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Abstract. Dissolved nitrate, nitrite, ammonium and phosphate were monitored for 2.5 years along a coastal eutrophication gradient originating at the St. Andrews sewer outfall. Linear growth rates and tissue composition (phosphorus, various nitrogen fractions and storage carbohydrates) were monitored at the same stations in lamina tissue of Laminaria digitata and L. saccharina. Growth rates were considerably enhanced at the eutrophicated stations both in spring, when exogenous nutrients were at peak values at all stations, and during the summer when exogenous nutrients were very low at all stations. Enhanced summer growth rates were correlated with the increased reserves of N and P accumulated during winter and spring, and particularly with soluble organic nitrogen reserves. Accumulation of storage carbohydrates was inversely correlated with growth rate and tissue N and P reserves, presumably because fixed carbon could be incorporated into new protein and thence new tissue only if internal non-protein N reserves were available. 相似文献
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为了探讨日粮中添加不同剂量的海带粗多糖对斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)血清指标的影响,作者选取规格一致的健康斜带石斑鱼120尾(平均体质量为90 g±2.6 g,平均体长为15 cm±2.25 cm),均匀分为4组,每组设两个重复,每个重复15尾。对照组日粮中不添加海带粗多糖,试验0.5%组、1.0%组、1.5%组日粮中分别添加0.5%、1.0%、1.5%的海带粗多糖。经过48 d的喂养后,测定各组斜带石斑鱼血清中白介素2(Interleukin-2,IL-2)、白介素6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、干扰素α(Interferon-α,IFN-α)、总蛋白(Total Protein,TP)、尿素(UREA)、肌酐(CREA)、碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、谷草转氨酶(Aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、谷丙转氨酶(Alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、溶菌酶(Lysozyme,LZM)、过氧化物酶(Catalase,CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)、补体3(Complement3,C3)、补体4(Complement 4,C4)等水平。结果表明,海带粗多糖能够不同程度地提高血清中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-α、TP水平,及LZM、CAT和SOD酶活性;降低C3、C4含量,及UREA、CREA水平和ALP酶活性;对AST和ALT酶活性影响不大。在3种添加比中,以0.5%的海带粗多糖添加剂量效果最明显。 相似文献
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以海带多糖提取率为评价指标,优化了微波 复合酶辅助提取海带加工下脚料中多糖的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,海带废弃物原料为2.00 g时,微波辅助提取阶段的最佳工艺条件为：微波功率400 W、温度60 ℃、时间12 min、pH6.5和液料比60.00 mL/g,此工艺条件下海带多糖的提取率为106.49 g/kg;复合酶辅助提取阶段的最佳工艺条件为：酶解温度55 ℃、pH6.0、时间105 min、液料比40.00 mL/g、纤维素酶添加量4.00×103U、木瓜蛋白酶添加量4.00×103U、果胶酶添加量2.40×103U,在此工艺条件下海带多糖的提取率为115.16 g/kg。在上述微波 复合酶辅助提取最佳工艺条件下,海带多糖的提取率可达 (208.93±0.18) g/kg。抗氧化试验测定结果表明,海带多糖具有一定的抗氧化活性,且清除羟自由基(·OH)的能力较强。 相似文献
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