排序方式： 共有18条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Takeshi Ohno Tsuyoshi Komiya Yuichiro Ueno Takafumi Hirata Shigenori Maruyama 《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):126
We measured both mass-dependent isotope fractionation of δ88Sr (88Sr/86Sr) and radiogenic isotopic variation of Sr (87Sr/86Sr) for the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation that deposited as a cap carbonate immediately above the Marinoan-related Nantuo Tillite. The δ88Sr and 87Sr/86Sr compositions showed three remarkable characteristics: (1) high radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr values and gradual decrease in the 87Sr/86Sr ratios, (2) anomalously low δ88Sr values at the lower part cap carbonate, and (3) a clear correlation between 87Sr/86Sr and δ88Sr values. These isotopic signatures can be explained by assuming an extreme greenhouse condition after the Marinoan glaciation. Surface seawater, mixed with a large amount of freshwater from continental crusts with high 87Sr/86Sr and lighter δ88Sr ratios, was formed during the extreme global warming after the glacial event. High atmospheric CO2 content caused sudden precipitation of cap carbonate from the surface seawater with high 87Sr/86Sr and lighter δ88Sr ratios. Subsequently, the mixing of the underlying seawater, with unradiogenic Sr isotope compositions and normal δ88Sr ratios, probably caused gradual decrease of the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the seawater and deposition of carbonate with normal δ88Sr ratios. The combination of 87Sr/86Sr and δ88Sr isotope systematics gives us new insights on the surface evolution after the Snowball Earth. 相似文献
2.
WSR-88D多普勒天气雷达冰雹探测算法及评价 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
详细介绍了ＷＳＲ－８８Ｄ多普勒天气雷达冰雹探测算法的设计,使用,并进一步分析该算法存在的优点和不中,最后,指出业务运行中改进的使用步骤和方法,有效地提高了ＷＳＲ－８８Ｄ多普勒天气雷达探测,预报冰雹的能力。 相似文献
3.
4.
经转录组测序后筛选并克隆得到青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)髓样分化因子88(myeloid differenttiation factor 88,My D88)的c DNA序列。在鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)胁迫下,采用荧光定量PCR法分析了My D88基因在青蛤体内的表达过程。结果显示,青蛤My D88基因的开放阅读框为1521bp,编码506个氨基酸,分子量约为57.14k Da,氨基酸N段存在DEATH结构域,C段存在TIR结构域(Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor domain)。My D88基因在青蛤血淋巴、肝脏、外套膜、鳃和闭壳肌等组织中普遍表达,但在血淋巴中表达量最高,与其它组织出现显著性差异(P0.05)。通过检测鳗弧菌刺激下My D88基因在青蛤血淋巴中的表达值,发现My D88基因在24h开始升高,48h达到最大值,约为对照组的10倍,实验组与对照组及空白组均出现了极显著性差异(P0.01);研究结果表明,该基因在软体动物的免疫应答反应中对革兰氏阴性菌有识别作用。 相似文献
5.
Zheng Lai Ni Su Zhouyang Wu Ergang Lian Chengfan Yang Fangliang Li Shouye Yang 《地球科学进展》1986,35(7):691-703
The new non-traditional stable strontium (Sr) isotope has aroused great attention from academic scholars in terms of the continental weathering and marine Sr cycle. The analytical precision of stable Sr isotope using mass spectrometry is better than 0.03‰. The compiled δ88/ 86Sr values vary from -3.65‰ to 1.68‰ in natural reservoirs. Recent findings indicate that multiple processes can cause stable Sr isotope fractionation in Earth surface, including the incongruent dissolution of primary minerals, the formation and adsorption of secondary minerals, the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and the biological cycling. These processes lead to higher δ88/ 86Sr in the liquid phase and lower δ88/ 86Sr in the solid phase, and thus result in different geochemical behavior of stable Sr isotopes in water and sediment during the weathering processes. The δ88/ 86Sr values of river sediment decrease with the increase of weathering intensity, which has the potential to indicate chemical weathering intensity. Meanwhile, further study on the fractionation mechanisms and constraints of stable Sr isotopes in river water plays an important role in tracing chemical weathering processes within the watershed, which will lead to a better understanding of the global ocean Sr cycle. 相似文献
6.
近年来稳定Sr同位素在同位素地球化学领域越来越受到重视,在表生地球化学、古环境、考古学、地球内生作用及陨石等方面研究都取得了重要成果,这得益于高精度稳定Sr同位素分析方法的发展。文章总结了δ88/86Sr分析方法的关键技术要素。在化学提纯方面,文献中广泛使用Sr特效树脂,用离子交换法实现Sr元素的分离提纯,但Sr特效树脂价格昂贵,且具有难以消除的记忆效应,建议用阳离子树脂代替;在质谱分析方面,主要使用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱（MCICP-MS）和热电离质谱（TIMS）进行测量,MC-ICP-MS测量具有比TIMS更高的测量效率,但是测量精度略低;对于质量歧视校正,目前使用较为广泛的方法有标样—样品间插法、Zr元素外部校正法以及双稀释剂法,其中双稀释剂法具有较高的测量精度,但在MC-ICP-MS上应用的相关研究较少。目前还缺乏对国际标准样品的δ88/86Sr的详细对比。因此,优化分析流程、提高测量精度以及更多标准样品δ88/86Sr的测定是需要加强的工作。 相似文献
7.
Seasonal and spatial characteristics of seawater and sediment at Youngil Bay, southeast coast of Korea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The seasonal geochemical characteristics of the seawater and sediments and the major factors causing heavy metal contamination were investigated at the Youngil bay and the Hyungsan river estuary in the Southeast Coast of Korea, where a world-scale steel-industry complex (Pohang iron and steel industrial complex, POSCO) is located. The seasonal and spatial distribution characteristics of temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and nutrients of the seawater were studied at 45 fixed stations, especially focusing on the river mouth area. Sediments at 27 stations were examined during winter and summer to determine the major controlling factors for the distribution of metals, using correlation matrix and R-mode factor analyses, and to evaluate the pollution status, using the modified geoaccumulation (I(geo)(')) index. Temperatures for the effluent from the POSCO located at the Hyungsan river mouth were 2-3 degrees C higher compared to other sampling areas, due to the thermal discharge from the POSCO. The DO concentration of the surface water at the Pohang old port was as low as 2-4 mg/L. In spring, the DO value at the Hyungsan river mouth was higher than 12 mg/L, by the mass multiplication of phytoplanktons at the river mouth where seawater temperature and nutrients concentrations were relatively high, resulting in the pH value of higher than 8.3. The nitrogen to phosphorus (N/P) ratios at the river mouth were 20-150 times higher compared to other areas, implying that the nitrogen loading into this semi-enclosed bay is significantly higher than phosphorus and the major nitrogen sources are not only the domestic sewage from the city but the industrial wastewater from the POSCO and other steel factories nearby. The phosphorus concentrations at the Pohang old port were shown 3-10 times higher than those at other stations, due to the inflow of pollutants generated from the nearby ships anchoring and the release of phosphate from the bottom sediment. Results from the sediment analysis showed that the major controlling factors for the distribution pattern of each metal are grain size and organic carbon (C(org)) content. Based on the factor analysis, Al, Fe, Cr, Li, and Pb were shown strongly correlated with the mean grain size (Mz), whereas Cd, Cu, Zn, and Sn with the C(org) content. Results from the fractionation of the sedimentary metals into lattice and labile fractions to characterize the mobility of sediment metals showed that the mineral lattice fraction was high in the order of Al=K>Cr>Li>Sr>Fe, while the labile fraction, which might be released to the overlying water, was in the order of Pb>Zn>Cd>Cu>Ca>Sn. Evaluation of the sediment pollution status by applying (I(geo)(')) of 13 metals showed Cd, Cu, and Zn as high as 1-3 range at the old port. Even though the overall marine pollution mainly by the world-class steel industrial complex in this semi-enclosed bay area studied does not currently pose a serious threat, due to the seawater circulation and the large influx of river discharge, the countermeasures to implement the sediments concentrated with heavy metals, especially at the old port with no seawater circulation, are still warranted for this coastal water environment. 相似文献
8.
9.
A second order atmospheric drag theory based on the usage of TD88 model is constructed. It is developed to the second order
in terms of TD88 small parameters K
n,j
. The short periodic perturbations, of all orbital elements, are evaluated. The secular perturbations of the semi-major axis
and of the eccentricity are obtained. The theory is applied to determine the lifetime of the satellites ROHINI (1980 62A),
and to predict the lifetime of the microsatellite MIMOSA. The secular perturbations of the nodal longitude and of the argument
of perigee due to the Earth’s gravity are taken into account up to the second order in Earth’s oblateness. 相似文献
10.
We studied small perturbations acting on Galilean satellites. Most of them are still not computed in the analytical theories and could probably improve the ephemeris of these satellites which are outside the precision of the observations. We used a numerical method to test the effect of such perturbations. Here are reporting the main results we obtained. 相似文献