排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＮＭＯＵＴＨＢＡＲＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＹＥＬＬＯＷＲＩＶＥＲＥＳＴＵＡＲＹＪＩＺｕｗｅｎ；ＨＵＣｈｕｎｈｏｎｇ（Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ，ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔｉ... 相似文献
2.
大试管回流消解-等离子体发射光谱／质谱法测定植物样品中多元素 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
采用大试管和红外加热的多孔控温消解炉的简单装置消解植物样品，电感耦合等离子体发射光谱／质谱法测定其中的主量和痕量元素，对消解温度、消解时间、消解溶剂、样品取样量等条件进行考察。用植物国家一级标准物质进行前处理及测定，验证方法的可行性，测定值与标准值基本吻合。方法不仅能同时测定B、Ba、Ca、Cd、Cu、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、P、S、Zn、CoSr、Pb、Cr等元素，还适用于Hg、As挥发性元素的消解测定。方法的精密度（RSD，n=10）≤10％。 相似文献
3.
LIU Jingdong JIANG Youlu LIU Xinshe YANG Zhiwei HOU Xiangdong ZHU Rongwei WEN Caixi WANG Feiyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1363-1379
We clarified three stages of dolomitization and secondary changes by studying the petrology and geochemistry characteristics of dolomite from the Ma55–Ma510 sub-members of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Jingxi area in the Ordos Basin: (1) Syngenetic microbial dolomitization is characterized by formation of dolomite with a mainly micrite structure and horse tooth-shape dolomite cements. (2) Seepage reflux dolomitization during the penecontemporaneous period superposed adjustment functions such as recrystallization and stabilization in the middle-deep burial stage, forming dolomites mainly consisting of micro crystal and powder crystal structure. (3) Powder dolomite, fine dolomite, and medium-coarse crystalline dolomite formed in pores and fractures in the middle-deep burial stage. The secondary concussive transgression-regression under a regressive background is an important condition for the occurrence of many stages of dolomitization in the study area. The basin was an occlusive epicontinental sea environment in the Ma5 member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation sedimentary period. In the sediments, sulfate content was high, which is conducive to the preservation of microbial activity and microbial dolomitization. Micritic dolomite formed by microbial dolomitization provides good migration pathways for seepage reflux dolomitization. Affected by evaporation seawater with increased Mg/Ca ratio, seepage reflux dolomitization was widely developed and formed large-scale dolomite, and underwater uplifts and slopes are favorable areas for dolomite. In the middle-deep burial stage, dolomitizing fluid in the stratum recrystallized or stabilized the previous dolomite and formed a small amount of euhedral dolomite in the pores and fractures. 相似文献
4.
塔里木盆地东部地区（简称塔东地区）寒武系白云岩主要有泥-粉晶白云岩、细晶白云岩和中-粗晶白云岩。通过岩石学特征、有序度、碳氧同位素、锶同位素比值、阴极发光和微量元素等分析,认为该地区有4种成因的白云岩,即深水回流准同生白云岩、潮坪蒸发泵准同生白云岩、回流渗透白云岩以及深埋藏白云岩。不同类型的白云岩,其岩性及地球化学特征不同。深水回流准同生白云岩为泥-粉晶白云岩,分布在塔东盆地中,是附近的碳酸盐岩台地上蒸发浓缩形成的咸化海水在重力作用下沿海底回流到深水盆地中并使刚沉积不久的灰泥发生白云化而形成的。潮坪蒸发泵准同生白云岩亦为泥-粉晶白云岩,形成于台地潮坪环境。回流渗透白云岩为细晶白云岩,发育于潮坪准同生白云岩和蒸发岩之下。深埋藏白云岩为中-粗晶白云岩,是石灰岩在地下深处由循环流动的富含Mg2+、Ca2+的地层水白云化形成的,Mg2+、Ca2+主要来自于已经存在的白云岩的溶蚀,而非来自页岩压实排替出来的地层水。 相似文献
5.
一次回流与倒槽共同作用产生的暴雪天气分析 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
对2006年1月18—19日山西持续暴雪天气进行了分析,发现这次暴雪过程不同于以往:(1)高空极涡稳定,强度较强,极锋位置偏北,沿极涡外围极锋锋区上分裂的短波小槽,与南支槽同相叠置,使得南支槽发展加深,暴雪发生在此期间。(2)地面图上,不仅形成回流形势,而且河套倒槽向北发展旺盛,倒槽前的暖湿空气与东南气流相遇,两支气流耦合加强,与北方冷空气在山西中南部强烈交汇,使得山西中南部出现了暴雪天气,这种回流形势与倒槽同时强烈发展的情况并不多见。(3)深厚的湿层和强烈的水汽辐合为暴雪的产生提供了充足的水汽条件,暴雪中心就位于中低层两条水汽通量轴线交汇的南侧。(4)高层辐散、低层辐合的垂直配置以及暴雪区上空强烈的上升运动和低层露点锋的持续抬升作用,触发中层高不稳定能量的连续释放,是造成连续暴雪的重要机制,而低空、超低空急流的存在,不仅为暴雪提供了水汽来源和热量输送,而且使得重力波不稳定发展,加强了抬升运动。(5)暴雪出现在500hPa正涡度平流中心右前方,暴雪出现12小时后,正涡度平流中心强度迅速增强,对应暴雪出现一个增幅期。 相似文献
6.
当代玉雕的发展经历了两个高峰期：20世纪80年代以及21世纪初直至当下。但整个市场环境的高峰并不一定就能完全和创作高峰划等号。当代玉雕创作的黄金时期,既不属于20世纪80年代的阵营,也不完全重合21世纪初直至当下的范畴,而是在1995-2005年这样一个时间段。这种论断的裁定并非空穴来风,最先因为2012年尚善堂一批台湾回流玉器的出现而得到了印证,这批玉器制作完工的时间是1997-2005年。在随后进一步对台湾回流玉器进行梳理的过程中,2007年一次上海玉展中的台湾玉器作为“回流玉器”的样本浮出水面,将时间范围扩大到了1995-2007年。对比发现,两批作品在材料、工艺、艺术性等各方面都具有相似的特点,并且具有相当高的艺术水准,乃至于现在也无法超越。基于此,回顾当代玉雕发展历程的诸多细节,甚至将其置于更加广阔的文化背景、社会环境中去探究,最终发现把当代玉雕创作的黄金时期划归在1995-2005年这一时间段是合乎情理的。最为重要的是,它的确以其不可复制的典范性持续影响着之后的创作,意义非凡。 相似文献
7.
以系统的岩石学及中上寒武统3条剖面地球化学特征对比分析为基础,认为中上寒武统白云岩主要形成于埋藏早期高盐度卤水的渗透回流交代作用,次为混合水交代成因,其主要依据体现在:1中上寒武统白云岩及灰岩Sr/Ba总体较高,仅少量数据点Sr/Ba小于1;2灰岩Na、K含量较高,灰岩Na含量高于淡水成因的美国Wisconsin中奥陶统Mifflm Member灰岩以及美国Tennessee东部Tongling地区上奥陶统灰岩,白云岩Na含量与开宁盆地巴洼阶地潮上萨布哈白云岩中Na含量相近;3m值反映出灰岩为海水沉积环境,白云岩为与潟湖相关的沉积环境;4B校值反映出该区白云岩及灰岩主要形成于咸水—半咸水沉积环境,局部受淡水作用影响。该区白云岩化过程中Sr有明显带出现象,Na、K可能也有带出现象。 相似文献
8.
两相流过泵回流试验是模拟水力提升系统紧急停泵情况下垂直管道中颗粒运动状态,紧急停泵时,可能会出现堵管、难于输送等现象。为提高管道水力输送安全性,采用三种不同的模拟结核颗粒(粒径分别为d≤10 mm,d≤20 mm,d≤50 mm),两种不同浓度(CV=5%,CV=8%),在两级泵额定流量Q=420 m3/h条件下进行了过泵回流试验,分析了试验结果,从多个方面总结了堵管原因。认为实际工程中应该严格控制颗粒上限粒径,采用合适的颗粒级配,并对管道定期进行清洗,尽量减少管道的大角度转弯和断面突变。 相似文献
9.
The Trigonodus Dolomit is the dolomitized portion of the homoclinal ramp sediments of the Middle Triassic Upper Muschelkalk in the south‐east Central European Basin. Various dolomitizing mechanisms, followed by recrystallization, have been previously invoked to explain the low δ18O, high 87Sr/86Sr, extensive spatial distribution and early nature of the replacive matrix dolomites. This study re‐evaluates the origin, timing and characteristics of the dolomitizing fluids by examining petrographic and isotopic trends in the Trigonodus Dolomit at 11 boreholes in northern Switzerland. In each borehole the ca 30 m thick unit displays the same vertical trends with increasing depth: crystal size increase, change from anhedral to euhedral textures, ultraviolet‐fluorescence decrease, δ18OVPDB decrease from ?1·0‰ at the top to ?6·7‰ at the base and an 87Sr/86Sr increase from 0·7080 at the top to 0·7117 at the base. Thus, dolomites at the top of the unit record isotopic values similar to Middle Triassic seawater (δ18OVSMOW = 0‰; 87Sr/86Sr = 0·70775) while dolomites at the base record values similar to meteoric groundwaters from the nearby Vindelician High (δ18OVSMOW = ?4·0‰; 87Sr/86Sr = >0·712). According to water–rock interaction modelling, a single dolomitizing or recrystallizing fluid cannot have produced the observed isotopic trends. Instead, the combined isotopic, geochemical and petrographic data can be explained by dolomitization via seepage‐reflux of hypersaline brines into dense, horizontally‐advecting groundwaters that already had negative δ18O and high 87Sr/86Sr values. Evidence for the early groundwaters is found in meteoric calcite cements that preceded dolomitization and in fully recrystallized dolomites with isotopic characteristics identical to the groundwaters following matrix dolomitization. This study demonstrates that early groundwaters can play a decisive role in the formation and recrystallization of massive dolomites and that the isotopic and textural signatures of pre‐existing groundwaters can be preserved during seepage‐reflux dolomitization in low‐angle carbonate ramps. 相似文献
10.
Li Yuanwen 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(6):744-752
AbstractThe complex circumstances of deep-sea mining result in unexpected accidents. When a pump abruptly stops working during mining in deep seas, several tons of minerals need to be refluxed. The commonly used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method cannot simulate the required reflux because the volume of particles is neglected. However, this parameter can be calculated using Discrete Element Method-computational fluid dynamics (DEM-CFD). Using this method, the movement of particles and the location of the blockage becomes evident. In this study, DEM-CFD was used to simulate the reflux of nodules of diameter d?≤?10, d?≤?20, and d?≤?50?mm with a volume concentration of 8%. The results indicated that particles of diameter d?≤?50?mm cannot be refluxed and they are likely to accumulate at the junction of the impeller and vanes. Thus, the diameter of the particles needs to be controlled for effective functioning of the lifting pumps, and prevent deep-sea mining accidents. 相似文献