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Recent improvements in both Infra-red spectroscopy and equilibrator techniqueshave allowed to determine, for the first time, pCO2using simultaneously and continuously both the direct and indirect methods in an estuary where pCO2 values range from 500 to 8500 atm and salinity from 0 to 30. Our results show that both methods are in excellent agreement in the wholeestuary (r2 = 0.999, n = 1075, p < 0.0001). Thus, the NBS (US National Bureau of Standards) scale, although inadequate for seawater samples, is appropriate for estuarine waters and can be applied with confidence to calculate pCO2. 相似文献
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在全球变化研究中 ,海气交换平衡器是海水中二氧化碳分压 (p CO2 )直接测定的关键。作者在 Inoue,H.(1987)的喷淋式平衡器和 Goyet,C.(1991)的鼓泡式平衡器的基础上设计了新的喷淋 -鼓泡式平衡器 ,并与层流式平衡器 (Cooper,D.J.et al.1998)进行了互校 (气相色谱法现场测定 )。经显著性检验 ,两种平衡器之间无显著性差异。结果表明 ,新的喷淋 -鼓泡式平衡器能很好地用于海水中 p CO2 的测定。 相似文献
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基于水-汽平衡器的离轴积分腔输出光谱法(ICOS)走航观测海水中溶解CH4 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy(ICOS) is coupled to Weiss equilibrator for continuous highresolution dissolved methane measurement in the surface ocean. The time constant for the equilibrator in freshwater at room temperature is determined via dis-equilibration and re-equilibration experiments. The constant for methane is about 40 min. The system is calibrated using a standard gas of 3.980×10–6, and the precision of the ICOS for methane is 0.07%. This system is equipped onboard to measure the spatial distribution in methane concentrations of South Yellow Sea(SYS) along the cruise track from Shanghai to Qingdao. Result shows that the methane concentration varies from 2.79 to 36.36 nmol/L, reveals a significant pattern of methane source in SYS, and a distinct decreasing trend from south to north. The peak value occurs at the coast area outside mouth of the Changjiang River, likely to be affected by the Changjiang diluted water mass dissolving a large amount of rich in methane. Moreover, all the surface waters are oversaturated, air-to-sea fluxes range from 98.59 to 5 485.35 μmol/(m2·d)(average value(1 169.74±1 398.46) μmol/(m2·d)), indicating a source region for methane to the atmosphere. Key words: methane, equilibrator, off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy(ICOS), South Yellow Sea 相似文献
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水-气平衡法被广泛地应用于海水CO2分压（partial pressure,pCO2）的测定。该方法采用水-气平衡器,使海水与平衡器上部顶空中的空气进行CO2交换,达到平衡后测定该顶空空气中CO2的浓度,再换算成海水pCO2。水-气平衡器是海水pCO2测量仪器的关键部件,其性能在很大程度上决定所获得的pCO2数据的准确度和可靠性。本文介绍了水-气平衡器的平衡原理、平衡器时间常数的测量方法及影响因素,归纳了现有的4种用于海水pCO2测量的水-气平衡器即喷淋式、鼓泡式、层流式及混合式平衡器的结构与特点,着重介绍了两种新型的水 气平衡器即基于射流器的鼓泡式平衡器和基于球形降膜的层流式平衡器,比较了不同水-气平衡器的尺寸、运行参数及时间常数,分析了设计和应用水-气平衡器时需考虑的因素。本文可为使用水-气平衡器测定海水pCO2的技术人员提供技术参考。 相似文献
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