湘东北冷家溪群沉积岩地球化学特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

柏道远  蒋启生  李彬  姜文  李银敏 《地质科技通报》2021,40(1):1

冷家溪群是江南造山带湖南段的最早物质纪录，其沉积构造背景及相关的钦杭结合带位置尚存争议。在野外地质调查基础上，对湘东北金井地区冷家溪群早期-中期相对新鲜砂岩采样进行系统的主量元素和微量元素含量分析，进而按时代先后对砂岩分组并进行地球化学研究，以此探讨沉积期盆地性质及大地构造格局。金井地区冷家溪群砂岩的主量元素组成变化较大，SiO₂质量分数总体较低、Al₂O₃质量分数和Al₂O₃/SiO₂比值较高、K₂O/Na₂O比值高且变化大。轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦、铕负异常明显等特征暨球粒陨石标准化曲线形态与典型的后太古宙页岩和上陆壳相似。主量元素地球化学特征反映沉积环境为弧后盆地，且早期易家桥组和潘家冲组的成熟度较高，主要来源于北邻构造相对稳定的扬子陆块南缘；中期雷神庙组-黄浒洞组的成熟度较低，可能更多来源于南邻构造相对活动的大陆岛弧。各组地层构造环境微量元素判别图解均显示为大陆岛弧环境，但从微量元素特征对母岩的继承性分析，仍反映出弧后盆地环境；有关微量元素参数的相对大小指示早期沉积环境为活动陆缘、中期沉积环境为大陆岛弧，与主量元素特征反映的信息一致。根据上述地球化学证据，提出冷家溪期构造格局与演化过程:早期受古华南洋板块向北西高角度俯冲影响，弧后软流圈上涌导致岩石圈伸展而形成宽阔的弧后盆地，金井地区处于盆地北部而主要接受北邻扬子陆块来源沉积；中期古华南洋板块俯冲角度变缓并推动大陆岛弧向北西运移，弧后盆地收缩，金井地区因构造迁移而主要接受南邻大陆岛弧来源沉积。结合区域资料，认为弧后盆地南邻大陆岛弧大体在安仁-双牌一线。   相似文献   

针刺治疗脑术后昏迷验案1则          下载免费PDF全文

冀小伟  王丹妹  金光明 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(10):78

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广东省测绘地理信息标准数据库建设及应用研究     

谭耀华 《测绘地理信息》2019,44(4):27-28,106

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陈宪海治疗感染后咳嗽经验          下载免费PDF全文

邱占军  刘继法  陈宪海 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(6):19

介绍陈宪海教授治疗感染后咳嗽的经验。陈教授认为，该病以风邪为主导，其病变主脏在肺，与胃、肝相关；风邪犯肺、肺胃阴虚、肺失宣降为主要病机；主张以祛风邪、润肺胃、理肺气为主要治法，以宣降肺气、祛风达表之“参苏止咳汤”为基础方并加用息内风、润肺胃之品以治之，临床疗效显著。  相似文献   

朱镇华辨治BPPV复位后残余症状经验          下载免费PDF全文

卢帅  朱镇华 《应用海洋学学报》2018,34(6):24-25

介绍朱镇华教授对良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）复位治疗后残余症状的中医辨治经验。朱教授认为，本病病因病机多样，常见有禀赋薄弱，素质不强、内伤劳倦，失于调理、情志内伤等；病机以风、痰、虚为主，肝、脾、肾三脏功能失调是关键，调理重在标本兼治，如健脾益气、补气养血，填精生髓，滋补肝肾，祛风化痰，疏肝健脾等，随证辩治。  相似文献   

南海神狐海域沉积物自生黄铁矿和石膏S同位素特征及对甲烷渗漏强度的示踪   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张美  陆红锋  管红香  刘丽华  邬黛黛  吴能友 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(7):20-27

The northern slope of the South China Sea is a gas-hydrate-bearing region related to a high deposition rate of organic-rich sediments co-occurring with intense methanogenesis in subseafloor environments.Anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM) coupled with bacterial sulfate reduction results in the precipitation of solid phase minerals in seepage sediment,including pyrite and gypsum.Abundant aggregates of pyrites and gypsums are observed between the depth of 667 and 850 cm below the seafloor(cmbsf) in the entire core sediment of HS328 from the northern South China Sea.Most pyrites are tubes consisting of framboidal cores and outer crusts.Gypsum aggregates occur as rosettes and spheroids consisting of plates.Some of them grow over pyrite,indicating that gypsum precipitation postdates pyrite formation.The sulfur isotopic values(δ~(34) S) of pyrite vary greatly(from –46.6‰ to –12.3‰ V-CDT) and increase with depth.Thus,the pyrite in the shallow sediments resulted from organoclastic sulfate reduction(OSR) and is influenced by AOM with depth.The relative high abundance and δ~(34) S values of pyrite in sediments at depths from 580 to 810 cmbsf indicate that this interval is the location of a paleo-sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ).The sulfur isotopic composition of gypsum(from–25‰ to –20.7‰) is much lower than that of the seawater sulfate,indicating the existence of a 34 S-depletion source of sulfur species that most likely are products of the oxidation of pyrites formed in OSR.Pyrite oxidation is controlled by ambient electron acceptors such as MnO_2,iron(Ⅲ) and oxygen driven by the SMTZ location shift to great depths.The δ~(34) S values of gypsum at greater depth are lower than those of the associated pyrite,revealing downward diffusion of 34 S-depleted sulfate from the mixture of oxidation of pyrite derived by OSR and the seawater sulfate.These sulfates also lead to an increase of calcium ions from the dissolution of calcium carbonate mineral,which will be favor to the formation of gypsum.Overall,the mineralogy and sulfur isotopic composition of the pyrite and gypsum suggest variable redox conditions caused by reduced seepage intensities,and the pyrite and gypsum can be a recorder of the intensity evolution of methane seepage.  相似文献   

中药熏蒸结合康复护理对骨折术后关节功能障碍患者康复效果的影响          下载免费PDF全文

师红利  郭超南 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(2):100-102

目的：探讨中药熏蒸结合康复护理对骨折术后关节功能障碍患者康复效果的影响。方法：选取骨折术后发生关节功能障碍的患者84例，采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组各42例。观察组实施中药熏蒸并加强康复护理干预，对照组采用常规治疗和护理干预。评价2组的康复效果并比较2组干预前后的疼痛评分（VAS）及关节活动度。结果：康复总有效率观察组为100.00%（42/42），优于对照组的83.33%（35/42），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预后2组VAS评分及关节活动度均有改善，且观察组改善程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：中药熏蒸结合康复护理干预能够有效减轻骨折术后关节功能障碍患者的疼痛，改善患者关节活动度，利于患者术后康复。  相似文献   

Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

荣坤波  曾志刚  殷学博  陈帅  王晓媛  齐海燕  马瑶 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(9):67-81

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.  相似文献   

基于高斯烟羽模型的船舶尾气扩散研究     

付金宇  李颖 《海洋通报》2018,(2):235-240

为有效对港区大气污染进行治理、分析船舶尾气,本文详细介绍了一种基于高斯烟羽模型,通过MATLAB模拟仿真模型,其包括实验仿真过程、技术原理及理论模型对船舶尾气扩散进行的研究。该模型是在传统的高斯烟羽模型的基础上,通过对实源像源进行加权选择输入参数;通过矢量合成确定了气体扩散的方向,利用合成后的"风速"进行计算仿真,有效模拟了船舶尾气在港区或者海洋环境中的气体扩散模型。其模型简单且可以有效模拟船舶尾气扩散。并且进一步对后续模型的精确优化进行分析。  相似文献   

解郁安神法联合体外反搏对PCI术后气滞血瘀型胸痹患者的临床疗效观察          下载免费PDF全文

王敏  徐新利  姜光萍 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(12):1

目的：观察解郁安神法联合体外反搏（EECP）对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）术后气滞血瘀型胸痹患者的临床疗效。方法：将80例冠心病PCI术后气滞血瘀型胸痹患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组采用PCI术后规范化治疗,同时联合EECP治疗;治疗组在对照组基础上加服解郁安神方治疗,随访观察7周,比较2组临床证候疗效、Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分、西雅图心绞痛调查量表（SAQ）评分。结果：总有效率治疗组为82.5%（33/40）,高于对照组的60.0%（24/40）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组SAS、SDS、SAQ评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：解郁安神法联合EECP治疗可明显改善PCI术后气滞血瘀型胸痹患者的临床症状,缓解焦虑抑郁程度,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献