排序方式： 共有16条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
中国邻海海-气热量、水汽通量计算和分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
使用长年代、高质量海洋气象观测资料,选用适合研究海域的计算参数,按2°×2°网格计算了中国邻海（黄、渤、东、南海及140°E以西西北太平洋）辐射平衡和海-气热量、水汽通量,讨论了它们的年、月分布和时空变化,并以海面热量净收支为主要指标进行了海洋气候区划。 相似文献
2.
为探究副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)的生物防治方法,从水产品市场处污水中分离出一株副溶血弧菌噬菌体 VPp1.并借助噬菌斑形态、电镜、酶切等技术对其进行了分类鉴定,同时测定了其裂解谱、最佳感染复数、一步生长曲线以研究其裂解性能.分类鉴定结果表明,其核酸是线型双链DNA,大小在15 kb 左右.具有一个正二十面体的头部,头部直径大约为44 nm,无尾,属盖噬菌体科(Tectivirus);裂解性能研究结果表明,其在双层平板上培养12 h 可形成中心清亮的噬菌斑,周围有大而明显的晕环.最佳感染复数为0.0001,潜伏期为10 min,裂解量为90.3,是符合条件的潜伏期短裂解量大的理想噬菌体,可用作进一步的应用. 相似文献
3.
1960—2006年重庆高温日数时空变化特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用重庆市1960-2006年35个地面气象站逐日气温资料,分析了近47年来重庆市高温日数的时空变化特征.结果表明:重庆市有四个主要的高温多发区,分别在东北角的巫山、北部的万州、中部的涪陵和丰都一带以及西南角的万盛和綦江附近;较重高温、严重高温和特别严重高温的最大值分别为21d/a、14d/a和2d/a左右.重庆市高温日主要发生在7月和8月,其中8月的高温日数和高温强度都大于7月;近47年全市高温日数大体呈现出"增加-减少-增加"的变化趋势;尤其是大于40℃的高温日数变化最为明显. 相似文献
4.
西秦岭北缘断裂带特征地震平均复发间隔的确定和地震危险性评价 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
时间相依的地震危险性概率评估方法是最近10a来逐渐发展起来的，是一种将已获得的定量地质资料运用于活动断裂中—长期地震潜势概率评估的方法，从而使得在缺乏历史记载或仪器记录资料，但已获得断层平均滑动速率、同震位错、古地震年代序列等资料的活动断裂段上评估未来的发震概率成为可能。在定量计算活动断裂未来地震危险性的过程中，作为输入参数之一的特征地震平均复发间隔是一个至关重要的参数，它的确定将直接影响到概率计算的结果。对研究断裂上已获得的历史地震资料(H)、地质资料(G)和古地震资料(P)，笔采用了时间可预报(T)和准周期(Q)两种模式分别计算其平均复发间隔，比单一的只假定一种复发模式计算更具有完善性和可靠性。在叙述该方法的同时，以西秦岭北缘断裂为例，详细阐述了该断裂上特征地震平均复发间隔的确定，并在此基础上对西秦岭北缘断裂未来地震潜势作了定量评估。 相似文献
5.
Kobayashi Kenta Matsuoka Atsushi Yang Qun Nagahashi Toru Takei Masahiko Zeng Qinggao Wang Yujin 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
INVERSION OF STRIKE-SLIP MOVEMENTS ALONG THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE, TIBET 相似文献
6.
Accurate simulation of tropical cyclone tracks is a prerequisite for tropical cyclone risk assessment. Against the spatial characteristics of tropical cyclone tracks in the Northwest Pacific region, stochastic simulation method based on classification model is used to simulate tropical cyclone tracks in this region. Such simulation includes the classification method, the genesis model, the traveling model, and the lysis model. Tropical cyclone tracks in the Northwest Pacific region are classified into five categories on the basis of its movement characteristics and steering positions. In the genesis model, Gaussian kernel probability density functions with the biased cross validation method are used to simulate the annual occurrence number and genesis positions. The traveling model is established on the basis of the mean and mean square error of the historical 6 h latitude and longitude displacements. The termination probability is used as the discrimination standard in the lysis model. Then, this stochastic simulation method of tropical cyclone tracks is applied and qualitatively evaluated with different diagnostics. Results show that the tropical cyclone tracks in Northwest Pacific can be satisfactorily simulated with this classification model. 相似文献
7.
电子地图的制作是GIS系统建立的基础,具有非常重要的意义。要把GIS应用于公路信息化的建设必须对公路电子地图进行规范化的处理。本文详细介绍了公路地图处理的各个步骤:地图投影的定义、公路方向的纠正和合并、地图桩号的赋值和地图拓扑关系的生成。 相似文献
8.
J.A. Hall E. Felnagle M. Fries S. Spearing L. Monaco A Steele 《Planetary and Space Science》2006,54(15):1600-1611
A Modular Assay System for Solar System Exploration (MASSE) is being developed to include sample handling, pre-treatment, separation and analysis of biological target compounds by both DNA and protein microarrays. To better design sensitive and accurate initial upstream sample handling of the MASSE instrument, experiments investigating the sensitivity and potential extraction bias of commercially available DNA extraction kits between classes of environmentally relevant prokaryotes such as gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus megatarium), and Archaea (Haloarcula marismortui) were performed. For extractions of both planktonic cultures and spiked Mars simulated regolith, FTA® paper demonstrated the highest sensitivity, with detection as low as 1×101 cells and 3.3×102 cells, respectively. In addition to the highest sensitivity, custom modified application of FTA® paper extraction protocol is the simplest in terms of incorporation into MASSE and displayed little bias in sensitivity with respect to prokaryotic cell type. The implementation of FTA paper for environmental microbiology investigations appears to be a viable and effective option potentially negating the need for other pre-concentration steps such as filtration and negating concerns regarding extraction efficiency of cells. In addition to investigations on useful technology for upstream sample handling in MASSE, we have also evaluated the potential for μTAS to be employed in the MASSE instrument by employing proprietary lab-on-a-chip development technology to investigate the potential for microfluidic cell lysis of different prokaryotic cells employing both chemical and biological lysis agents. Real-time bright-field microscopy and quantitative PMT detection indicated that that gram positive, gram negative and archaeal cells were effectively lyzed in a few seconds using the microfluidic chip protocol developed. This included employing a lysis buffer with components including lysozyme, Protease, Proteinase K, Tween-20 and TritonX-100. The effectiveness of antibiotics and other chemical lysis agents were also screened and demonstrated partial effectiveness on all three cell types. This work demonstrates a step wise approach to evaluating the efficacy and sensitivity of commercial macro-scale technology and state-of-the-art developmental microfluidic technology under consideration for incorporation into the remotely operated MASSE instrument currently under development at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 相似文献
9.
The spatial and temporal patterns in bacterial abundance, biomass, production, nanoflagellate abundance and the loss of bacterial production due to viral lysis were investigated in a temporarily open/closed estuary along the eastern seaboard of southern Africa over the period May 2006 to April 2007. Bacterial abundance, biomass and production ranged between 1.00 × 109 and 4.93 × 109 cells l−1, 32.43 and 108.59 μg C l−1 and 0.01 and 1.99 μg C l−1 h−1, respectively. With a few exceptions there were no significant spatial patterns in the values (P > 0.05). Bacterial abundance, biomass and production, however, demonstrated a distinct temporal pattern with the lowest values consistently recorded during the winter months. Bacterial dynamics showed no effect of mouth opening events. Nanoflagellate and bacterial abundances were significantly correlated to one another (P < 0.05) suggesting a strong predator-prey relationship. The frequency of visibly infected bacterial cells and the number of virus particles within each bacterial cell during the study demonstrated no significant temporal or spatial pattern (P > 0.05) and ranged from 0.5 to 6.1% and 12.0 to 37.5 virus particles per bacterium, respectively. Viral infection and lysis was thus a constant source of bacterial mortality throughout the year. The estimated percentage of bacterial production removed by viral lysis ranged between 7.8 and 88.9% (mean = 30.3%) of the total which suggests that viral lysis represents a very important source of bacterial mortality during the study. 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地松科1井青山口组沉积有机质特征及生烃潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对松辽盆地陆相白垩系科学钻孔松科1井青山口组连续取芯剖面开展了一系列有机地球化学分析,从有机质丰度、烃类组成、萜类生物标志物及岩石热解参数等方面对该层段沉积有机质组成分布特征和生烃潜力进行了系统研究。结果显示,松辽盆地青山口组有机质类型、丰度组成具有明显的阶段性分布;松科1井所在区域的青一段和青二三段底部总厚153．64m的沉积层段有机质丰度高,有机碳含量在2．32％～5．24％之间,有机质类型以腐泥质I型为主。IH指数在355～594mg／g之间,生烃潜力指数在11．8—27．0mg／g之间,是具有极高生烃潜力的优质烃源岩;青二三段中上部有机碳含量相对较低,岩石热解参数显示有机质类型以Ⅱ-Ⅲ型为主,其中顶部以Ⅲ型为主,中部以Ⅱ型为主;综合生烃潜力指数表明青二三段中下部仍具有一定的生烃潜力,属于中等至良好烃源岩。TOC与,H相关性显示有机质特征在剖面上的阶段性变化可能主要受原始有机质埋藏保存条件的控制,即在沉积环境条件不利于有机质埋葬保存时,有机质被大量氧化分解,造成有机质丰度降低、有机质类型变差;而当水体沉积环境有利于有机质埋藏保存时,大量有机质的堆积保存导致优质烃源岩的形成。要强调指出的是,松科1井所在区域青二三段底部厚达80m富有机质沉积是与青一段性质、厚度相当的优质富有机质烃源岩,应作为松辽盆地扩大油气资源潜力的重点勘探评价方向予以重视。 相似文献