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青海省查查香卡地区晚三叠世火山岩岩石学及其构造环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对查查香卡地区晚三叠世火山岩岩石学特征、空间分布、形态、火山机构、火山岩与构造关系的研究,确定该套火山岩时代为晚三叠世。岩石地层单位为鄂拉山组,为一套陆相喷发火山岩,呈NW向展布于大海滩-都库隆瓦地区。以中-高钾、高钙、低钛为特征,属钙碱性系列。火山喷发活动由强到弱,岩性由中性向中酸性渐变,岩浆活动由喷发型向侵入型递进。表明岩石构造环境为陆内消减带火山岩中的造山区。是来自地壳下部的火山岩浆经分异结晶并在上涌过程中混入有上地壳物质而喷发形成。喷出时的大地构造环境为陆内造山环境,该火山岩最初可能形成于大陆边缘环境,由于A型俯冲构造活动,测区乃至鄂拉山地区产生一系列右旋走滑断裂带,受NW向右旋走滑断裂的影响,岩石孔隙加大,并出现强烈的热流活动,导致岩浆沿这些断裂带喷出地表。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(4):422-438
The U-Th-REE-Nb (Ta)-polymetallic mineralization is generally related to either the silica-undersaturated syenites, the silica-oversaturated alkaline/peralkaline granites or igneous carbonatites. In this study, the authors report a new mineralization type, which is related to the magmatic-hydrothermal albitite (with mineral assemblage predominated by albite with volume content > 90%), as exemplified by the Chachaxiangka deposit in Qinghai Province of China. The Chachaxiangka deposit is the first albitite-related U-Th-REE-Nb deposit recognized in China and the mineralization can be divided into 3 types: the vein-type, the disseminated veinlet type and breccia type, of which the former 2 are predominant. Three mineralization stages can be identified according to the detailed mineralogical analyses, including the magmatic stage, main hydrothermal mineralization stage and post-ore stage. By comprehensive analyses of the mineralogical, major and trace element compositions, the authors suggest that the albitite vein is magmatic-hydrothermal in origin and both the magmatic evolution and overprint of the hydrothermal fluids play important roles in the formation of the albitite and related polymetallic mineralization. Phase separation between the silicate melt and carbonate/phosphate melt might take place in the magmatic stage, yet the immiscibility between the silicate melt and chloride-dominated fluids is the most important mechanism for the REE mineralization and also causes the Nb-Th re-mobilization and enrichment. The red color of the albitite aplite vein is an eye-catching prospecting mark in the field and more mineralization can be expected at depth and in the surrounding areas. The discovery of the new albitite type U-Th-REE-Nb mineralization give rise to new ideas during future U-Th-REE-Nb exploration, not only in the Qaidam-Altun belt, but also other areas across China. 相似文献
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青海查查香卡铀多金属矿床钠长岩脉地质特征及其对矿床成因的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
查查香卡铀多金属矿床是青海省探明的第一个中型硬岩型U-Th-Nb-LREE矿床.为进一步明确矿床成因,文章在详细描述矿床地质特征的基础上,使用LA-ICP-MS对钠长岩脉中锆石进行U-Pb定年,同时对钠长岩脉和不同矿化强度斜长角闪片岩的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究.测试和研究结果表明,该矿床是与钠长岩脉有关的岩浆型铀多金属矿床,其成岩成矿年龄为(401.7±6.3)Ma,矿石的微量和稀土元素特征与钠长岩脉更为相似.文章认为钠长岩脉是在柴达木盆地北缘早古生代造山作用结束后的板内环境中,由深部富集地幔低程度部分熔融形成.矿区西部具有钠长岩脉型铀多金属矿的找矿潜力,而东部则有可能发现岩体型矿体,具有更大的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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