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太平洋侧花海葵的营养成分分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文测定了太平洋侧花海葵中的蛋白质、脂肪和无机元素等营养成分,分析了太平洋侧花海葵中构成蛋白质的17种常见氨基酸和主要脂肪酸含量。结果表明,太平洋侧花海葵是一种高蛋白、低脂肪的海产品;必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸的含量较高,但必需氨基酸之间的比值不太符合人体的氨基酸平衡,宜与其他食物搭配食用。各类脂肪酸中,油酸(18∶1)含量最高,其次为C22∶2。无机元素丰富,尤其是Zn,含量可达254.4 mg/kg。 相似文献
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Isolation and diversity analysis of heterotrophic bacteria associated with sea anemones 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A study was undertaken to investigate the heterotrophic bacterial flora associated with the sea anemones. Samples of the sea anemones Anthopleura midori were collected from the coast of Weihai and bacteria were isolated from these samples. Additionally, high numbers of viable bacteria were obtained from the celom wall and surface of anemone, the community of cultivable bacteria was very diverse. As a result of this isolation, 60 strains were obtained, 56 of them were selected for identification and characterization by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and limited phenotypic testing. Among these isolates, 16 strains were phylogenetically related to members of the genus Pseudoalteromonas and neighboring taxa. Other isolates included members of the genera Colwellia, Vibrio, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Endozoicomonas, Roseovarius, Paracoccus, Loktanella, Leisingera, Sulfitobacter, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Plantibacter, Microbacterium, Micrococcus, Joostella, Psychroserpens, Cellulophaga, Krokinobacter, Polaribacter and Psychrobacter. Seven potential novel species were found. Among 60 strains, 17 of them can produce proteolytic exoenzyme, 20 can produce lipolytic exoenzyme. Strain NQ8 has strong antagonistic effects on some Vibrio strains. This study demonstrates that the culturable fraction of bacteria from the sea anemones Anthopleura midori is diverse and appears to possess much potential as a source for the discovery of novel bioactive materials. 相似文献
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E Haag 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):540-546
After a physical disturbance, such as a predatory stimulus, several marine organisms withdraw into a refuge to ensure survival. Consequently, they cannot engage in other essential activities. Re-emergence reflects a trade-off between avoidance of disturbance and lost feeding opportunities. The New Zealand sea anemone (Anthopleura aureoradiata) avoids predators by withdrawing its tentacles into its upper body. In a field experiment, responses of 480 A. aureoradiata to a physical disturbance were studied at three locations to assess the influence of the following factors on hiding time: physical contact with a neighbour; density of nearby conspecifics; total density per pool; and body size. Withdrawal times were significantly shorter for anemones in contact with a conspecific, occurring in high-density patches or of larger size. These patterns are consistent with rapid re-emergence being stimulated by competition for food from immediate neighbours and/or a lower risk of predation when in groups (i.e. a dilution effect), with larger size also potentially reducing vulnerability to predation. 相似文献
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青岛侧花海葵(新种)的描述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作者在青岛栈桥潮间带岩石上和小水坑中的沙石上采到一种小型海葵,对它进行室内养殖和观察,发现它是一个新种,定名为青岛侧花海葵(新种) Anthopleura qingdaoensis sp. nov. 相似文献
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本文探讨绿侧花海葵(Anthopleura anjunae)抗前列腺癌酶解寡肽制备与工艺优化。以绿侧花海葵肉为原料进行酶解,筛选最佳蛋白酶,通过正交实验优化酶解条件,并通过超滤、阴离子交换层析、G-25凝胶过滤和反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离纯化,通过LC-MS和氨基酸序列测定鉴定寡肽的氨基酸序列,并以MTT法检测产物对前列腺癌细胞系DU-145增殖抑制率,以确定活性最强组分,最后通过倒置显微镜观察纯化肽的抗前列腺癌活性。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶为最佳酶种;工艺条件为:最适料液比1︰5、最适p H=11、最适加酶量2000U/g、最适温度35oC、最适酶解时间6h;经高效液相纯化得到由五个氨基酸组成的绿侧花海葵抗前列腺癌寡肽,其氨基酸序列为:Tyr-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro(AAP-H);倒置显微镜结果显示经AAP-H作用24h后的DU-145细胞具有明显的凋亡形态学特征。结论:采用碱性蛋白酶酶解并通过超滤和色谱分离技术能从绿侧花海葵肉中制备抗肿瘤活性肽;且AAP-H对DU-145细胞的增殖抑制作用呈时间与剂量依赖关系,作用后细胞出现了凋亡的形态学特征。因此,AAP-H能明显抑制前列腺癌细胞DU-145增殖,可以诱导其发生凋亡而发挥抗肿瘤作用。 相似文献
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