2006年 | 1170篇 |
2005年 | 956篇 |
2004年 | 860篇 |
2003年 | 705篇 |
2002年 | 564篇 |
2001年 | 497篇 |
2000年 | 429篇 |
1999年 | 343篇 |
1998年 | 281篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 195篇 |
1994年 | 169篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The 33 086 ha mixed land use Fall Creek watershed in upstate New York is part of the Great Lakes drainage system. Results from more than 3500 water samples are available in a data set that compiles flow data and measurements of various water quality analytes collected between 1972 and 1995 in all seasons and under all flow regimes in Fall Creek and its tributaries. Data is freely accessible at https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/8148 and includes measurements of suspended solids, pH, alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, chloride, nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), sulphate sulphur (SO4-S), phosphorus (P) fractions molybdate reactive P (MRP) and total dissolved P (TDP), percent P in sediment, and ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N). Methods, sub-watershed areas, and coordinates for sampling sites are also included. The work represented in this data set has made important scientific contributions to understanding of hydrological and biogeochemical processes that influence loading in mixed use watersheds and that have an impact on algal productivity in receiving water bodies. In addition, the work has been foundational for important regulatory and management decisions in the region. 相似文献
2.
Forests in the Southeastern United States are predicted to experience future changes in seasonal patterns of precipitation inputs as well as more variable precipitation events. These climate change‐induced alterations could increase drought and lower soil water availability. Drought could alter rooting patterns and increase the importance of deep roots that access subsurface water resources. To address plant response to drought in both deep rooting and soil water utilization as well as soil drainage, we utilize a throughfall reduction experiment in a loblolly pine plantation of the Southeastern United States to calibrate and validate a hydrological model. The model was accurately calibrated against field measured soil moisture data under ambient rainfall and validated using 30% throughfall reduction data. Using this model, we then tested these scenarios: (a) evenly reduced precipitation; (b) less precipitation in summer, more in winter; (c) same total amount of precipitation with less frequent but heavier storms; and (d) shallower rooting depth under the above 3 scenarios. When less precipitation was received, drainage decreased proportionally much faster than evapotranspiration implying plants will acquire water first to the detriment of drainage. When precipitation was reduced by more than 30%, plants relied on stored soil water to satisfy evapotranspiration suggesting 30% may be a threshold that if sustained over the long term would deplete plant available soil water. Under the third scenario, evapotranspiration and drainage decreased, whereas surface run‐off increased. Changes in root biomass measured before and 4 years after the throughfall reduction experiment were not detected among treatments. Model simulations, however, indicated gains in evapotranspiration with deeper roots under evenly reduced precipitation and seasonal precipitation redistribution scenarios but not when precipitation frequency was adjusted. Deep soil and deep rooting can provide an important buffer capacity when precipitation alone cannot satisfy the evapotranspirational demand of forests. How this buffering capacity will persist in the face of changing precipitation inputs, however, will depend less on seasonal redistribution than on the magnitude of reductions and changes in rainfall frequency. 相似文献
3.
A constitutive model that captures the material behavior under a wide range of loading conditions is essential for simulating complex boundary value problems. In recent years, some attempts have been made to develop constitutive models for finite element analysis using self‐learning simulation (SelfSim). Self‐learning simulation is an inverse analysis technique that extracts material behavior from some boundary measurements (eg, load and displacement). In the heart of the self‐learning framework is a neural network which is used to train and develop a constitutive model that represents the material behavior. It is generally known that neural networks suffer from a number of drawbacks. This paper utilizes evolutionary polynomial regression (EPR) in the framework of SelfSim within an automation process which is coded in Matlab environment. EPR is a hybrid data mining technique that uses a combination of a genetic algorithm and the least square method to search for mathematical equations to represent the behavior of a system. Two strategies of material modeling have been considered in the SelfSim‐based finite element analysis. These include a total stress‐strain strategy applied to analysis of a truss structure using synthetic measurement data and an incremental stress‐strain strategy applied to simulation of triaxial tests using experimental data. The results show that effective and accurate constitutive models can be developed from the proposed EPR‐based self‐learning finite element method. The EPR‐based self‐learning FEM can provide accurate predictions to engineering problems. The main advantages of using EPR over neural network are highlighted. 相似文献
4.
利用内蒙古西部12个台站的地脉动噪声数据,采用噪声谱比法研究台站的场地响应情况。分析表明,台站场地响应按曲线形态可分为3类,且可能受地形地貌、局部构造和台基状况等条件影响。对比分析噪声谱比法与Moya方法的场地响应结果发现,场地响应曲线形态基本一致,只有极少数台站存在明显差异。结果表明,内蒙古西部区域大部分台站的台基状况总体较好,场地响应曲线较为平坦,无明显频率放大点。 相似文献
5.
A highly automated moving object detection package 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6.
7.
介绍了MATLAB语言特点和系统建模方法的基本理论.根据南海气象数据的实际建模处理过程,给出了建模的详细步骤及其MATLAB实现过程以及MATLABTM的主要实现程序.试验讨论和结果表明利用MATLAB语言可以方便地对南海气象数据用系统建模方法进行建模和处理,MATLAB在运用系统建模法处理南海气象数据方面具有明显的优越性. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对遥感影像共享服务的应用需求,提出基于中间件技术的影像数据共享方法;设计基于中间件技术的影像数据服务模式。通过实验实现支持多用户并发访问的服务原型,验证基于中间件技术的影像数据服务方法的可行性并给出进一步研究的方向。 相似文献
10.