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基于越南巴达棱湾2007年4月采集的42个表层沉积物样品及实测水文资料,分析越南巴达棱湾表层沉积物特征,并结合GSTA模型分析表层沉积物的运移趋势。结果表明:越南巴达棱湾表层沉积物以粗颗粒为主,在潮流和波浪的作用下呈中西部粗、东部细的分布特征;其西侧表层沉积物沿岸线自西南向湾内运移,中西近岸区沉积物垂直于岸线做离岸输移,在湾的东侧存在自东北向西南的运移趋势,并与从湾西运移过来的底沙相遇,形成运移辐聚区,并在余流的作用下,向西运移;"波浪掀沙,潮流输沙"是该地区表层沉积物输运的主要作用机制;在波浪的作用下,研究海域的海岸线处于侵蚀状态,有后退的趋势。 相似文献
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LAOJUMPON Chali SUTEETHORN Varavudh CHANTHASIT Phornphen LAUPRASERT Komsorn SUTEETHORN Suravech 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1169-1178
The oldest dinosaur assemblages of Thailand deposit in continental sedimentary rocks of the Nam Phong Formation. Not only Isanosaurus attavipatchi was discovered but at least two more species of basal sauropods were found. A partial skeleton from Phu Hin Tan locality refers to sauropod taxon A. It is different from Isanosaurus and shares some characteristics with basal sauropods in the Early Jurassic. The sauropod taxon B was found in Non Sra Ard locality. Base on postcranial skeleton, sauropod taxon B shares some characteristics of the family Vulcanodontidae. Moreover, several fragments of the sauropods specimen are also found in Pha Khok Wang Yang and Phu Noi localities. All of the evidences above indicate that there are a highly diversity of sauropods in the Nam Phong Formation. At least three sauropod species (including Isanosaurus) were found in the Nam Phong formation. The issue about the age of the Nam Phong has been debated for a long time between the Triassic and Jurassic age. All of sauropodomorphs, in this study, are more likely the Early Jurassic period dinosaurs than the Triassic period dinosaurs. And they have deposited in the upper part of Nam Phong Formation. 相似文献
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This study tested the use of machine learning techniques for the estimation of above-ground biomass (AGB) of Sonneratia caseolaris in a coastal area of Hai Phong city, Vietnam. We employed a GIS database and multi-layer perceptron neural networks (MLPNN) to build and verify an AGB model, drawing upon data from a survey of 1508 mangrove trees in 18 sampling plots and ALOS-2 PALSAR imagery. We assessed the model’s performance using root-mean-square error, mean absolute error, coefficient of determination (R2), and leave-one-out cross-validation. We also compared the model’s usability with four machine learning techniques: support vector regression, radial basis function neural networks, Gaussian process, and random forest. The MLPNN model performed well and outperformed the machine learning techniques. The MLPNN model-estimated AGB ranged between 2.78 and 298.95 Mg ha?1 (average = 55.8 Mg ha?1); below-ground biomass ranged between 4.06 and 436.47 Mg ha?1 (average = 81.47 Mg ha?1), and total carbon stock ranged between 3.22 and 345.65 Mg C ha?1 (average = 64.52 Mg C ha?1). We conclude that ALOS-2 PALSAR data can be accurately used with MLPNN models for estimating mangrove forest biomass in tropical areas. 相似文献
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在大量的植被冠层遥感模型中,辐射度模型作为一种计算机模拟模型具有很多优点,它对理解植被—辐射相互作用过程和研究植被冠层辐射机理具有重要的理论价值。传统的辐射度模型假设冠层内叶片为朗伯体。但随着对叶片特性的深入研究发现,叶片的反射特性不能单纯的看成是理想漫反射过程。为了消除传统辐射度模型的朗伯假设,完善辐射度模型,本文利用Phong光照模型模拟叶片表面非朗伯(镜面反射)部分的分布特性,在基于真实结构冠层场景的辐射度模型(RGM)的基础上,增加了叶片镜面反射分量的计算。文中以玉米冠层为例,比较并分析了叶片的镜面反射分量对冠层辐射分布的影响。最后,从辐射度模型原理出发,进一步推导得出了计算冠层镜面反射分量的辐射度公式,从理论上证明了在可见光—近红外区的冠层镜面反射分量与波长无关。本文使用的方法具有简单、易于实现的特点。经过扩展后的辐射度模型既保留了传统辐射度模型的优点,又增加了该模型的功能和模拟范围。 相似文献
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利用2007年4月和7月在巴达棱湾进行的旱季和雨季水位、流速、悬沙浓度的全潮观测资料,结合2007年5月~2008年4月周年风、波浪资料,分析该海域悬沙分布特征和运移趋势,并利用机制分解法分析悬沙输运机制。结果表明,研究海域的水体含沙量存在旱季低、雨季高的季节变化,以及大潮高、小潮低的潮期变化;在平面上表现出东西两侧大、中间小,近岸高、远海低的分布特征。单宽输沙量方向与余流方向一致,表现为旱季冲刷、雨季淤积,即旱季指向外海,雨季指向湾内。通量机制分析结果表明,欧拉余流是悬沙输运的主要控制因素,其方向和大小决定了泥沙输移方向和输移量,在水深较深海域,垂向重力环流是相对次要的,而在水深较浅的海域相对次要的是悬沙潮泵输运项。 相似文献
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