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内蒙古二连盆地砂岩型铀矿目的层赛汉组分段与铀矿化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年在内蒙古二连盆地赛汉组中找到了可观的砂岩型铀矿资源。关于早白垩世赛汉组的分段没有统一的认识,严重影响了铀矿勘查工作的布置。利用石油、煤炭和核工业部门勘查钻孔岩性、测井曲线、综合编录、地震剖面等资料,结合古气候-颜色变化、沉积序列变化反映的沉积环境,将赛汉组划分为4段。赛汉组一段,主要为一套冲积扇(或扇三角洲)环境下的杂色粗碎屑岩组合。二段为一套凹陷中心灰色、黑色湖沼环境下的泥岩夹褐煤层,凹陷边缘为杂色扇三角洲粗碎屑岩,总体以黑色岩系组合为特征。三段为一套灰色、深灰色含砾粗砂岩、砂岩,侧向联通性较好的灰色岩系组合,形成于辫状河环境。四段为一套红色、黄色泥岩与砂岩互层的红色岩系或组合,沉积于曲流河环境。二连盆地马尼特坳陷中砂岩型铀矿形成于三段中,为侧向氧化成矿作用所致;而乌兰察布坳陷铀矿化定位于四段中,为垂向潜水氧化成矿作用所造成,一段和二段目前还没有找到有价值的铀矿化。 相似文献
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Li Congxian 《海洋学报(英文版)》1993,12(4):573-584
-On the basis of the data obtained from the investigations on some rivers in China and Australia, the author discusses the spatial and temporal changes of various portions of fluvial-estuarine system during postglacial sea-level rising in present coastal and deltaic areas. The evolution of a fluvial-estuarine system can be divided into four development stages: early transgression, late transgression, stationary and regression. Early transgression brought about filling-in of the paleo-valley formed in low stand of sea level. In response to late transgression the estuaries were created, during the stationary stage the big swamp was developed. The regression led to estuaries to be filled with sediments and then became deltas. At the same locality the fluvial-estuarine system changed with time. In the transgressive period the lower reach of a river changed into an estuary, and then became nearshore area. In the regressive period the nearshore area changed into an estuary , and then became delta. 相似文献
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为揭示二连盆地马尼特坳陷伊和高勒地区下白垩统赛汉组沉积特征,文章通过综合分析研究区内露头剖面、钻孔等,较为精细地研究了赛汉组岩性特征、地层空间展布特征、底板埋深分布特征、沉积相类型、沉积相展布特征等。研究区赛汉组分布范围广,具有东厚西薄的格局。底板埋深东部深西部浅,西部发育构造斜坡。西部为砂岩与泥岩,砂岩富炭屑;东部为砂砾岩与泥岩,砂砾岩中含炭屑。发育南、北两个方向物源,北部物源占主导作用。西部发育辫状河三角洲,砂体发育,"泥-砂-泥"结构好,为砂岩型铀矿最有利的沉积相带;东部发育扇三角洲,砂体极为发育,"泥-砂-泥"结构较好,为砂岩型铀矿较为有利的沉积相带;中部为半深湖-滨浅湖,砂体不发育,不利于砂岩型铀成矿。 相似文献
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经过近年来的区域评价工作,在内蒙古二连盆地那仁地区赛汉组上段发现了铀矿化信息,但由于工作程度较低,铀成矿条件分析及远景预测明显不足。通过对钻孔、地震等资料的综合整理,结合系统取样、分析测试结果,对那仁地区铀源、构造、地层、沉积相、氧化-还原及古气候条件进行了全面分析。研究认为该区铀源充足,在温暖半湿润—干热气候转变期,蚀源区大量的铀被活化、迁移;晚白垩世—新生代的构造活动提供了适宜氧化带发育的斜坡带及深部还原流体上逸通道;赛汉组上段一亚段辫状河三角洲砂体规模大,具备稳定的泥-砂-泥结构和有利的氧化-还原条件,是铀矿形成的理想空间。在铀成矿条件最佳部位预测Ⅰ级远景区1片,有望落实为新的铀矿床。 相似文献
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阿其图乌拉凹陷为二连盆地隆起带上众多的含铀山间盆地之一。本文首次在现有钻探资料的基础上,结合区域地质特征,对阿其图乌拉凹陷赛汉组的铀成矿环境进行了详细分析,并综合铀储层、后生蚀变和铀源等因素对铀成矿前景进行了预测。研究认为,研究区目的层具有来自北部苏尼特隆起的丰富铀源,且铀源近。赛汉组上段和下段均具有完整的利于成矿的"泥-砂-泥"结构,发育大型呈泛连通的辫状砂体,发育潜水-层间氧化带,且控制矿体的产出等。赛汉组上段及下段均具有非常有利的铀成矿环境。远景区处于辫状河三角洲砂带中部的氧化-还原过渡带及灰色残留体上,资源潜力较大。 相似文献
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末次冰期最盛期以来长江扬中段古河谷的沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择长江扬中段古河谷作为研究对象, 探讨末次冰期最盛期以来的沉积环境.搜集整理了扬中—泰州长江大桥地质勘探钻孔28个, 根据钻孔资料, 绘制了长江古河谷的地质剖面示意图.在其中2个钻孔采集了粒度样品、磁化率样品, 分别用Mastersizer 2000激光粒度仪、BartingtonMS2磁化率仪进行了分析; 在4个钻孔采集了14C年代样品, 利用液体闪烁计数仪进行测定, 得出了27个年代数据.结果表明: 扬中地区长江古河谷约-61 m以上沉积为末次冰期最盛期以来的沉积; 末次冰期最盛期、晚冰期早期(约12 000 a B.P.), 河流滞留沉积与溯源堆积形成了厚约24 m的河床相砂砾层; -23~-37 m为12 000 a B.P.-8 000 a B.P.时的河漫滩相沉积, 沉积物主要为粉砂及粉砂质黏土, 局部细砂; 8 000 a B.P.-4 000 a B.P.为河口湾环境, 形成河口湾-浅海沉积, 厚度为-17~-23 m, 沉积物主要为粉砂夹粉砂质黏土; -17 m以上为4 000年以来的河口坝、汊道河床沉积及三角洲形成以来的河床、河漫滩沉积. 相似文献
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The stratigraphical cross-sections of the Yangtze River incised-valley near the No.1, No.3 and No.4 Nanjing Yangtze River bridges were established with respective bore date and documents. By 14C age analysis of the samples of four drilling cores near the No.4 Bridge (to be built), we can find that the time range of paleo-valley is dated in the LGM at a depth of –60 m to –90 m near Nanjing. It is also indicated that the deep incised-valley channel was narrow and the river flowed swiftly. The ancient Yangtze River deep channel presented partially and deeply incised features near the No.1 Bridge. According to previous publications, much research has been done on the main paleo-channel of the Yangtze River, but few results have been achieved on discharge estimation. In this paper, the incipient velocity and average velocity of the LGM was calculated with Vc = 4.60d1/3h1/ 6, 95 Vc 1.28lg 13.15. h . gd , d ? ? = ? ? ? ? 1 6 * 90 V 6.5u h d ≈ , etc., in terms of the river shape, sedimentary grain size and sequences near the No.3 and No.1 bridges. Moreover, the discharge in Nanjing reach of the Yangtze River during the LGM has been estimated to be around 12,000–16,000 m3/s according to the relationship of discharge, velocity of flow and cross-section. 相似文献
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The stratigraphical cross-sections of the Yangtze River incised-valley near the No.1,No.3 and No.4 Nanjing Yangtze River bridges were established with respective bore date and documents.By 14C age analysis of the samples of four drilling cores near the No.4 Bridge(to be built),we can find that the time range of paleo-valley is dated in the LGM at a depth of-60 m to-90 m near Nanjing.It is also indicated that the deep incised-valley channel was narrow and the river flowed swiftly.The ancient Yangtze River deep channel presented partially and deeply incised features near the No.1 Bridge.According to previous publications,much research has been done on the main paleo-channel of the Yangtze River,but few results have been achieved on discharge estimation.In this paper,the incipient velocity and average velocity of the LGM was calculated with Vc = 4.60 d 1/3 h1/6,95 Vc 1.28lg 13.15.h.gd,d = 6 * 90 V 6.5u h≈ d,etc.,in terms of the river shape,sedimentary grain size and sequences near the No.3 and No.1 bridges.Moreover,the discharge in Nanjing reach of the Yangtze River during the LGM has been estimated to be around 12,000-16,000 m3/s according to the relationship of discharge,velocity of flow and cross-section. 相似文献
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二连盆地中东部含铀古河谷构造建造及典型矿床成矿模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
二连盆地为中国北方重要的聚煤沉积盆地,同时也发育赛汉组古河谷,古河谷在盆地内呈北东向带状展布,河谷内发育巴彦乌拉、赛汉高毕及哈达图等多个铀矿床。铀矿床具有"同河谷多矿床、同河谷多类型"的特点。作者通过对含铀古河谷构造-建造的研究,将赛汉组古河谷与铀成矿有关的构造演化划分为6个阶段。沉积前断陷期构造形成了古河谷建造沉积的带状谷地;断坳转换期湖相沉积的灰色泥岩,为铀成矿间接提供了还原物质;坳陷期沼泽化沉积,为铀成矿提供了直接还原介质;赛汉组上段热-重力沉降期河流、辫状河三角洲沉积,形成主要的铀储层。挤压隆升剥蚀期,受构造掀斜抬升,影响了成矿作用的类型及规模;成矿后期的热沉降期,导致新一轮的沉积充填,起到保矿的作用。通过对赛汉组沉积体系、砂分散体系等特征的研究,发现下白垩统赛汉组下段沿短轴方向主要发育冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖沼沉积体系,长轴方向发育辫状河三角洲-湖沼沉积体系。赛汉组上段主要发育河流沉积体系,砂体较发育,沿古河谷呈朵状、带状分布,矿床主要产于赛汉组上段古河谷砂体内。建立了赛汉组古河谷内典型矿床的矿床成矿模式,将赛汉组古河谷的矿床成矿模式划分为巴彦乌拉潜水-层间氧化式、赛汉高毕潜水氧化式及哈达图层间氧化式。 相似文献