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羊栖菜属于褐藻门,马尾藻科,俗称假鹿角尖、黑菜。藻体黄褐色,干后呈黑色,株高12～40厘米,最长达1～2米。固着器为圆柱形的假根,主干直立,圆柱形叶。生长在低潮线附近和低潮线以下岩礁上,喜生活在水清流大的外海区,是多年生藻类。 羊栖菜是一种食用海藻,我国南北各地人民都喜欢食用,日本人最喜欢这种菜。制成品主要有两种,即素干羊栖菜和煮干羊栖菜。在 相似文献
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Saccharina japonica is a common macroalga in sublittoral communities of cold seawater environments,and consequently may have highly effi cient ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase(Rubisco)activity for carbon assimilation.In our study,we cloned the full-length Rubisco gene from S.japonica(SJ-rbc).It contained an open reading frame for a large subunit gene(SJ-rbcL)of 1 467 bp,a small subunit gene(SJ-rbcS)of 420 bp,and a SJ-rbcL /S intergenic spacer of 269 bp.The deduced peptides of SJ-rbcL and SJ-rbcS were 488 and 139 amino acids with theoretical molecular weights and isoelectric points of 53.97 kDa,5.81 and 15.84 kDa,4.71,respectively.After induction with 1 mmol/L isopropyl-β-Dthiogalactopyranoside for 5 h and purifi cation by Ni 2+ affi nity chromatography,electrophoresis and western blot detection demonstrated successful expression of the 55 kDa SJ-rbcL protein.Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the mRNA levels of SJ-rbcL in gametophytes increased when transferred into normal growth conditions and exhibited diurnal variations: increased expression during the day but suppressed expression at night.This observation implied that Rubisco played a role in normal gametophytic growth and development.In juvenile sporophytes,mRNA levels of SJ-rbcL,carbonic anhydrase,Calvin-BensonBassham cycle-related enzyme,and chloroplast light-harvesting protein were remarkably increased under continuous light irradiance.Similarly,expression of these genes was up-regulated under blue light irradiance at 350 μmol/(m 2·s).Our results indicate that long-term white light and short-term blue light irradiance enhances juvenile sporophytic growth by synergistic effects of various photosynthetic elements. 相似文献
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本文对我国沿海岸采集的褐藻门（Phaeopyta）短毛藻科（Elachistaceae）短毛藻属（Elachista Duby）海藻进行了分类学研究。发现2个新种,即长海短毛藻E.changhaiensis Luan et Ding sp.nov.和暗色短毛藻E.fusca Luan et Ding sp.nov.。文中对此2个种的形态特征进行了较详细的特征描述,并对新种提供了相应的英语特征描述,以及较完整的其他分类学信息,与相似种进行了比较。长海短毛藻藻体黄褐色,长同化丝直径7~22 μm,多室囊长95~150 μm,由23~38个小室组成;短同化丝长200~350 μm,由11~24个细胞组成。暗色短毛藻藻体暗褐色,长同化丝直径8~14 μm,多室囊分枝,长75~150 μm,由27~39个小室组成;短同化丝着生于长同化丝的基部,长0.13~0.33 mm,由5~13个细胞组成。模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆（AST）。 相似文献
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