洛川黄土-红粘土序列铁氧化物组成及其古气候指示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢巧勤  陈天虎  孙玉兵  李晓萱  徐晓春 《矿物学报》2008,28(4)

对洛川黄土、古土壤和红粘土中磁性矿物组成、成因和相关系进行了研究。结果表明:黄土磁性矿物以风尘磁铁矿为主,少量的成土赤铁矿和成土磁赤铁矿;古土壤磁性矿物以成土磁赤铁矿为主,成土赤铁矿次之,少量的风尘磁铁矿和赤铁矿;红粘土磁性矿物以成土赤铁矿为主,风尘磁铁矿和成土磁赤铁矿次之,少量风尘赤铁矿。黄土、古土壤和红粘土磁性矿物组成差异,反映了其形成期不同的古气候特性以及不同气候条件下生物地球化学作用强度的差异。干冷的冰期,黄土弱成土作用形成了以粗颗粒的风尘磁铁矿核 赤铁矿边的磁化率载体。间冰期的温暖湿润的古气候最有利于生物活动,强烈生物活动导致古土壤中大量纳米超细磁赤铁矿/磁铁矿产生,形成以磁赤铁矿为主,风尘磁铁矿核 赤铁矿边为辅的磁化率载体。红粘土成壤期,强降雨强蒸发的长干短湿的高温炎热的古气候使得红粘土化学风化强烈,生物地球化学活动较弱,形成以磁铁矿核 赤铁矿边和磁赤铁矿核 赤铁矿边的磁化率载体。黄土、古土壤和红粘土磁性矿物组成、磁性矿物相关系是其形成期独特的古气候指示。  相似文献   

大别山晓天—磨子潭断裂带石英脉流体包裹体的特征及其构造意义     

刘厚昌  吴堑虹 《大地构造与成矿学》2002,26(3):290-296

晓天—磨子潭断裂流体包裹体的均一温度、盐度和捕俘压力研究结果表明:晓天—磨子潭断裂中石英脉中流体主要来自浅部,有多期次流体包裹体,流体包裹体的均一温度分为三个区间:140～180℃、190～240℃和270～340℃,反映了至少经历了三次强烈的流体活动。流体包裹体的盐度<10%,捕获压力<1.350×108Pa。总体上越靠近晓天—磨子潭断裂,包裹体的均一温度和盐度越高,捕获压力越大,局部地区的差异,能从断裂对流体控制上得到合理的解释;另外,流体包裹体的均一温度、盐度和捕获压力,在不同的显微构造,围岩性质、构造环境和时空范围中,发生不同的变化。一方面多次构造活动和热事件的驱动流体活动,另一方面流体的活动,降低了岩石脆—韧性变形的温压条件,促进了岩石的变形。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段早二叠世两类火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

吕志成  郝立波  段国正  李殿超  潘军 《地球化学》2002,31(4):338-346

大兴安岭南段二叠系大石寨组发育两套火山岩，即林西地区拉斑玄武岩系列的细碧－角斑岩类和大石寨地区钙碱性岩石系列玄武岩和玄武安山岩类。细碧岩的主元素以富铁为特征，成分类似于N－MORB，微量元素表现为岛弧拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征。细碧岩类形成于大石寨裂陷槽强烈拉张的中心位置，是地幔源区较高程度部分熔融的产生。大石寨地区玄武岩和玄武安山岩类的化学成分表现为大陆缘弧火山岩的地球化学特点，形成于大石寨裂隙槽拉张中心以外的环境，是地幔物质较低程度部分熔融和地壳物质严重混染的产物。大石寨裂隙槽中火山岩的这种独特的成分和组合特点可能反映了裂隙槽的形成是一个快速而短暂的强烈拉张过程。  相似文献   

冀北承德甲山正长岩——燕山陆内造山带岩石圈减薄的早期记录   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

杨富全吴海  刘晓文徐刚 赵越 《地质论评》2003,49(5):474-485

早白垩世承德甲山正长岩体位于燕山陆内造山带东段，承德逆掩片东侧，可划分为三个单元，从早到晚，依次为姜家湾单元、龙潭沟单元和龙潭南沟单元。化学成分上，该岩体Si、全碱、TFe、REE、Th、Ga、Nb、Zr、Hf含量较高，Mg、Ba、Sr、Ti、Cr、Co、Ni、V等过渡元素亏损，Ga／Al值大，Ce／Pb值在6．12～13．41，富轻稀土，中等铕负异常，具有A型花岗岩的特点。岩体形成于造山晚期岩石圈伸展的环境下，与地幔上涌有关，说明区域晚侏罗世的挤压缩短和地壳增厚转变为早白垩世的伸展和岩石圈减薄，暗示中国东部的岩石圈减薄应从早白垩世开始。  相似文献   

Caledonian Low-Temperature Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt—SHRIMP Chronological Evidence from Zircon     

Zhang Chuanlin  Shen Jialin  Wang Aiguo  Zhao Yu  Guo Kunyi  Li Chunhai 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(4):345-351

The West Kunlun orogenic belt is located at the conjunction of the paleo-Asian tectonic system and the Tethys tectonic system. Petrological and mineralogical studies of the Early Cambrian metamorphic surface crust in this region have shown that in case the metamorphism reached low-temperature granulate facies, the typical mineral assemblage is biotite-garnet-silimanite-K feldspar-plagioclase-quartz. The peak metamorphic temperatures are within the range of 720–740°C and the pressure is 0.6 GPa ±. Three types of metamorphic zircon have been detected in the metamorphic rocks: the complex inclusion-bearing type ; the early relic zircon inclusion-bearing type; and the inclusion-free type. SHRIMP age determination of these three types of metamorphic zircon have revealed that these zircons were formed principally during 400–460 Ma, indicating that pre-Cambrian metamorphic surface crust rocks underwent low-temperature granulite facies metamorphism during the Caledonian. In combination with the geological characteristics of this region, it is considered that when the oceanic basin was closed, there occurred intense intracontinental subduction (type A), bringing part of the Early Cambrian metamorphic basement in this region downwards to the lower crust. Meanwhile, there were accompanied with tectonic deformation at deep levels and medium- to high-grade metamorphism. This study provided important chronological and mineralogical evidence for the exploration of the evolutionary mechanism and process of the West Kunlun Early Paleozoic. Part of the results from the research project “ Research on the West Kunlun pre-Cambrian tectonic events” under the program “ Research on the important geological problems of China’ s pre-Cambrian” (No. 200113900070) sponsored by the China National Geological Surveying Bureau.  相似文献   

青海南山吾口侵入岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

郝亚青  杨启安  石玉莲  李生虎 《沉积与特提斯地质》2018,38(4):13-23

本文对青海南山吾口正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩进行了岩石学、岩石地球化学及年代学研究。首次测得吾口侵入岩体正长花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为253. 8±3. 3Ma(MSWD=0. 96),形成时代为晚二叠世。岩石中Al_2O_3为(14. 13～16. 51)×10~(-2),K_2O为(1. 66～3. 59)×10~(-2),A/NK=1. 15～2. 35,A/CNK=0. 75～1. 03,TFe O/(TFe O+MgO)=0. 53～0. 81,岩石具偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征;吾口岩体表现为富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ba等;轻重稀土分异较明显,具右倾特征,中等负Eu异常(δEu=0. 44～0. 68),具壳幔岩浆混合特征。吾口岩体代表了阿尼玛卿洋盆向北削减俯冲运动在青海南山构造带与西秦岭造山带和南祁连造山带的构造转换衔接部位的构造演化的地质记录。该侵入岩体形成时代及构造环境的确定,为研究印支早期青海南山构造演化及动力学机制提供重要依据。  相似文献   

Geochemical characterization of the Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.98-1.97) Darguwan-Surajpura mafic sills within the Bijawar basin,North-Central India: Genetic aspects and geodynamic implications     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(1):125689

The widespread records of mafic intrusives (both sills and dykes) are reported from the Proterozoic sedimentary basins of the Indian Shield. Amongst them, the Bijawar basin is also intruded by Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.98−1.97 Ga) mafic sills. We provide first hand information on petrological and geochemical characteristics of these mafic sills together with a few NW-trending mafic dykes belong to the Jhansi swarm emplaced within the Bundelkhand craton, adjacent to the Bijawar basin. These Paleoproterzoic mafic intrusive rocks, i.e. sills and dykes, are believed to be integral parts of the Jhansi LIP, identified in the Bundelkhand craton. The studied mafic magmatic samples are medium- to coarse-grained and contain doleritic mineral compositions and textures. Geochemically, the mafic sill samples of the Bijawar basin, which belong to the Darguwan-Surjapura mafic sills (DSMS), are sub-alkaline basaltic-andesite to andesite in character. They are co-genetic in nature and show close geochemical similarities with a set of NW-trending mafic dykes (low-Ti) emplaced in the Bundelkhand craton. On the other hand, another set of NW-trending mafic dykes (high-Ti) of the Bundelkhand craton have distinct geochemical nature; likely to have different genetic history. The rare-earth element contents and trace-element modeling suggest that the DSMS and low-Ti dyke samples are likely to be derived from a melt generated ≥20 % melting of a shallower mantle source (spinel stability field), whereas the high-Ti dyke samples show their derivation from a melt generated through ≤15 % melting of the similar mantle source but at deeper level (garnet or garnet-spinel transition stability field); with a substantiate percentage of olivine fractionation of melts before crystallization. Their emplacement in an intracratonic tectonic regime and role of plume in the genesis of these rocks are suggested. The geochemical signature also indicates the role of an ancient (Archean) subduction event that has metasomatized the mantle before the cratonization. Their spatiotemporal correlation with other similar magmatic events of the globe indicate that the Bundelkhand craton was closer to the Karelia-Kola craton (Baltica Shield), North China craton and northern Superior craton, which could be part of the Columbia supercontinent, during its assembly.  相似文献   

羌塘中部雀莫正长斑岩体特征及构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

白云山  李莉 《岩石矿物学杂志》2002,21(2):169-173

雀莫正长斑央全碱含量较高且K2O＞Na2O，富集大离子亲石元素，轻重稀土元素比值较高，稀土元素配分曲线呈斜率较大的右倾式，副矿物组合为磷灰石－榍石－磁铁矿，时代属喜马拉雅期，构造上属造山晚期侵入体。  相似文献   

我国东部花粉雨初探   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

黄赐璇  Pierre COUR 《地理研究》2001,20(1):24-30

通过对位于不同气候带的北京、禹城和桃源3地的全年空气孢粉采样以及表土尘孢粉采样的研究分析,初步了解代表暖温带、中亚热带的现代花粉雨的组成,其中空气孢粉组合较表土尘孢粉组合更能反映区域植被的成分;区域花粉雨特征可以作为气候带划分的标志;我国东部花粉雨分析还表明,花粉的远距离迁移与东亚季风气候关系密切,花粉的迁移路线反映了季风运行的轨迹。通过花粉雨的研究,进一步了解孢粉组合—植被—气候三者的联系,将有助于应用孢粉分析恢复植被、恢复气候的定量研究  相似文献   

新疆东部-甘肃北山地区二叠纪玄武岩对比研究及其构造意义   总被引：5，自引：7，他引：5  

赵泽辉  郭召杰韩宝福王毅刘畅 《岩石学报》2006,22(5):1279-1293

通过对新疆东部三塘湖盆地、甘肃北山柳园地区以及邻区二叠纪玄武岩的地球化学特征对比研究，认识到新疆东部-甘肃北山地区及邻区二叠纪形成的系列断陷带内，同期产生的玄武岩具有不同的地球化学特征和岩浆来源，其形成的统一动力学机制主要是可能由于造山带增厚的岩石圈大范围拆沉而导致的大范围亏损地幔部分熔融岩浆和源自上、下地幔边界的小型地幔柱岩浆的作用。这种地幔柱不是核幔边界深部地幔柱的成因，而可能是早期俯冲洋壳的分离掉落后，中亚造山带范围内可能在上、下地幔之间存在更广泛的部分熔融岩浆的原因。由造山带增厚岩石圈大范围拆沉作用而导致的大范围亏损地幔部分熔融岩浆和源自上、下地幔边界的小型地幔柱岩浆的作用，可能是中亚造山带二叠纪深部壳幔作用最壮观的表现方式。同时也以大范围玄武岩喷发、裂谷、大规模后造山幔源花岗岩和超镁铁岩的侵位以及大规模成矿作用而成为独特的“中亚型造山带”而有别于其它造山带。  相似文献