排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在中国区域定位系统（Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS）中,带通滤波器是用户接收机的重要组成部分,对于宽频测距码来说,其群时延特性是测距的重要误差来源之一.分析了接收机码跟踪环路,给出相关函数估算测距偏差,对带通滤波器群时延开展仿真分析,并研究了改进接收机设计以优化群时延特性的方法.研究对GNSS接收机的射频和环路设计有一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
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为用户提供概率天气预报信息是公共气象服务的发展趋势,概率天气预报技术的不断改进实现了概率天气预报信息的不断优化。在众多概率天气预报技术方法中,贝叶斯预报处理器是一种新近出现的、基于贝叶斯统计理论的概率预报技术;贝叶斯预报处理器可以根据一个确定性预报系统的预报值与观测值之间代表着这个系统预报性能的统计关系,借助于贝叶斯统计理论,把一个确定性预报转化为一个概率预报,从而实现对预报不确定性的定量化。由于亚高斯似然模型可以适用于多种单调似然比随机依赖结构,故采用该似然模型的亚高斯贝叶斯预报处理器,它在气象、水文等领域具有较强的适用性。在简要介绍了连续型二维随机变量情形下的贝叶斯定理及正态-线性贝叶斯预报处理器之后,详细论述了采用单一预报因子的连续型预报量亚高斯贝叶斯预报处理器,并以长沙站和武汉站2008年1月每日00时(世界时)地面气温(T2m)的中国国家气象中心、欧洲中期天气预报中心、美国国家环境预测中心集合预报中的控制预报资料(预报时效选为96h)作为确定性预报样本,对亚高斯贝叶斯预报处理器进行了初步试验。结果表明,亚高斯贝叶斯预报处理器可以将T2m各集合预报中的控制预报转化为能定量地表达各控制预报不确定性的T2... 相似文献
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潘晓川教授的反投影滤波(BPF)新型重建算法介绍 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
计算机断面成像(CT)的精确重建方法一直是现代CT成像领域中一个活跃的研究方向。近几年,关于平行束、扇束、锥束CT精确重建的研究取得了一系列重要的突破和创新成果。本文主要介绍了美国芝加哥大学潘晓川教授为首的课题组提出的一类基于反投影卷积(BackprojectionFiltration:BPF)的CT精确重建算法。BPF算法最重要的贡献在于它成功地解决了从沿探测器方向截断的投影数据进行CT精确重建的问题;因此,通过BPF算法能够设计出针对目标的感兴趣区域成像策略,减少成像扫描、重建时间,辐照剂量和散射光子。 相似文献
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Public weather services are trending toward providing users with probabilistic weather forecasts, in place of traditional deterministic forecasts. Probabilistic forecasting techniques are continually being improved to optimize available forecasting information. The Bayesian Processor of Forecast (BPF), a new statistical method for probabilistic forecast, can transform a deterministic forecast into a probabilistic forecast according to the historical statistical relationship between observations and forecasts generated by that forecasting system. This technique accounts for the typical forecasting performance of a deterministic forecasting system in quantifying the forecast uncertainty. The meta-Gaussian likelihood model is suitable for a variety of stochastic dependence structures with monotone likelihood ratios. The meta-Gaussian BPF adopting this kind of likelihood model can therefore be applied across many fields, including meteorology and hydrology. The Bayes theorem with two continuous random variables and the normal-linear BPF are briefly introduced. The meta-Gaussian BPF for a continuous predictand using a single predictor is then presented and discussed. The performance of the meta-Gaussian BPF is tested in a preliminary experiment. Control forecasts of daily surface temperature at 0000 UTC at Changsha and Wuhan stations are used as the deterministic forecast data. These control forecasts are taken from ensemble predictions with a 96-h lead time generated by the National Meteorological Center of the China Meteorological Administration, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, and the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction during January 2008. The results of the experiment show that the meta-Gaussian BPF can transform a deterministic control forecast of surface temperature from any one of the three ensemble predictions into a useful probabilistic forecast of surface temperature. These probabilistic forecasts quantify the uncertainty of the control forecast; accordingly, the performance of the probabilistic forecasts differs based on the source of the underlying deterministic control forecasts. 相似文献
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广东闸坡海域潮汐特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别利用闸坡验潮站1975和1978年逐时潮位资料求算各自的调和常数并进行对比,验证调和常数的稳定性.结果发现,用1年逐时潮位数据进行调和常数的求算是可信的.调和常数是否稳定决定了进一步计算的非调和常数、潮位频率分布和2小时乘高潮位频率分布的可靠性.对后两者的计算,分别采用BPF方法和统计方法加以对比,以检验BPF方法的稳定性.研究表明,在只有1年逐时潮位数据的情况下,应用BPF方法进行潮位频率分布计算和2小时乘高潮位频率计算是可行的.分析结果较好地反映了闸坡海域的潮汐特征. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):65-74
A finite element method was developed to handle conflicts during the generalization of maps. The method is holistic and solves conflict problems for the entire map surface simultaneously. When a generalized object changes size, the method immediately causes displacements in surrounding objects. Boundary constraints were introduced which make it possible to maintain the shape of objects, and simultaneously change the size of the objects. An iterative solution procedure for the Finite Element problem was shown to give solutions that better fulfill topological requirements than a direct solution of the problem. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(2):111-116
An important issue in cartography and GIS is determining the appropriate resolution or cell size when converting vector data to raster. The general consensus is to make the cell size as small as possible to resolve geographic features and provide the most accurate estimates of measurements. Finer resolution results in more accurate estimates of polygon area; however, the raster data structure introduces an artifact that causes errors in the estimation of the length of linear features and of the perimeter of polygon features to increase with increasing resolution. Over-estimation as high as 41 percent is theoretically possible and was found to be around 26 percent for representative polygon maps. A method is described that uses a correction coefficient to reduce overestimation error to less than 3 percent. 相似文献
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锥束CT精确重建算法研究最新进展 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
第八届三维图像重建及核医疗学国际会议于2005年7月在美国盐湖城召开.该会议是在CT、PET及SPECT图像重建领域最负盛名的会议之一.本文主要介绍在本次会议上提出的几种最新锥束CT精确重建算法,包括MD-FBP算法、R-line算法等;还讨论了这两种精确锥束重建算法的各自优点,并对CT图像重建领域下一步的研究方向做了展望. 相似文献
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