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稀土是一种微肥，本试验将不同剂量的稀土施于伊盟沿河地区的小麦和玉米，测其对小麦和玉米的生长发育、生理反应及产量的影响。试验结果，小麦以亩施５０克稀土效果最好，玉米以亩施７０克稀土效果尤为显著。 相似文献
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HaiYan Zhou HuiJuan Tan ZhiShan Zhang XiaoHong Ji HengWen Fan JianLi Yuan 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(5):0455-0463
Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerina have significant differences in ecophysiological characteristics, which change with the environmental variations. Although they live together for a long period of time, their adaptive mechanisms to environmental stresses are very different. As two extreme xerophytes, Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerina differ significantly from other psammophytes in ecophysiological characteristics; they can survive in lower water potential, and can even grow in piedmont areas. Low water potential may be related to the existence of osmosis-regulating substance, such as praline, which can strengthen the capacity of water absorption. Compared to other psammophytes, Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerina have a higher degree of photo-inhibition under the same condition, and the photo-inhibition can lead to destruction of the photosynthetic pigment, nevertheless, this photo-inhibition can be repaired under suitable conditions in the morning and evening. 相似文献
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通过水培方法,研究了铅(Pn)和锌(Zn)及其复合胁迫对花菖蒲(Iris ensata)幼苗生长与生理指标的影响.将花菖蒲栽植于300 mL培养瓶中,以1/2 Hoagland营养液培养7d,在0.5 mmol/L Pb+l mmol/L Pb处理下,花菖蒲幼苗地上部干重与对照组相比差异显著;其他处理与对照处理相比差异不显著;在所有Pb和Zn及其复合胁迫处理下,花菖蒲地下部干重与对照处理相比没有显著差异.除了在1 mmol/L Zn处理下,花菖蒲光合色素含量与对照处理相比没有显著差异之外,其他处理的光合色素含量都比对照处理有所减少.高浓度Pb和Pb+Zn的复合胁迫对花菖蒲幼苗地上部的过氧化物酶活性诱导能力很强,在0.5 mmol/LPb+1 mmol/LZn复合胁迫下,花菖蒲幼苗地上部的过氧化物酶活性最高,比对照处理高81.8％;而其超氧物歧化酶活性在高浓度Pb和Zn处理下受到一定抑制;在0.5 mmol/LZn胁迫下,花菖蒲地上部超氧物歧化酶活性最高,是对照处理的1.1倍.除单因子Zn处理外,花菖蒲植株地上部丙二醛的含量与对照处理相比都显著上升.研究结果说明,过氧化物酶在花菖蒲抗单因子Pb和Zn及其复合胁迫中起到了非常重要的作用,花菖蒲对Pb和Zn具有较强的耐受性,可以用于修复Pb和Zn及其复合污染的环境. 相似文献
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采用液体培养法,研究了铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)及其复合胁迫对黄菖蒲(Iris pseudacorus)幼苗生长及生理的响应。将黄菖蒲幼苗培养于250mL培养瓶中,以1/2Hoagland营养液预培养7d后,然后进行500mg/LPb、25mg/LCd和500mg/LPb+25mg/LCd复合胁迫处理,28d后测定幼苗的各项生长及生理指标。结果表明,在500mg/LPb和25mg/LCd+500mg/LPb胁迫下,黄菖蒲幼苗地上部和地下部干重与对照相比都显著下降,所有处理的地下部干重与对照处理相比都显著下降;在所有处理下,幼苗的叶绿素a含量都下降;在500mg/LPb和25mg/LCd+500mg/LPb处理下,幼苗的叶绿素b和胡萝卜素含量下降都不显著;在500mg/LPb和25mg/LCd+500mg/LPb处理下,幼苗根和叶中的丙二醛(MDA)含量、脯氨酸(Pro)含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性都增加,但是在25mg/LCd处理下,幼苗根和叶中的POD活性和叶中的MDA含量都显著减少。Pb和Cd可以有效诱导黄菖蒲幼苗Pro的合成,能提高黄菖蒲幼苗的抗性。 相似文献
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To investigate the influence of sodium to potassium(Na/K) ratios on the growth performance and physiological response of the Pacific white shrimp( Litopenaeus vananmei), various concentrations of KCl were added to low-salinity well water(salinity 4) in an 8-week culture trial. Six treatments with Na/K ratios of 60:1, 42:1, 33:1, 23:1, 17:1, and 14:1 were replicated in triplicate. The highest weight-gain rate(3 506±48)% and survival rate(89.38±0.88)% was observed in well water with Na/K ratios of 23:1 and 42:1, respectively, while the feed conversion ratio(1.02±0.01), oxygen consumption, and ammonia-N excretion rate was the lowest in the medium with a Na/K ratio of 23:1. Gill Na +-K +-ATPase activity, as an indicator of osmoregulation, peaked in the treatment where the Na/K ratio was 17:1. The total hemocyte count, respiratory burst, and immune-related enzyme activities(ALP, LSZ, PO, and SOD) of L. vananmei were affected significantly by Na/K ratios( P 0.05). After challenged with Vibrio harveyi, the cumulative mortality of shrimp reared in a Na/K ratio of 23:1(30±14.14)% was significantly lower than the control(75±7.07)%. In conclusion, the addition of K + to low-salinity well water in L. vannamei cultures is feasible. Na/K ratios ranging from 23:1 to 33:1 might improve survival and growth. Immunity and disease resistance are also closely related to the Na/K ratio of the low-salinity well water. The findings may contribute to the development of more efficient K + remediation strategies for L. vananmei culture in low-salinity well water. 相似文献
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水分胁迫条件下棉花生理变化及其高光谱响应分析 总被引：19，自引：4，他引：15
利用ASD地物光谱仪,测定水分胁迫条件下棉花不同生育时期内叶片的光谱反射率,应用微分技术处理棉花的反射光谱,并结合棉花叶面积指数(LAI)、叶绿素(a b)含量(Chlt)、叶片全氮(TN)含量等生物参数进行分析,研究棉花水分胁迫情况下的高光谱特征,结果表明,一阶微分光谱720nm波段的数值与LAI的正相关(R=0．7656);750nm处一阶微分值与叶绿素含量呈显著正相关关系(R=0．7774);微分光谱690nm～740nm数值积分面积与TN含量呈正相关(R=0．7669),采用比值反射率对反射光谱1300nm～1500nm波段范围内最小值与棉花叶片的含水量作相关分析,达到极显著水平(R^2=0．8298),验证了一阶微分光谱数据与棉花的生理参数有很好的相关性,可见光和近红外波段光谱反射率能够反映出棉花生长发育的动态特征;证明了棉花的花铃期是高光谱遥感对棉花长势和生理参数定量诊断的最佳时期。本研究通过建立一系列线性光谱模型对棉花生理参数进行估测,为基于高光谱数据的棉花生长模型和棉花长势的遥感监测提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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不同营养状态下3种沉水植物的生理响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过静态模拟实验,比较研究了不同营养水平(贫营养、中营养、富营养、重富营养)培养的苦草(Vallisneria spirolis)、伊乐藻(Elodea nattalii)和金鱼藻(Ceracophyllurn dernersurn)的过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及丙二醛含量变化.研究发现,3种沉水植物的过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活性及丙二醛含量均随N,P浓度的增加而上升;3种沉水植物的丙二醛含量均随时间延长而上升,POD活性随时间变化呈先上升后下降的趋势;苦草和伊乐藻的SOD活性及伊乐藻CAT活性随时间延伸呈下降的趋势;金鱼藻的CAT活性随时间延伸呈上升的趋势. 相似文献
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采用植物激素的微量LC-MS检测等方法,研究了24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对宁波浒苔(Ulva prolifera)内源植物激素含量及其叶绿素荧光参数、可溶性蛋白和糖含量、抗氧化酶活性等的影响。结果表明,浒苔体内含有吲哚乙酸、赤霉素、玉米素、反式玉米素核苷、异戊烯腺嘌呤核苷、茉莉酸等多种促生长性内源植物激素,但不含有异戊烯腺嘌呤。内源植物激素对24-表油菜素内酯的响应程度不同,大多数植物激素在处理第1天含量变化最快。低浓度24-表油菜素内酯处理时,各种内源植物激素的含量增高,均呈现先升高后降低的趋势。0.2 mg/L 24-表油菜素内酯处理组的效果最明显。在该浓度下,24-表油菜素内酯对生长相关激素含量、最大光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)和相对电子传递速率(ETR)、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量、POD活性等均有较大的促进作用;在0.1 mg/L 24-表油菜素内酯处理组中,浒苔的体外抗氧化能力最强。 相似文献
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