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To comprehensively investigate characteristics of summer droughts and floods in the Yangtze River valley, a meteorological and hydrological coupling index (MHCI) was developed using meteorological and hydro- logical data. The results indicate that: (1) in representing drought/flood information for the Yangtze River valley, the MHCI can reflect composite features of precipitation and hydrological observations; (2) compre- hensive analysis of the interannual phase difference of the precipitation and hydrological indices is important to recognize and predict annual drought/flood events along the valley; the hydrological index contributes more strongly to nonlinear and continuity features that indicate transition from long-term drought to flood conditions; (3) time series of the MHCI from 1960-2009 are very effective and sensitive in reflecting annual drought/flood characteristics, i.e. there is more rainfall or typical flooding in the valley when the MHCI is positive, and vice versa; and (4) verification of the MHCI indicates that there is significant correlation between precipitation and hydrologic responses in the valley during summer; the correlation coefficient was found to reach 0.82, exceeding the 0.001 significance level. 相似文献
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研究城市二氧化氮(NO2)与二氧化碳(CO2)的共同排放水平对于实现城市减污降碳协同增效具有重要意义。NO2与CO2的人为排放具有同源性,二者的浓度比率可以体现城市的大气污染物和碳排放综合水平。基于XGBoost算法,利用对流层星载监测仪(TROPOMI)、轨道碳观测2号(OCO-2)和3号(OCO-3)卫星的遥感数据以及相关环境协变量,重构全国2019~2020年NO2垂直柱浓度(XNO2)和CO2垂直柱浓度(XCO2)的高分辨率数据集,并分析31个城市的XNO2年均值与ΔXCO2(XCO2观测值与背景值之差)的比率(XNO2/ΔXCO2)变化情况。结... 相似文献
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分析了MODIS卫星资料反演的2001年我国中东部地区气溶胶光学厚度的时空分布特征,并利用中尺度数值模式MM5对该地区硫酸盐气溶胶的直接辐射强迫及其气候效应进行了模拟。结果表明:2001年四川盆地、长江中下游地区、黄淮一带及两广等地区气溶胶光学厚度较大。各季光学厚度变化不同,全年以春季最大。地面温度响应呈现出明显的区域季节变化特征,主要表现为冬、春、秋季南方降温幅度明显,夏季北方降温幅度明显。就区域平均而言,2001年中东部地区晴空时气溶胶辐射强迫以春季最大,达-34.53 W/m2;夏季次之,达-22.76 W/m2;冬季再次,达-22.57 W/m2;秋季最小,达-20 W/m2。地面降温则以冬季最大,达-0.65℃;秋季次之,达-0.37 ℃;春季再次,达-0.34 ℃;夏季最小,达-0.09 ℃。 相似文献