排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
通过生化分析和组织切片技术,系统研究了东海三疣梭子蟹第一次卵巢发育过程中肝胰腺指数(HSI)、主要生化成分和组织学结构的变化。结果表明:(1)三疣梭子蟹第一次卵巢发育过程中HSI呈先上升后下降趋势,最大值在Ⅳ期[(7.46±1.23)%],最低值在Ⅵ期[(4.62±0.63)%];(2)三疣梭子蟹第一次卵巢发育过程中,肝胰腺中的生化组成存在显著变化,Ⅰ期肝胰腺中水分含量高达67.91%,其他各期间无显著差异(P>0.05),肝胰腺中脂肪/湿重含量呈先上升后下降趋势,Ⅰ期最低(13.48%),Ⅳ期最高(24.24%);肝胰腺中蛋白/湿重并无显著变化(P>0.05),而总糖/湿重呈显著下降趋势(P<0.05);(3)不同生理阶段雌体肝胰腺组织学存在两个较明显的变化—生殖蜕壳及产卵前后,Ⅰ期肝小管中B细胞占优势(约50%左右),R细胞较细长,肝小管内腔中存在大量食物残渣和脱落的B细胞顶泡等,生殖蜕壳后(Ⅱ期后)的雌体肝胰腺中R细胞数量较多,随着时间的推移R细胞逐渐饱满。产卵后雌体肝胰腺中的细胞间界限变得模糊,部分肝小管的管腔开始自溶,但是此时B,F细胞数量开始增多,这说明随着春季东海海区水温的升高,雌体开始恢复摄食,以保证第二次卵巢发育的顺利进行。 相似文献
2.
Sulfate chitosan derivatives have good solubility and therapeutic effect on the cell model of NAFLD. The aim of this study was to examine the therapeutic effect of sulfate chitosan derivatives on NAFLD. The male Wistar rats were orally fed high fat emulsion and received sulfate chitosan derivatives for 5 weeks to determine the pre-treatment effect of sulfate chitosan derivatives on NAFLD. To evaluate the therapeutic effect of sulfate chitosan derivatives on NAFLD, the rats were orally fed with high concentration emulsion for 5 weeks, followed by sulfate chitosan derivatives for 3 weeks. Histological analysis and biomedical assays showed that sulfate chitosan derivatives can dramatically prevent the development of hepatic steatosis in hepatocyte cells. In animal studies, pre-treatment and treatment with sulfate chitosan derivatives significantly protected against hepatic steatohepatitis induced by high fat diet according to histological analysis. Furthermore, increased TC, ALT, MDA, and LEP in NAFLD were significantly ameliorated by pre-treatment and treatment with sulfate chitosan derivatives. Furthermore, increased TG, AST, and TNF-α in NAFLD were significantly ameliorated by treatment with sulfate chitosan derivatives. Sulfate chitosan derivatives have good pre-treatment and therapeutic effect on NAFLD. 相似文献
3.
4.
Reproductive resilience of ice‐dependent Antarctic silverfish in a rapidly changing system along the Western Antarctic Peninsula 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Western Antarctic Peninsula (wAP) is globally one of the systems most heavily impacted by climate change, notably steep declines in sea ice extent. In forage species, reproductive resilience to change is particularly important because population fluctuations are rapidly communicated through the system via trophic interactions. The reproductive traits of the ice‐dependent forage species Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica) from different areas along the wAP and at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula were investigated through macroscopic and histological analyses of gonads, with the aim to assess its reproductive potential and to test for spatial differences in fecundity and spawning season. Fish samples were collected in late summer off Charcot Island, in Marguerite Bay and off Joinville Island; no fish were caught in the central wAP. Samples from Charcot Island and Marguerite Bay consisted of adults in developing gonad stage, whereas those from Joinville consisted almost exclusively of juveniles. Mean GSI was relatively low (2–3%) and similar in both sexes, as specimens were still far from being actively reproducing. Developing females exhibited two discrete, though partially overlapping modes of oocytes of different size, with vitellogenic oocytes measuring 0.5–1.0 mm. Absolute and relative fecundity ranged between 3000 and 12,000 eggs per female and between 80 and 190 eggs·g?1, with a strong relationship between absolute fecundity and body size. These results were consistent with a single population at Charcot Island and Marguerite Bay and indicated substantial reproductive potential, which may mitigate population isolation and reductions in habitat availability but cannot ultimately offset catastrophic loss of spawning habitat linked to sea‐ice retreat. 相似文献
5.
6.
鹿回头佳丽鹿角珊瑚卵母细胞发育的组织学研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
海南省三亚市鹿回头海域珊瑚礁生态系统退化严重,为了恢复珊瑚礁资源,引进国际上最新的珊瑚礁恢复策略--捕获珊瑚幼虫安放到珊瑚礁退化区域,该策略的重点是准确掌握珊瑚的排卵时间.实验通过组织学分析珊瑚卵母细胞发育情况从而判定珊瑚的排卵时间,而野外的珊瑚幼虫捕获实验也证实我们对排卵时间的判断.通过观测卵母细胞的发育情况,我们确定佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra的排卵时间为4月底5月初.同时也证实佳丽鹿角珊瑚共生的虫黄藻Zooxanthellae是后天获得的.将组织学分析应用到珊瑚礁的恢复中来,使得以后大量的捕获珊瑚幼虫,加快对珊瑚礁退化区域进行恢复成为可能. 相似文献
7.
采用组织学方法,较系统地观察研究了双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhitensis)主要器官的组织学特点。首次以组织学的形式表现出多毛类刚毛的细微结构——中空的短管状结构,以及腹腔内主要器官组织学特性、位置关系及其可能的生理功能。结果表明:双齿围沙蚕疣足拥有丰富的毛细血管网并着生刚毛;循环系统发达,由背腹大血管、环体节血管网和毛细血管网共同构成一个发达的循环系统,这与其体节断裂存活、再生的进化机制相适应;肌肉组织分为三种不同类型——环肌、纵肌和斜肌,在三者协调配合下,疣足、各体节及整个虫体的运动功能得以完善;消化道由前向后的组织学变化,主要体现为肌肉类型的变化以及肠道褶皱的逐渐丰富,显示了形态与功能的高度适应性。本研究结果为更加系统掌握双齿围沙蚕的生物学特征奠定了基础,并为其人工繁育、指示环境污染物情况提供了一定的科学依据。 相似文献
8.
海马属(Hippocampus)鱼类具有独特的雄性育儿繁殖方式, 其卵巢和精巢结构也极其独特。本研究系统阐明了线纹海马(Hippocampus erectus)的性腺及生殖细胞的发育特征, 根据组织学结构和细胞形态学变化特征, 将线纹海马的精巢和卵巢发育过程均分为6个时期。其中, 卵巢发育方式为不同步成熟型, Ⅰ期卵巢只包含第Ⅰ时相卵母细胞, 包括卵原细胞和早期初级卵母细胞(d<20μm); Ⅱ期卵巢开始出现第Ⅱ时相卵母细胞(d=20~140μm); Ⅲ期卵巢卵母细胞数量显著增多, 体积增大, 并开始出现第Ⅲ时相卵母细胞(d=140~260μm), 此时细胞内开始出现皮质小泡、卵黄颗粒和卵黄膜; Ⅳ期卵巢开始出现第 Ⅳ时相卵母细胞(d=260~1100μm), 卵黄颗粒充满整个细胞质, 形成过渡期的卵黄球; Ⅴ期卵巢出现大量第Ⅴ时相成熟卵母细胞(d=1100~2000μm), 细胞内形成流动性卵黄囊; Ⅵ期卵巢为排卵不久后的卵巢, 卵母细胞数量显著减少。线纹海马精巢属于非限制型小叶精巢, Ⅰ期精巢主要含精原细胞, 核大, 含一到多个核仁; Ⅱ期精巢开始形成精小囊, 囊内出现初级精母细胞; Ⅲ期精巢呈乳白色, 开始出现次级精母细胞; Ⅳ期精巢体积较 Ⅲ期时显著增大, 开始出现精子细胞, 并逐渐移向中央生精腔; Ⅴ期精巢内含大量的成熟精子, 随时准备释放。精子释放后精巢进入Ⅵ期, 残留少量精细胞在生精腔中。组织化学反应结果显示, 氨基酸、蛋白质和脂肪的信号在卵母细胞的细胞质、卵黄囊中呈阳性, 且随着卵母细胞的发育而增强。本研究结果为进一步探索海马属鱼类雄性繁殖策略提供了重要的基础数据。 相似文献
9.
半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)是中国重要的海水养殖鱼类品种,目前对于其肾脏结构与细胞种类的研究较少。本研究以半滑舌鳎肾脏为研究对象,通过切片技术、免疫组织化学与显微镜观察,描述半滑舌鳎肾脏结构与细胞分布情况。结果显示,半滑舌鳎的肾脏可以分为头肾与体肾两部分;头肾较小,具有独立的结构,位于肾脏前部,靠近脑,形态上呈分叉状;头肾由淋巴髓样细胞构成,无肾小球等分泌结构,免疫细胞丰富,包括淋巴细胞、单核细胞、颗粒细胞,是半滑舌鳎免疫细胞的主要生发部位之一,是免疫系统的重要组成;半滑舌鳎的体肾与头肾后部分叉处相连,呈纺锤状,紧贴腹腔背部,向后延伸;体肾主要由肾单位组成,有丰富的肾小囊、近曲小管、远曲小管和集合管结构,表明其具有排泄功能。 相似文献
10.
采用常规石蜡切片法,对海神草(Cymodocea rotundata)营养器官的组织学进行研究。结果表明:海神草的根、茎、叶均具有发达的通气组织,根由表皮、皮层和维管柱三部分组成,内皮层中有凯氏带且六面加厚结构。茎由表皮、基本组织和维管组织三部分组成,维管组织有1束中央维管束和数束外环维管束,维管束为有限外韧维管束,有气隙分布。叶由表皮、叶肉和叶脉三部分组成,上下表皮均由单层细胞构成,排列规则无胞间隙,其外壁覆盖一层连续的角质层,无气孔但分布有类泡状细胞,表皮细胞中富含叶绿体,是光合作用的主要部位。本文还讨论了海神草营养器官与海洋沉水生活相适应的结构特征。 相似文献